2024-2025学年（下）烟台九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

 His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、--- There is still a copy of the magazine in the reading room. Will you go and borrow______?

--- No. I’d rather buy______ in the book shop after school.

A．one; it

B．it; one

C．one; one

D．it; it

3、The parents encouraged their daughter ________  her English

A. improves   B. improving   C. to improve

4、一Reading in bed is unhealthy， ?

一 . Never read in bed!

A．is it; Yes

B．isn't it; No

C．is it; No

D．isn't it; Yes

5、There were few types of cameras in this shop, ________?

A.were there B.weren't there C.were they D.weren't they

6、—Excuse me, which bus shall I take to the library, Bus No. 1 or No. 3?

—   of them is OK, but No. 3 is faster.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither

7、They _______ for the Winter Olympics since 5 years ago.

A. train   B. trained   C. is training   D. have trained

8、－ If it _________ rain tomorrow, let's go for a picnic, Xiaoming.

－Great idea!

A. won't B. doesn't C. wasn't D. isn't

9、Dad _________ home in one hour. Let’s prepare dinner now.

A. has come B. came C. is coming

10、— Vivien, why don’t you join us in Hawaii?

— Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _____, but I have to stay and take care of my grandma.

A.decision B.promise C.praise D.offer

11、The experts think that India's population may be   than China's   2024.

A. much; by   B. more; in   C. larger; by   D. larger; on

12、The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A．lent

B．offered

C．gave

D．brought

13、---How much difficulty did you have________________ this physics problem?

---_____________. It's quite easy.

A. to solve, Nothing  B. solving; None

C. to solve, None  D. solving; Nothing

14、 My father  ___________ a car for 5 years.

A. had B have hadC has had

15、—What’s the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle like?

—Produce ________ carbon, save ________ energy.

A.fewer; more B.less; much C.less; more

16、I believe that knowledge ________ rather than being taught, so I get all the schoolwork ________ every day.

A.learns; to do B.is learnt; done C.will learn; doing

17、They find ______difficult to understand the teacher when she talks.

A.it B.that C.this

18、—Which film do you like best?

— ________ of them. They are all long and boring.

A.Neither B.All C.Either D.None

19、He needs to be kept in line. He is too wild to follow his parents.

A. cut in line B. stand in line C. wait in line D. behave well

20、David never fights with his classmates, ________?

A.does he B.doesn't he C.isn't he

21、Many doctors and nurses lost their lives after the disease ________ in Hubei Province. We feel terribly sorry for the loss of them.

A.broke out B.ran out C.put out D.came out

22、选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long!【1】

B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡).

A: Really?【2】

B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River.

A:【3】

B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.

A: Oh, it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!

B:【4】It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.

A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?

B: I’d love to!【5】

A．Is the dam beginning to work?

B．But I haven’t been there yet.

C．Don’t worry.

D．Is it hard to build the dam?

E．Where have you been?

F．It’s reported that it has changed a lot.

G．We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的)

A. In this way, your classmates will know more about how to improve the environment.

B. What are you planning to do there?

C. What do you usually do there?

D. Are you interested in nature?

E. Where are you going?

F. How often do you go there?

G. Let’s go together.

Mary: Hi, Bill?

Bill: Hi. Mary! 【1】

Mary: To the school library.

Bill: I’ m also going there. 【2】

Mary: OK. Do you want to borrow books?

Bill: No. I want to study there.

Mary: The library is usually very quiet, so it’s really a good place to study in.

Bill: What about you? 【3】

Mary: I want to borrow some books on nature.

Bill: 【4】

Mary: A little. I want to write something about how to keep the balance between nature and humans and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.

Bill: That’s a good idea. 【5】

Mary: Yes. Ifs our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.

24、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause________________.

A. heart problems   B. nervousness

C. sleeping difficulty   D. possible health dangers

【3】The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "   ".

A. encouraged   B. stopped   C. helped   D. disliked

【4】From the passage we can know that   .

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【5】Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks

B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks

C. What's That in Energy Drinks

D. What Should We Drink

25、阅读短文，完成各题。

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio (俄亥俄州) because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.

The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.

