永州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、下列句子中有从句的是？

A．Work hard or you will fall behind.

B．Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.

C．There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?

D．We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.

2、—Look out! The water is boiling. Don’t get yourself burned.

—

A. What for?   B. Why not?

C. Got it.   D. Never mind.

3、I’d appreciate ______ the chance to work in your company last year.

A. giving     B. to give

C. being given D. to be given

4、I don’t doubt ________ Alice is a nice girl; she is just wrong, you know.

A.that B.if C.whether D.what

5、—Why can't you go with me to the National Museum?

—I ___________ an essay all the morning and haven't finished yet.

A. write   B. had written

C. will write   D. have been writing

6、The students did the experiment   what they had been told to.

A. according to   B. regardless of

C. turn to   D. thanks to

7、By the time the policemen broke into the house,  the thief   away through the window.

A. ran   B. is running

C. has run   D. had run

8、Would you please________ Kate________ my best wishes to everybody ?

A．tell ; give

B．telling ;giving

C．tell ;to give

D．say; gives

9、The sports meeting ________ be held until next week.

A．didn’t

B．won’t

C．isn’t

D．doesn’t

10、After many ups and downs, the overseas students finally came back to the motherland, ________, which made their parents happy.

A．black and white

B．black and blue

C．safe and sound

D．high and low

11、_____ ourselves from stress, we need deep thought and inner quietness.

A. Free   B. Freed

C. To free   D. Freeing

12、Accompanied by Peng Liyuan, Chairman Xi Jinping visited France last year. His wonderful speech in Paris left a deep ___________ on the French people.

A. impression   B. expression

C. presentation D. comprehension

13、Some students volunteered to make a speech in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some     on their performance.

A. opinions   B. comments

C. questions   D. choices

14、On _____ scientific ground, he builds a five-step theory of how altruism occurs, which depends on an idea that is unconvincing and may achieve the opposite result.

A．solid

B．damp

C．intense

D．raging

15、It’s raining heavily outside. Tell him the window.

A. not open   B. don’t open

C. to not open   D. not to open

16、The film, The Battle at Lake Changing(《长津湖》), ________directors are Chen kaige, Xuke and Lin Chaoxian, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on.

A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when

17、________, you need to give all you have and try your best.

A．Being a winner

B．To be a winner

C．Be a winner

D．Having been a winner

18、—Tom, how was your weekend?

—Very disappointing! The heavy rain threw on our plan for a picnic.

A. a black sleep   B. a top dog

C. a wet blanket   D. a green hand

19、We are proud that some students of our school ______ the making of the amazing video.

A. are involved in   B. involve themselves

C. are involving   D. involve in

20、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days.

A．be stayed

B．stay

C．be staying

D．have stayed

21、I don’t like ________ you speak to her.

A.the way that B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

22、I want to know the sporting _____ that catch the people’s attention in China.

A．accidents

B．events

C．incidents

D．occasion

23、 His sister left home in 1998, and _______ever since.

A．has not heard from

B．had not heard from

C．has not been heard of

D．had not been heard of

24、My spoken English will be better when I________ from high school.

A．graduated

B．will graduate

C．had graduated

D．graduate

25、________ the teacher, Tom listened carefully in the class.

A．Following

B．Followed

C．To follow

D．Follow

26、We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.

5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.

One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users — cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems, Inc. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.

Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices(装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors   and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.

Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs (蹭) up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.

Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.

【1】What is the purpose of Cisco Systems, Inc.’s project?

A．To win financial support from British government.

B．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.

C．To promote its technological development in Britain.

D．To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.

【2】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The project.

B．The company.

C．The technology.

D．The group.

【3】What can we learn about 5G according to the text?

A．It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.

B．It is already widely available in the world.

C．It has made improvement in operating the cows.

D．It is based on sensors and machine learning.

【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Entertainment.

B．Lifestyle.

C．Education.

D．Technology.

27、Terranaut Club is a Canadian non-profit organization that specializes in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) and environmental education, bringing girls to the fore-front of exciting hands on and immersive(沉浸式的)experiences in science and nature.

To volunteer with us, you must be:

• A woman

• Aged 16+

• Have a passion for STEM and the environment

We typically require 1-2 volunteers for each of our programs to help with a variety of tasks. Sometimes our volunteers help prepare and lead activities and sometimes our volunteers help with cooking and cleaning. We're happy to tailor your volunteer experience with us to your specific interests so long as they roughly match our program goals and the program's theme.

Skills we love:

• Have your driver's license and access to a car

• Have experience in educating youth

If you'd like to be added to our "bank" of volunteers and informed of our future pro-grams, please download the volunteer form below and e mail it to us at terranaatclab@gmail.com. We'll get back to you as soon as we can with confirmation and information about our future programs in your area.

【1】What can we know about Terranaut Club?

A．It only focuses on environment.

B．It's an organization that makes money.

C．It's supported by some Canadian schools.

D．It aims to make girls interested in science and nature.

【2】If Mary wants to work as a volunteer in Terranaut Club, she must________.

A．have excellent leadership

B．be over sixteen years old

C．have experience in teaching

D．look smart and beautiful

【3】What is the text meant to do?

A．Employ volunteers.

B．Promote a new club.

C．Attract more customers.

D．Raise more money.

28、Technology is changing our lives. Our present aerospace (航天航空)companies are gradually disappearing as private space concerns are being born every day. I'm going to discuss three space­based businesses that are sure to soon influence us all.

