2024-2025学年（下）大兴安岭地区九年级质量检测英语

1、她住在她用废弃物建起来的房屋里。

She lives in a house that she built________ ________trash．

2、When Jim`s mother came in, he ________ his homework.

A. is doing   B. did   C. was doing   D. does

3、—What delicious cakes!

—They would taste _______ with butter.

A.good B.well C.better

4、— ________ do you learn the new words?

— ________ in a dictionary.

A.How, In looking up them B.How, By looking up them

C.Why, By looking them up D.How, By looking them up

5、Lisa remembers________to her mother. But her mother hasn’t received the letter.

A.to write B.wrote C.writing

6、—Excuse me, is this dictionary yours?

—Oh, I have just put mine away. It must be ________.

A.somebody else's B.somebody's else C.the others

7、2018年上海浦东二模After she_______a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.

A. had eaten   B. was eating   C. has eaten   D. have eaten

8、The globefish(河豚鱼) ____ very delicious, and it ____ first by the cook in front of the eaters.

A. is tasted, usually tastes B. tastes, is usually tasted

C. tastes, is usually tasty D. is tasted, is usually tasted

9、When it rains,it pours. Which is correct for the underlined part?

A.[e] B.[i:] C.[aɪ] D.[eɪ]

10、(2013黑龙江绥化)She is a________girl with two big eyes．

A．six-years-old

B．six-year-old

C．six years old

11、I don't know ______. Can you tell me?

A.how old the two players are B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old

12、Sam ________ my computer to search for the information because there was something wrong with his.

A.sold B.returned C.lent D.borrowed

13、-- The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.

-- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them off D. take them on

14、She is considering________an Environment Day in the class..

A. organize   B. organizes   C. has organized   D. organizing

15、Miss Wang was very ______ because this kind of work was too ______.

A．tiring; tiring

B．tired; tired

C．tiring; tired

D．tired; tiring

16、Though she often makes her little brother____________, she was made____________ by him this morning.

A．cry; to cry

B．to cry; cry

C．cry; cry

D．to cry; to cry

17、—Who is the girl dancing there?

— If you________know, her name is Lucy.

A.must B.may C.can D.should

18、There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.

A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything

19、— Who do you want to help you with the project, Lisa or Luna?

— ________. I want to complete it by myself.

A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both

20、When I got home, I was angry to find my room ________.

A．in a good mess

B．in a bad mess

C．on a good mess

D．on a bad mess

21、—Could you tell me ________?

—Sure. I'll come back in three days.

A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there

C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back

22、根据对话内容及方框内所给句子补全对话，有一项是多余选项。  

Gina: Hi, Bob! How was your winter vacation?

Bob: Hello, Gina!【1】How about you?

Gina: Except for taking classes, I read some English books, such as The Book Thief and Secret Garden.

Bob: Amazing! The Book Thief is really popular.【2】

Gina: It’s about a girl named Meminger who read books stolen in the World War II.

Bob: Why did she read books stolen? Something unusual must happen to her.

Gina:【3】Reading secretly was her whole life.

Bob: That sounds really difficult and sad. Could I borrow the book?

Gina: Sure! 【4】

Bob: Thanks. The Wondering Earth? a movie I watched also shows the beauty of humanity(人性).

Gina: Yes. I watched it twice. What impressed(使印象深刻) you most?

Bob: People gave out their lives bravely when saving the earth.

Gina: 【5】I cried when Lliu Qi’s father flew the space station to strike Jupiter(木星).

Bob: Many foreigners were surprised at the technology and imagination of this scientific movie.

A. The book shows us the great pain brought by the war and the beauty of humanity.

B. What’s it about?

C. It was written by a Chinese writer Liu Cixin .

D. I agree with you

E. Because she was Jewish who hid in other people’s house.

F. It was not bad after seeing a few great movies!

23、A: Morning, Jack. You don’t look well. 【1】

B: It’s nothing. I’m only a little tired.

A: Did you stay up last night?

B: Yes, I didn’t sleep until 12:00. Didn’t you see the movie on CCTV6 last night?

A: No, I didn’t. 【2】

B: Harry Potter Ⅲ. It was so exciting. So what were you doing at that time?

A: 【3】 I’m not good at English, you know.

B: But English is not very hard to learn. 【4】

A: Thank you for your advice. 【5】

B: It’s nearly 7:50. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.

A: OK.

24、Bacteria Show New Ways to Recycle Plastic

Recently, researchers have reported on new ways to break down different kinds of plastic. The new development could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with harmful plastic pollution.

The world is drowning (淹没) in plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 7,720 billion kilograms of plastic finds its way into the world’s oceans. But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Bacteria are tiny living things — so small that you need a microscope to see them. Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.

The secret to this is enzymes (酶). Bacteria use enzymes to cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a pair of scissors, breaking apart other materials.

Most people know about PET plastic. It’s used in water and soda bottles. About 63.5 billion kilograms are produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it’s recycled, it can’t be made into new bottles. Usually it’s turned into products like carpets.

In 2012, in some decaying (腐烂的) leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks apart PET plastic. Years later, scientists working at the French company Carbios chose LCC from nearly 100,000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.

But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it attacked the PET. By testing thousands and thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC. The new kind can eat through PET very quickly and it can even survive (存活) at higher temperatures.

The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from. Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.

The researchers tested their new LCC against the original (原先的) enzyme, and were impressed with the results. When the conditions were just right, the new enzyme was able to break up 90% of the PET in just 10 hours. The original enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke up half of the PET.

【1】What can we learn about bacteria?

A．They can be seen without microscopes.

B．They can break apart other materials directly.

C．They use enzymes wo cause physical changes in things.

D．They are tiny creatures that feed on unusual forms of “food”.

【2】LCC to enzyme is like ________.

A．key to door

B．right to left

C．rose to flower

D．egg to chick

【3】What can LCC do to PET plastic?

A．It can make PET plastic much harder than before.

B．It can make PET plastic no longer a serious pollutant.

C．It can change PET plastic into tiny living things.

D．It can prevent PET plastic from breaking down.

【4】Thanks to LCC, PET plastic could be recycled by ________.

A．being turned back into the materials it was made from

B．being thrown away in some decaying lcaves

C．being remade into a new kind of soda

D．being put under high temperatures

【5】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．It’s very expensive to get LCC from the decaying leaves.

B．With LCC, PET plastic will be used more widely in making products.

C．More and more PET plastic find its way into the oceans because of LCC.

D．The original enzyme can break down the PET plastic more quickly than LCC.

25、You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is looking for creative ways to make a change-and he’s inviting bikers to join him.

Daan Roosgaarde is a designer from the Netherlands. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (烟雾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In the Netherlands, he designed a shining bicycle path.

Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.

It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.

In 2016. only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”

【1】According to the writer, ________.

A．air pollution is not a big problem in China

B．creative ideas may help improve city life

C．only scientists can solve big environmental problems

D．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary

【2】The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________.

A．blowing out dirty air

B．running fast with the bike

C．cleaning the air around the biker

D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it

【3】Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________.

A．raise money for the tower

B．test his new machine

C．help solve the air pollution problem

D．make more Chinese friends

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Breathing in and out

B．Biking for fresh air

C．Surveys from the government

D．China’s air pollution problem

26、People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.

A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.

And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information back to almost the same level as non-smokers.

The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a research of the university .Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at the Students’ Union and tasks completed at various points .

Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 %of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 %and those who had never smoked recalled 81 % of tasks.

Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in movements against smoking. He said, “This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an effect on memory.”

“We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits (好处)for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions （认知）too. ’’

【1】The research by Tom Heffernan’s team shows that smokers remember_____.

A. 15% less than those who have never smoked

B. 33% less than those who have given up smoking

C. 22% less than those who have never smoked

D. 22% less than those who have given up smoking

【2】It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A. nobody shows any interest in research by Tom Heffernan’s team

B. nobody believes the result of the research by Tom Heffernan’s team

C. nobody will risk their health or even life to go on smoking anymore

D. nobody had done the same research as Tom Heffernan’s team before

【3】According to Tom Heffernan, it is necessary for smokers to ______.

A. train their memory   B. give up smoking

C. remember small details   D. Be given more tasks

【4】Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?

A. Warning :Smokers could be more forgetful.

B. Warning: Smokers wouldn’t get back memory

C. Warning: Smoking must be harmful to health

D. Warning: Smoking might cause mental problems

27、   An old man with pale blue eyes and a smile walked slowly into the restaurant. He wore an old cloth jacket, but his warm smile made him special from the usual Saturday morning breakfast people.

A young waitress (女服务员) named Mary watched him walk towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”

In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you for your kindness, miss.”

“You’re welcome, sir.” She replied. “And my name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave me!”

After he had finished a hearty meal, Mary helped him up from his chair, and out from behind the table. She helped him walk to the front door.

Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”

He turned with his whole body, smiled and nodded a thank you.

When Mary went to clean his table, she almost let out a cry. Under his plate she found a 100-dollar bill with a note. which read,

“Dear Mary, you have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through those who meet you.”

The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his workers had ever seen him in person.

【1】The old man came to the restaurant to have ________.

A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.afternoon tea

【2】The old man’s ________ made himself special.

A.pale blue eyes B.warm smile C.way of walking D.way of standing

【3】According to the old man, what is the secret of happiness?

A.Smile. B.Patience. C.Service. D.Kindness.

【4】The underlined phrase “waited on” means “________”.

A.looked at B.served C.waited for D.found

【5】Mary didn’t know the old man was the owner of the restaurant because ________.

A.he was dressed well B.he looked very poor

C.Mary was a new waitress D.no workers had seen him before

28、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hostess: Welcome to Let’s Talk. With us are Miss Wang, a teacher of English; Mr Zhang, an engineer; Mr Zhao, a government official; Ms Li, a bank clerk; and Mr Fang, a senior engineer. Our topic   【1】  today is “To own or not to own a car”. I’d like to know whether any of you is  【2】   (plan) to buy a car.

Mr Zhang: Well, I’ll certainly buy one. If I drive to work, my commuting time will be shortened. 【3】  (much) time will be available for work and recreation.

Hostess: So you’ll buy a car this year, Mr zhang?

Mr Zhang: Not really. Since the prices are coming down, I’ll wait and see.

Hostess: I see. I hope it’s a wise   【4】  (decide). What about you, Miss Wang? Are you going to buy a car as well?

Miss Wang: Not really. I would prefer public transport. You know, in the future, more underground and light railway lines will be   【5】  (build), and the service will be 【6】  (great) improved.  【7】  (travel) by underground and light railway will become cheaper, faster and more punctual.

Ms Li: I couldn’t agree with you more, Miss Wang. It’s true   【8】  cars have brought us a lot of convenience,  【9】  they are also a nuisance. First, they’re a major source of pollution. Second, owning a car 【10】   (be) expensive.

Hostess: That’s a very interesting point. It seems owning a car has both advantages and disadvantages. Our discussion will continue after the ads.

29、   Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He _____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”? The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 8,800 kilometers long. It ____ the Ten—Thousand—Li Great Wall in Chinese. In most places, it is ______ enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.

The Great Wall is made _____ stones and bricks. There are huge stones on _____ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. It was very _____ to build the Great Wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done by hand. Many people were made _____ the wall away from their homes, and never came back.

Along the Great Wall, there are tall watch—towers（烽火台）. Once upon ____ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in them day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.

Nowadays, we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. Today the Great Wall is one of ______ places to all the people in the world. Every year _____ people come to visit it from all over the world.

A．which

B．what

C．who

A．calls

B．is called

C．called

A．wide

B．long

C．tall

A．from

B．of

C．in

A．both

B．every

C．each

A．easy

B．difficult

C．interesting

A．work on

B．to work on

C．worked on

A．a

B．an

C．the

A．famous

B．more famous

C．the most famous

A．thousands

B．thousands of

C．thousand