“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”

Jake wasn’t very excited with what he had done. He said that stopping the bus was easy just like playing Grand Theft Auto III, which was his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The police officer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus.

“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The driver didn’t turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom because _________.

A. he was in a hurry

B. he forgot to do it

C. he didn’t want the kids to get cold

D. he thought he would be back in a minute

【2】What is the correct order of the accident?

a. The bus started moving.

b. Jake turned off the engine.

c. Jake held the steering wheel.

d. The kids began shouting and crying.

e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.

f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.

A. a-b-c-d-e-f    B. a-d-e-c-f-b

C. d-a-c-e-f-b    D. d-e-a-b-c-f

【3】What do we know about Jake?

A. He could drive.

B. He was 11 years old.

C. He wanted to be a police officer.

D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III.

【4】What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph?

A. 改变 B. 取消

C. 加重 D. 减轻

【5】The bus driver will most probably ___________.

A. not be charged

B. face the most serious charge

C. not be allowed to drive a bus again

D. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”

26、Long ago, people made fires from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.

【1】A spark can _________.

A．fire any leaves

B．burn anything

C．burn dry leaves

D．keep fires burning

【2】We can also get a fire by _________.

A．making a hole on a big piece of wood

B．putting a smaller stick into the hole

C．turning the stick hard for a while

D．doing all the above together

【3】Matches have been used _________.

A．for about two thousand years

B．for about two hundred years

C．since people began to use fire for cooking

D．since people used the heat from the sun

【4】From this passage we know _______.

A．using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires

B．people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters

C．today there are only two ways to make fires

D．some forest fires happen from lightning

【5】Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _________.

a. with a match

b. from the sun

c. from lightning

d. by rubbing

e. with an electric fire starter

A．d ,b, c, a, e

B．d, c, b, a, e

C．c, d, b, a, e

D．c, b, d, a, e

27、阅读理解。

【1】According to Sarah， which of the following dogs is worth keeping?

A．Barkers.  B．Chasers.

C．Farm dogs. D．Homeless dogs.

【2】Both of the two people think that ________.

A．dogs should have good food

B．dogs should be properly trained

C．dog owners spend too much on dogs

D．dog owners should play with kids

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two passages?

A．Dogs can work well on farms.

B．City dogs can have a home-visit hair-cut.

C．Dogs may appear in the classroom in some places.

D．City dogs cannot be trusted when they are left alone.

28、One day， when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry， her mother complained， “It is six o'clock， and your school c【1】 at four-where have you been?

“Oh， mom，”said Ted，“when we play ball games，we f【2】 everything else. We don't think of the time. Is supper ready?”

The boy's mother believed him. Ted's a【3】 led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.

He had been“kept it”by the school librarian，because he had made the l【4】 in a complete mess. He didn’t like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing.

“What a s【5】 it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!”said something in Ted's heart， as he q【6】 sat down to his supper.

“I don't care，”said the boy to h【7】 ，I don't care. I didn't tell a lie-I didn't say that I was playing. ”

“But”， said the voice，“you used words which m【8】 your mother think that you had been playing，and that was s【9】 to what you had said so. ”

“I didn't tell a lie. ”said Ted，

Did Ted tell a lie，or did he not? What do you think?

If we use words which can deceive others， we tell a lie，and Ted's lie was a bad one， for it sounded so like the t【10】 . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.

29、完形填空

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。

It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __________ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.

The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m ____________ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”

Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so busy. He threw ___________  into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.

The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and _____________ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”

Paul just sat there____________ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”

As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s ____________ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.

When Paul got home, he _____________ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail. Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you ____________ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my ____________ sometime. Dad, I love you.”

As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself ____________ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.

【1】A. baseball   B. cards   C. chess   D. toys

【2】A. lucky       B. sorry C. surprised   D. pleased

【3】A. it     B. them   C. him  D. himself

【4】A. made B. missed   C. failed D. chose

【5】A. cheerfully  B. angrily   C. hopefully   D. quietly

【6】A. attention    B. message C. praise D. trust

【7】A. saw   B. thanked C. called D. greeted

【8】A. make B. break C. follow   D. forget

【9】A. choice   B. homework   C. speech D. decision

【10】A. regretted   B. complained   C. insisted D. changed