2024-2025学年（下）聊城九年级质量检测英语

1、你听说2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？

________________________________________

2、________unforgettable moment it was to the fans of  Leonardo DiCaprio around the world!

A. What   B. How   C. What a   D. What an

3、Brexit (脱欧) used to be the No. 1 topic ________ news channels for years in the UK, but now it has given away to coronavirus.

A.in B.on C.by D.for

4、I saw Alan playing tennis in the gym a moment ago, so he_______ be ill today.

A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t

5、Don’t ________ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.

A.put up B.put off C.put out D.put away

6、 Although he _______ everything, he hasn’t ______ his life.

A. has lost, lost   B.loses, lost   C.lost, lost

7、Please tell Jack to call me when he ________ back from Paris tomorrow afternoon.

A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come

8、—Do you like The Butterfly lovers（《梁祝》）played on the violin?

—I like it best. Nothing is __________.

A.bad B.worse C.smoother D.smooth

9、—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?

—I’d love to, but I________to go out this afternoon.

A.don’t allow B.will allow C.won’t be allowed

10、Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.

A.can B.has to C.may D.should

11、His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A. his B. himself C. him D. 不填

12、Everyone could see one of ___________  lost .

A. the knifes     B. the sheeps

C. the boy’s teeth D. the zooes

13、Does the bucket(桶) of water weigh 50 kg? It's really amazing! I _________it was less than 40 kg.

A.think B.thought C.have thought D.am thinking

14、____ exciting speech Ivanka Trump has made for her father’s election!

A. What an   B. What a   C. What   D. How

15、-_______ can the batteries (电池) keep these cool iPhones and iPads working?

- For about ten hours.

A. How much   B. How many

C. How long   D. How often

16、If we have a lot of ______，we will know more about our world.

A. knowledge   B. brain   C. ideas

17、As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health.

A.regular; regular B.regular; regularly C.regularly; regular

18、We will plant more trees so that we can improve cur environment.

A.in order that B.because C.such that D.in order to

19、Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?

A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.

B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.

C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.

D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.

20、- Do you have any books written by Mo Yan?

- Sorry, they are_______. But we'll get some more next week because they_______.

A. for sale; sell well   B. selling well; sell well

C. sold out; sell well     D. sold well; are on sale

21、—How do you study________a test？

—I often study________a group．

A．to；for

B．for；at

C．at；in

D．for；with

22、Ⅳ. 补全对话。

A: Nick, what are you reading?

B: Famous Men in China.

A: 【1】 ?

B: I like Zhang Heng, Bi Sheng and Du Fu best.

A: 【2】 ?

B: He’s a great Chinese poet (诗人).

A: You want to be a poet, don’t you?

B: No. 【3】 .

A: Zhang Heng? Are you interested in science?

B: Yes, I am. I like science very much. Science has changed the world a lot.

A: 【4】 ?

B: Bi Sheng was a great inventor who never gave up.

A: 【5】 . And his inventions make our life easier and happier. I read his stories when I was only eight.

B: We should try our best to do everything as he did.

A: I agree.

23、

A: Hello, John. Tomorrow is Saturday. 【1】 ?

B: I'm not sure. What about you?

A: I'd like to go to South Mountain Park. It's said that it has many new places to have fun. And it becomes more beautiful. 【2】 ?

B: Yes, I'd love to. I like climbing mountains. When I'm at the top, I feel excited and open-minded. 【3】 ?

A: Yes, I agree! Let's ask Jim and Kate to go together. 【4】 ?

B: Yes. I can tell them about it on WeChat. 【5】  ?

A: At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.

B: OK. See you then.

24、   Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit? You don't want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.

To solve the problem, Natalie Hampton, 16, made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school canteen(食堂) very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US.

The free app went online on Sep.9. Students can sign up as “ambassadors”(大使) for a club. Then they can post “open lunch” events to invite others to join in.

Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone her whole seventh grade year. The experience made her feel sad and she was even bullied(欺负). She changed schools because of that.