First we have to make space travel cheaply and safely. Engine design is the main challenge. To make money in space, the cost of space travel will have to diminish（减少）. This problem will be the most difficult to solve. Liquid fueled rockets are the only way to get out of Earth's orbit. Finding new ways to power the flight to space is also another big challenge.

Finding the key to cheap space travel might be the biggest story of our times. There are a lot of great minds working on this problem. And companies are pouring money into research and development. In the next few years we'll see the first sub­orbital tourist. And not long after that we should really start to see new and exciting things as competition heats up.

Spacecraft design and production will naturally follow rocket technology. All sorts of crafts will be needed for the wide uses they'll be tasked with. Several companies in the United States have already made small, low­cost test vehicles.

Resources in space will provide great mining profits to those who can afford the cost of setting up such a huge operation. Can you imagine finding a huge asteroid(小行星) of pure gold? The benefit to mankind is limitless. Mining on other planets, like Mars, also adds CO2 into the very thin atmosphere. Over time this can lead to the formation of an atmosphere similar to Earth's.

Space is going to offer us untold opportunity and wealth. But this is only going to occur if wealthy investors step forward and fund the first steps forward. It is certain that technology will take us to worlds we could never have imagined.

【1】The passage is mainly about ________．

A．the future of space travel

B．the cost of space travel in the future

C．the development of spacecrafts

D．cheap travel in the future

【2】What should be done first to make travel in space cheap and safe?

A．A direct route from Earth to other stars should be found.

B．Some new kinds of fuel should be used in the rockets.

C．New material should be used to build the rockets.

D．New rocket engines should be designed.

【3】According to the passage mining on other planets might help ________．

A．increase the travel benefits there

B．form the atmosphere like Earth's there

C．bring some new species there

D．create more job opportunities there

【4】According to the passage, the space­based businesses are ________．

A．likely   B．imaginary

C．unbelievable   D．valuable

29、   I am an e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system, I used to read all my e-mail. I didn't have much mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didn't want my mail to control me.

I've tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also, I try to allow myself only 15~20 minutes every day to process my email. This doesn't always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete them.

Sometimes I get some junk mail that I'm not interested in at all, I don't even open it. I usually delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.

These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. I'm still amazed at what email can do for me! I'm still worried, however, about having too much to read.

【1】Why did the author use to read all his e mails?

A．He was forced to do that.

B．He didn't have much mail.

C．He had nothing else to do.

D．He didn't know how to read mail.

【2】How does the author deal with junk mail?

A．Saving it sometimes.

B．Deleting it immediately.

C．Reading and answering it.

D．Passing it on to his friends.

【3】How did the author learn to manage his e-mail?

A．By the help of his friends.

B．By the methods from mail.

C．By checking messages.

D．By controlling computers.

【4】Which one is the author most focused on?

A．Worries about using mail.

B．The happiness of using mail.

C．Methods of dealing with mail.

D．Persuasions to avoid using mail.

30、A hockey player Martinook may be known by most fans for his skills on the ice. But for Emma, a 12-year-old girl with Down syndrome, _________seeing her friend every single game.

Emma_________Martinook in 2019 for the first time, and they quickly built a_________during games. But when the COVID-19 began, Emma wasn’t able to see her friend for a long time. Their_________at a game last week was so_________that it quickly spread.

Izzo, Emma’s mom, tweeted (发推特) about their unexpected meeting, and it was seen by thousands. “A_________THANK YOU for making this girl’s night, month and year!” she wrote. “She was just so happy that you saw her and_________to say hi, but giving her your_________made it even more special! The interaction (互动) with her_________so much!”

Soon, their story was being__________by local news. While Emma had just hoped for a smile and a wave, Martinook gave her a signed stick, which her mother said was so much more than either of them had__________.

But for Martinook, it was Emma who__________his day. He said, “Seeing her I got a little__________. It was definitely great to see her back at a game and you just can’t help but__________. Her energy is amazing.” The bond the two of them share is something that has made a big__________.

【1】

A．makes up for

B．takes control of

C．puts up with

D．looks forward to

【2】

A．chose

B．met

C．accepted

D．praised

【3】

A．friendship

B．habit

C．feeling

D．base

【4】

A．reunion

B．reaction

C．manner

D．promise

【5】

A．serious

B．heartwarming

C．long

D．natural

【6】

A．familiar

B．similar

C．lucky

D．sincere

【7】

A．set out

B．turned back

C．came over

D．gave in

【8】

A．stick

B．greeting

C．hand

D．help

【9】

A．holds

B．means

C．acquires

D．produces

【10】

A．caught

B．awarded

C．written

D．covered

【11】

A．received

B．expected

C．tolerated

D．expressed

【12】

A．saved

B．started

C．brightened

D．pursued

【13】

A．eager

B．anxious

C．emotional

D．upset

【14】

A．shout

B．leave

C．think

D．smile

【15】

A．effort

B．decision

C．contribution

D．difference

31、课本原文填空

Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change 【1】 time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may 【2】 away and others may be established. One example is the 【3】 Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil 【4】 and celebrate the new year. 【5】, many big cities have given up this custom in order to 【6】 air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its 【7】 origins.

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 【8】 advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and 【9】 media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their 【10】 ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.

32、假定你是李华。你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法（calligraph）绘画展。请给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一起去参观该展览，内容包括：

1.参观目的；2.参观内容；3.约定时间。

注意：

1.写作词数应为60-80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jerry,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to meeting you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua