2024-2025学年（下）黄石九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

 His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、—I’m sorry. What did you say just now?

—I told you to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom.

A．turn off

B．turn on

C．turn up

D．turn down

3、—Would you please advise me __________? —I’m glad to.

A. to wear what clothes    B. what clothes to wear

C. what clothes wear D. I wear what clothes

4、—Why is it better to take a taxi?

—Because the bus stop is far away from here. Walking there will   you 20 minutes.

A.use B.spend C.take D.cost

5、— Did you go to the cinema last night?

—Oh, no. I _______ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.

A. always B. hardly   C. usually   D. Often

6、The students   the Palace Museum next week.

A. hope them to visit   B. look forward to visit   C. hope they visit   D. hope to visit

7、The small town hasn’t changed at all. It looks __________ the same as ten years ago.

A.exactly B.suddenly C.finally

8、How nice you are in the new jacket! I also need ______.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．either

9、When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid   products made in China.

A.to buy B.buying C.buy

10、Although it’s winter now，he has to work hard in the   outside．

A. heat   B. candle   C. cold   D. wealth

11、The population of China is ______than that of Australia.

A. much more B. far less

C. much larger  D. much smaller

12、—I’m not going to swim the day after tomorrow.

—________. I have to stay at home and do chores.

A.So am I B.Neither I am C.Neither am I

13、— What’s your ________ about the future?

— I think there’ll be more pollution. Everyone should do something to save the earth.

A．preparation

B．protection

C．prediction

14、Can you tell me ___________________ ?

A. how to get to school B. how can I get to school

C. where do I get school

15、 When filling in the form, you should give more detailed information and avoid being too ______.

A. common B. special C. general  D. usual

16、________ hard, and you will succeed in improving your life.

A. To work B. Work C. Working D. Worked

17、Many social workers went to Ya’an to help ________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.

A.put out B.give out C.work out

18、—Do you often have your mother _______your clothes?

— Yes. But to be exact, my mother has them _______ by the washing machine.

A.to wash; wash B.washes; washed C.wash; washed D.washing; washed

19、 He has a collection of   . He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.

A. stamps B. toy cars C. instruments

20、--It ________nearly 10 hours to drive from Chongqing to Shanghai.

--That’s tiring. I would rather choose the plane.

A. spends   B. costs

C. takes   D. pays

21、We are so busy preparing for the exams. How I hope I can spare time to do something ______makes me relaxed !

A. what B. which C. that D. /

22、— ?

—Yes, please. I want a sweater.

A. How much  B. Can I help you

C. Excuse me   D. What will you take

23、补全对话。

A : Daming, you look unhappy.What’s __【1】___ ___【2】__ you ?

B: Oh...mm...nothing.

A : How are you getting on __【3】__ your study these days?

B : Every subject is good __【4】___ English.I failed the English exam.

A : Well, please don't __【5】__ it

B :Mum...English is very useful,___【6】__ it?

A :Yes.English is ___【7】__ by a __【8】__ population in the world.

B :I think so, but is so hard. I’ll do my ___【9】__!

24、   These days, reading the news on the Internet isn’t as easy as before. Many things are there to trick people. So, it’s hard to get the right information. Sometimes, people can’t even tell real news stories from advertisements (广告). The best way to fix it is to become Internet smart. Here are some tips to help you.

First, check the website. Make sure it’s from a real newspaper or news magazine. You can trust those to have real news. Second, look at the story itself. It should have a headline that tells you what the story is about. There should be another line under that. That’s the byline (署名行), and it has the writer’s name and the date of the story. If that isn’t there, the story might not be true.

Stories without bylines may look like real news stories. Sometimes, they have the words of “sponsored content (推广内容).” That means somebody paid for that information to appear. In other words, they are advertisements. Companies use them to attract readers to stories and buy their products.

Sponsored content fools many people. So do some pictures and videos. Those can also be advertisements and take you to other websites. If the pictures are too crazy to be true, they’re probably fake. News sites also have different parts for different kinds of news. If the stories are in the opinion part, be careful. Opinions are not facts, and the information may just be the writers’thoughts and feelings.

Remember, you can avoid all these tricks by being Internet smart.

【1】How does the writer start the passage?

A.By telling a story. B.By comparing two facts.

C.By describing the situation. D.By giving a question.

【2】What might the underlined word“headline” mean in Chinese?

A.正文 B.标题 C.插图 D.排版

【3】Which of the following information online might be fake?

A.The news that has the writer’s whole name and the date.

B.The news story that includes a headline and a byline.

C.Advertisements with crazy pictures and videos.

D.All the stories in the opinion part on a news site.

【4】Why does sponsored content fool many people?

A.Because you have to pay for it before you read.

B.Because it doesn’t have a headline or a byline.

