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景德镇2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ______ sorry for myself.

    A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt

  • 2、They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.

    A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given

  • 3、Each of these arguments may appear ______ on the surface, but they don’t stand up to the test.

    A.stable B.ample C.valid D.creative

  • 4、The sales and marketing staff are now discussing ______their sales will be like for the coming months.

    A.which B.what C.how D.when

  • 5、“Never for a second,” the boy said, “ ________ my father would come to my rescue.”

    A.I doubted that B.do I doubt whether

    C.did I doubted if D.did I doubt that

  • 6、They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan _________ badly.

    A. was worked out B. worked out

    C. was turned out D. turned out

  • 7、The event has not only increased public________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

    A.direction B.contribution C.awareness D.loneliness

  • 8、Inside the window hangs a _____ carved out of this piece of wood by the artist.

    A.decoration B.destination C.departure D.discipline

  • 9、I ________ to make my plan for the final exam in advance, but I ________.

    A.would decide; did

    B.could have decided; can't

    C.might decide; didn't

    D.should have decided; didn't

  • 10、‘’There is   among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property(知识产权)protection’’ Liu Xin said.

    A.commitment B.criterion C.consensus D.competence

  • 11、Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

    A. were to have B. were having

    C. have had D. had had

  • 12、Ray is a new graduate, and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.

    A.what, whichever

    B.what, whenever

    C.it, whatever

    D.it, wherever

  • 13、This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor.

    A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded

  • 14、The well-known works of the palace reflect the _________ of ancient sculpture and painting.

    A.admission

    B.approach

    C.charm

    D.attention

  • 15、My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.

    A.agree with B.allow for C.approve of D.object to

  • 16、Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.

    A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance

  • 17、One advantage of playing the guitar is________it can give you much pleasure.

    A.how

    B.why

    C.that

    D.when

  • 18、It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.

    A.who B.which C.that D.what

  • 19、 It's getting dark. I must be off now.

    OK, please take care and ________ my best wishes to your family.

    Aaccomplish Bclarify   Cpreserve DConvey

     

  • 20、From her knowledge of Douglas's habitsshe feels sure that the attacker last night ___________Douglas.

    A. mustn't have been B. can't have been

    C. shouldn't have been D. wouldn't have been

  • 21、Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.

    A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填 D. 不填; 不填

  • 22、Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.

    A.go with B.fit for C.live up to D.fit in with

  • 23、One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptabilityI'm________ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.

    A. acceptable B. respectable

    C. reliable D. Flexible

     

  • 24、_______ many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest invention of the 20th century.

    A. If B. Unless C. While D. Since

  • 25、 Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _____ can have on the development of the brains of young children.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.one

    D.it

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   If you’ve been in public in the past year or so, chances are you’ve noticed someone breaking dining etiquette(礼仪) that would seem second-nature to any adult. Why does our dining etiquette seem to be at an all-time low right now.

    “Overall, there is much less feeling about the common good, which means caring about your neighbor---whether at home or in a restaurant,” said Steven, who writes articles for USA Today.

    Take the use of cellphone at the table for example. While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 38 percent of those surveyed thought it was acceptable to use their phones while dining out, the increasing number of cellphone bans in restaurant shows that restaurants aren’t putting up with it.

    However, some look on the growing use of cellphones as a sign that manners change alongside our society.

    “Manners change,” said the writer behind a food site The Takeout. “What we consider improper isn’t set in stone.” She points out the other “rules” that have since become outdated nowadays, like saying “Sir” and “Ma’am,” as proof of this change.

    Yes, traditional manners are yet another thing being redefined by youth. “Younger people are growing up in a world with more flexible rules, and this spreads to the dining table,” said Daniel Levine, director of global trends consultancy The Avant-Guide Institute.

    Whether you prefer high-end restaurants or a fast-casual meal, the biggest reason behind the decline of manners may just be a numbers game.

    “I believe it is more likely for people to break dining ‘rules’ because they go out and eat more often,” said Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas. “Years ago, people stayed home and sat around the family table. Today, there are more people in the workforce, which makes it more affordable for socializing and eating out. With new chance comes the possibility for more dining problems.”

    1What did the 2015 survey find?

    A. Many people accepted using phones at the table.

    B. Cellphones were banned in more and more restaurants.

    C. Most of the surveyed people used phones while eating out.

    D. Few restaurants took positions on using phones while eating.

    2Why was the example of “Sir” and “Ma’am” mentioned?