People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected in front of others. “This way it's very private. It's through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that you're not going to the table.” she told NPR.

So far, the app works well. “I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my schools. So I'm very excited.” Natalie told NPR.

【1】Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of ________．

A.having no idea when to have lunch

B.having no friends to go out with

C.feeling lonely without friends at school

D.having no friends to have lunch with

【2】Natalie Hampton once changed her school because ________ ．

A.she ate her lunch alone for a year and was bullied

B.she didn't like the food in the school canteen

C.she was not welcomed in her school

D.she has more friends in the new school

【3】What does the underlined word “rejected” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

A.嘲笑 B.惩罚 C.拒绝 D.戏弄

【4】According to the passage, we can learn that________．

A.we can get free lunch at school with the app

B.we can share the lunch pictures on the app

C.we need to pay some money to use the app

D.we can easily find someone to sit with during lunch time

【5】Which word can be used to describe Natalie Hampton most?

A.Brave. B.Creative. C.Kind. D.Polite.

25、   Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?

Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”

Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said.

Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.

But other scientists don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.

【1】Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.

A. humans B. humor C. AI system D. robots

【2】What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?

A. 语言 B. 笑话 C. 双关语 D. 同义词

【3】From the passage, we know that ______.

A. AI system has the sense of humor

B. context is very important to understand humor only for humans

C. if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans better

D. some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)

A. ①;②③④;⑤ B. ①;②③;④⑤ C. ①②;③④;⑤ D. ①②;③;④⑤

26、   I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（职业）.

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unluckily, it didn’t often work out. I was getting quite tired and feeling very bored, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded(说服) me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience helped me a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

【1】When staying with the two girls’ family，the writer ________.

A.was paid for extra work B.often worked long hours

C.got much help from her boss D.took a day off every other week

【2】Why did the writer leave her first job?

A.She found a full-time job. B.She was very bored with children.

C.She decided to attend a part-time course. D.She needed a rest after working extra hours.

【3】What has the writer learned from her own experiences?

A.Less successful students can still have a career.

B.Qualifications are necessary for a career.

C.Hard work makes an excellent student.

D.One must choose the job she like.

27、   On April 26, a big Chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built, according to China Daily.

The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first aircraft carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China.

The new aircraft carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013.The ship now must be completed at sea.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes and troops to wars. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to aircraft carrier, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.

But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and uses a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(综合的) technologies including radar, electricity, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build it.

Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new aircraft carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain, according to China Daily.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about China's new aircraft carrier?

A.It is China's first aircraft carrier. B.It is called Liaoning.

C.It was designed in China. D.It was bought from Russia.

【2】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A.What an aircraft carrier is.

B.The similarities between an aircraft carrier and an airport.

C.A new place for planes to take off and land on.

D.A secret weapon for wars.

【3】What does the underlined word "troops" mean?

A.Warships. B.Soldiers. C.Materials. D.Technologies.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A.China has already got seven aircraft carriers. B.China can't make its own aircraft carrier.

C.Building an aircraft carrier is not an easy job. D.Many countries own aircraft carriers in the world.

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。

Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup   【1】  She was so sorry for her mistake.

We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose  【2】 So we apologize （道歉）.

An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _【3】 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。

After apologizing, you might feel a little better  【4】  When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .

29、   The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new_______. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the_______. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so_______people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to_______place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

_______pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for_______things in the world.

Many countries don't let people burn_______for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic. People say it's_______to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people_______their bikes  and go  to work by car, then things are getting worse and  worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it________difficult and expensive  for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.

【1】A.questions B.problems C.lives D.people

【2】A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun

【3】A.lot B.little C.many D.much

【4】A.others B.the others C.the other D.another

【5】A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise

【6】A.life B.live C.living D.lives

【7】A.something bad B.bad something C.something good D.good something

【8】A.least B.best C.most D.worst

【9】A.put on B.look at C.put away D.look up

【10】A.quite B.such C.very D.so