C.Because it could be some writers’ personal opinion.

D.Because it may trick you into reading advertisements.

【5】What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A.How to judge real news stories on the Internet. B.What useful things we can do on the Internet.

C.Where we can get real news on the Internet. D.Why we have to avoid all tricks online.

25、During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.

As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.

Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful. We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.

In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.

The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

【1】From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______.

A．has flowers only in summer

B．is worth visiting all the year round

C．is a place where people visit only in summer

D．is a place where many people ski in winter

【2】The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.

A．skating

B．swimming

C．skiing

D．board-skating

【3】The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.

A．during New Year’s Day

B．after the Spring Festival

C．on the Mid-Autumn Day

D．before the Spring Festival

【4】The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.

A．so that they could easily find their hotel

B．in order to go shopping

C．so they could get something freely from the hotel

D．as the New Year’s gift

【5】In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.

A．are kind

B．are helpful

C．strictly kept the traffic rules

D．all of the above

26、Books Bring Success

According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.

A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them.

In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (读写能力), numeracy (计算能力) and information communication technology.  

The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”.  

The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books.  

The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”

“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.

Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success.  

Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.

“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (认知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.

Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (减弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.

【1】What’s the study mainly about?

A. Reading habits of different countries.

B. The benefits of growing up with more books.

C. How reading books brings educational advantages.

D. The impacts of books on people of different ages.

【2】How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?

A. 27. B. 32. C. 143. D. 218.

【3】The underlined phrase “compensate for” probably means ______.

A. make up for B. result in C. prepare for D. draw attention to

【4】According to the study, people who read more books in adolescence are likely to ______. 

a. have better literacy 

b. achieve more in adulthood

c. have better communication skills

d. achieve more pleasant personalities

A. ac B. bc C. cd D. ab

27、Read the directions of the medicine before you make your choices.

Adults（成人）： 2 tablespoonfuls（汤匙）

Children： according to age

10 ~ 14 years   4 teaspoonfuls（茶匙）

6 ~ 10 years   2 teaspoonfuls

3 ~ 6 years 1 teaspoonful

Repeat above dose（剂量）every 1/2 hour to 1 hour if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better within two days , see a doctor.

SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING

【1】According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine?

A. Heat it on the fire.

B. Move the bottle quickly up and down.

C. Add some hot water to it.

D. Go and ask the doctor's advice.

【2】For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be suggested?

A. A grown-up.   B. A 10-to-14-year-old child.

C. A 6-to-10-year-old child   D. A 3-to-6-year-old child.

【3】What is the largest amount of medicine that should be taken by an adult in a four-hour period?

A. Eight doses.   B. Six doses.   C. Four doses.   D. Two doses.

【4】According to the directions, how are children’s doses decided?

A. By seeing a doctor.   B. By the weight of the child.

C. By the time of day.   D. By the age of the child.

【5】What should you do if the medicine doesn't work?

A. Change it for some better medicine.   B. See a doctor.

C. Stop taking it.   D. Take more.

28、任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is， the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking， Although I’m a shy man， I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned：

Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas， and they can only remember one or two of them， not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say， then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say， your audience won’t， either.

Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is， you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin， what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的)： the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not， they will be confused.

Keep your speech not long. The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time， which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应)，the audience will get bored. Of course， your speech will fail.

Following these suggestions above， you can make a good speech in public， and you will be an excellent speaker， I think.

29、   Imagine going to your doctor with frequent headaches．Your doctor takes a prescription pad（药方）and writes a word on it.The word isn't ‘aspirin', it's ‘Mozart'.

The idea isn't so far-fetched.Many kinds of music can stir（激发）the imagination and _______strong feeling.Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners．

Many amazing cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid. _______,a tiny newly-born baby named Krissy, who weighed just pounds at birth, was on total life support.Doctors thought she had little chance of survival.Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thinks it saved her daughter's life.Krissy lived, but she was very small for her  _______and slower than the average child.At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old.Playing music _______her improve in all areas of her life．

And there are other stories.Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more_______when they listen to Mozart.Even animals respond to Mozart.In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk.

Why Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles？Any kind of music can have an effect on some people.But Mozart has more_______.It isn't too fast or too show;it's just right.Don Campbell,who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, "It's like food.A hot spicy meal will affect you differently than a sweet dessert.And while you might love these foods, they aren't good for you to eat every day.You need simple,nutritious（营养的）food on a steady basis.That's the way Mozart is.It's like a nutritionally balanced meal that does good to your body."

【1】A.prove B.predict C.prevent D.produce

【2】A.In fact B.At first C.For example D.After all

【3】A.age B.height C.weight D.body

【4】A.required B.helped C.invited D.ordered

【5】A.happily B.correctly C.quickly D.loudly

【6】A.balance B.energy C.power D.wonder