    A. To show modern people are becoming impolite.

    B. To explain dining rules in high-end restaurants.

    C. To prove dining etiquette changes through time.

    D. To argue young people are making dining rules today.

    3According to Diane Gottsman, people forget their dining manners more often because_________.

    A. they think they are unimportant.

    B. they grew up with flexible rules.

    C. they have more chances to eat out.

    D. they must hurry meals to get back to work.

    4What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?

    A. To introduce changes in dining manners.

    B. To encourage people to have dining manners.

    C. To report survey findings on dining manners.

    D. To discuss the reasons for poor dining manners.

  • 27、   A headache is a pain in the head which almost everyone feels at one time or another. Almost half of all people have a headache at least once a year. Most headaches are not dangerous but they get in the way of your work and disturb your life.

     1

    Tension (紧张)headaches usually cause a slight to strong pain in the head. Many people describe such headaches as a tightening feeling. Some headaches cause a dull pain that can last for hours. They appear anywhere from the front to the back of your head.

    About 20% of all headaches are migraines, which are strong headaches that can cause extreme pain. 2 You will have a feeling of sickness in the stomach, and sometimes you may see flashes of light shortly before migraines attack.

    Causes of headaches

    3Even though the exact causes of a headache are not clear, most of them are caused by the widening of blood vessels (血管)combined with chemicals that are set free around them. Nerves send pain messages to your brain. There are many factors that can lead to a headache, such as lack of sleep, stress, smoking or watching TV for a long time. 4

    How to fight off headaches

    Pain relievers (止痛剂)and other drugs are often used to ease headaches. Many people take aspirin when they have a headache. Doctors also suggest that patients should relax when they experience a headache. In some cases, changing your diet may result in relieving pain and weakening headaches.5 . This may not make headaches disappear completely but it can help make you feel better.

    A.Types of headaches

    B.Warning signs of migraine sufferers

    C.They can last as long as a couple of days.

    D.Headaches are a disorder of the nervous system.

    E.And you should exercise regularly and get a lot of fresh air.

    F.There are so many natural ways to relieve a violent headache.

    G.Sometimes headaches can also be caused by injuries and sadness.

  • 28、   The coronavirus outbreak has sparked panic buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the world, but one UK businessman is determined to spread some happiness among the anxiety and confusion.

    Rob Braddick, 48, who owns Braddick’s Holiday Park in Westward Ho, Devon, in the southwest of England, has filled the toy grabber machines in his amusement park with two of the country’s most sought-after cleaning products.

    Customers could previously try their hand at grabbing “Frozen 2” or “Peter Rabbit” toys from the machines, but no more. “They got removed this morning,” Braddick said of the toys, replacing them with toilet roll and hand sanitizer (洗手液). Visitors can now pay 50p for three goes on the toilet roll grabber, or a go for Carex, which Braddick described as the “Rolls- Royce of hand sanitizers.”

    Braddick said that his decision was born of a desire to make people feel less stressed in uncertain times. “It’s a bit of light relief with everything that’s going on,” he said. “Hopefully it will raise a smile, which I think everybody needs.”

    Around the world, travel plans have been severely affected, and tens of millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against coronavirus. Supermarkets have seen shortages of toilet paper and hand sanitizer as anxious consumers stockpile the products.

    Braddick said the family business, which has been running since 1932, has received more than a dozen calls from potential customers who say they don’t want to travel abroad for their holidays and would rather stay in the UK. As for his own measures against coronavirus, Braddick said staff have been told to wash their hands every half hour, which is particularly important for those handling money.

    1What is the third paragraph mainly about?

    A.New practice of the game. B.Prizes of the game.

    C.Price for a try. D.People’s love for grabbing toys.

    2What’s the purpose of Braddick’s new idea?

    A.To make higher profits. B.To attract more people to play the game.

    C.To support his family business. D.To ease people’s anxiety.

    3What can be inferred from the passage?

    A.Cleaning products will be in shortage for a long time.

    B.Braddick’s business is experiencing a hard time.

    C.Tourism may fall into a decline.

    D.Everyone in the park is told to wash their hands every half hour.

  • 29、There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.

    ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).

    You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.

    ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server (服务器), it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20 / month.’

    However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.

    【1】What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?

    A.Its language model.

    B.Its working theory.

    C.Its design inspiration.

    D.Its development process.

    【2】Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?

    A.To show the popularity of ChatGPT.

    B.To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.

    C.To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.

    D.To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.

    【3】What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?

    A.Guiding users to experience free services.

    B.Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.

    C.Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.

    D.Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.

    【4】What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?

    A.It operates based on limited data.

    B.It takes more time to search for solutions.

    C.It can only update information at a fixed time.

    D.It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   The tornado siren(龙卷风报警器) sounded at the Little Sioux Scout(童子军) Ranch in western Iowa just before the power went out on June 11,2008. Scout Leader Fred Ullrich____the door of the building where he and 65 boy scouts had taken shelter. “I was____lightning and listening for the tornado sound, but there was____like that,” Ullrich says. “But I knew we were in____. I asked the boys to get under the tables.” As the scouts ran for____,the wind came up. Ullrich tried to come in and push the door shut, but____he was picked up and thrown from the____. Then the wind blew the boy scout shelter apart. “I can only describe my actions at that moment as being____, ”Ullrich says. “There was nothing I could do.”

    Once the tornado____, Ullrich noticed that all around him was a mess. Some scouts were covered by the debris(瓦砾). For a short moment Ullrich didn’t____what to do. Then he took action. He____the able-bodied to look after the injured. Ullrich was trained in first aid, skills that____helped the scouts that day. But before any of that formal training would even____, Ullrich needed another important skillto get hold of himself and get people____.

    When rescue workers arrived, what they saw was____— four scouts were dead or seriously wounded. Yet, amazingly, they also____that Ullrich and the uninjured scouts were putting their training to word. They had____the most seriously injured for their journey to the hospital.

    Ullrich places much importance on the training they received. “We were ____not to be the people who sit around when something____happens,” he says, “but to be the type of people who____something.”

    1A.opened B.entered C.shut D.fixed

    2A.looking back on B.looking forward to C.looking for D.looking after

    3A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

    4A.time B.power C.trouble D.silence

    5A.help B.turns C.steps D.cover

    6A.also B.again C.instead D.later

    7A.lock B.floor C.building D.table

    8A.important B.useless C.careful D.improper

    9A.hit B.passed C.continued D.formed

    10A.wonder B.remember C.know D.ask

    11A.forced B.directed C.expected D.invited

    12A.suddenly B.hopefully C.doubtlessly D.possibly

    13A.begin B.matter C.develop D.perform

    14A.encouraged B.treated C.relaxed D.organized

    15A.horrible B.difficult C.boring D.wrong

    16A.saw B.believed C.agreed D.imagined

    17A.kept B.changed C.saved D.prepared

    18A.allowed B.ordered C.taught D.chosen

    19A.strange B.bad C.uncertain D.necessary

    20A.enjoy B.do C.learn D.share

  • 31、   We had a tornado touch down near the school, and as expected, we went into our emergency tornado procedures. It was a day we never wanted to happen, but ______ prepared for throughout the school year. I wasn’t even in the ______ when it happened. I had taken a student with me to the workroom to help ______ items for a project. When the alarm started ______ I immediately grabbed my student’s hand and ______ as fast as I could back to the classroom.

    Never did I imagine needing to put our tornado ______ to use. I never imagined actually needing to ______ my students up against the wall, have them crouch() down with their knees and heads ______ the ground, hands on the backs of their heads. Their hearts were ______ so fast they couldn’t catch their breath, and the ______ filled their eyes looking up at me as they ask if their family and ______ were going to be okay.

    I was so proud and surprised at how my students ______ themselves then. In the midst of the very ______ and dangerous situation, my students faced it with the attitudes and mindset of children much ______ than them. Never in my life have I seen my students ______ directions so quickly, precisely, and without hesitation. ______ some tears were shed(掉落), and some hearts were beating fast, my students were brave. They had such a firm ______ in my assistant and myself that they were able to be 100% ______. They were brave beyond their years and today I am very ______ for that.

    Right now, I ______ the day and am thankful for our safety, courage, and bravery.

    1A.hardly B.continually C.safely D.suddenly

    2A.classroom B.school C.workroom D.laboratory

    3A.buy B.deliver C.gather D.swap

    4A.coming about B.blowing away C.sending up D.going off

    5A.called B.ran C.drove D.stepped

    6A.drills B.features C.events D.details

    7A.get B.put C.line D.set

    8A.kicking B.hitting C.scratching D.touching

    9A.beating B.jumping C.trembling D.striking

    10A.courage B.fear C.hope D.disaster

    11A.brothers B.classmates C.sisters D.friends

    12A.impressed B.handled C.considered D.injured

    13A.vivid B.unique C.scary D.practical

    14A.older B.smarter C.healthier D.luckier

    15A.announce B.describe C.recite D.follow

    16A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Because

    17A.goal B.emotion C.trust D.conclusion

    18A.clear B.calm C.cautious D.honest

    19A.enthusiastic B.sensitive C.confident D.grateful

    20A.look back on B.make up for C.look forward to D.take advantage of

  • 32、About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular, they were announced as the _______of a revolution. Health experts and business people alike said that giving people _______ to real-time calorie-burning and step-count data would inspire them to lose weight, eat better and most importantly _______more. But even as the U.S. market for _______ devices hits $7 billion this year, there’s evidence that their promise isn’t quite paying off.

    The U.S. has an exercise problem, _______ 28% of Americans aged 50 and over considered wholly _______. That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basic functions of daily life. Wearables, experts_______, were going to change that. But limited academic research has been done to figure out whether wearables _______people’s behavior in the long term. The research that does exist isn’t _______. For a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whether activity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just did a weight-loss intervention alone. They didn’t. “We found that just giving people a device doesn’t mean it’s going to ________ something that you think it’s going to lead to,” says John Jakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. “These activity trackers don’t engage people in strategies that make a ________ in terms of long-term change”

    Another new study ________ a different challenge: user ________. By the end of a yearlong study of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, Eric Finkelstein, a professor at the Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. “We didn’t find that Fitbits really have much of an effect,” he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do—________, force them to change their behaviors. “There’s __________among people about their function, a measurement tool and an intervention,” Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, for example, ________it won’t teach you how to eat less. “When people put these devices on, they might interact with the app for the first few weeks, maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,” says Finkelstein.

    To be ________, some of the costlier and higher-tech wearables have features baked into them ________ encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit’s vice president of research. Among them are: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social-media combination, all designed to ________ users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed to determine whether or not these features or others like them— could ________ improve people’s health and fitness levels.

    【1】

    A.consequence

    B.dawn

    C.dusk

    D.process

    【2】

    A.access

    B.assistance

    C.material

    D.tendency

    【3】

    A.consume

    B.purchase

    C.exercise

    D.perform

    【4】

    A.wearable

    B.electronic

    C.appropriate

    D.conventional

    【5】

    A.among

    B.with

    C.for

    D.by

    【6】

    A.outspoken

    B.inactive

    C.discouraged

    D.ridiculous

    【7】

    A.announced

    B.determined

    C.hoped

    D.convinced

    【8】

    A.limit

    B.comprehend

    C.interpret

    D.change

    【9】

    A.encouraging

    B.interesting

    C.pioneering

    D.challenging

    【10】

    A.benefit from

    B.result in

    C.add to

    D.focus on

    【11】

    A.consequence

    B.movement

    C.profit

    D.difference

    【12】

    A.imitated

    B.arranged

    C.highlighted

    D.informed

    【13】

    A.reduction

    B.participation

    C.creation

    D.expectation

    【14】

    A.shortly

    B.therefore

    C.deliberately

    D.namely

    【15】

    A.evaluation

    B.popularity

    C.confusion

    D.interaction

    【16】

    A.but

    B.and

    C.or

    D.so

    【17】

    A.casual

    B.fair

    C.accessible

    D.technical

    【18】

    A.what

    B.why

    C.that

    D.how

    【19】

    A.persuade

    B.advocate

    C.follow

    D.motivate

    【20】

    A.frequently

    B.automatically

    C.faithfully

    D.measurably

  • 33、Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how ____ it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, ____ and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with ____ earned through good behavior. It was a ____ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to ____ them.

    “Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when we sent our ____ to him.

    “Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our ____ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very ____.”

    Of course! I thought. It doesn’t snow much here, ____ we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy ______. My friends and I began to ____: We sent e-mails, called people and ____ the project at social events. Everyone had the same ____: “I’ve never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school ____ April showers. We were very satisfied. ____, the kids will be singing in the rain!

    【1】

    A.lucky

    B.easy

    C.wealthy

    D.quick

    【2】

    A.glasses

    B.needles

    C.gloves

    D.bowls

    【3】

    A.rewards

    B.pleasure

    C.tips

    D.love

    【4】

    A.common

    B.scientific

    C.simple

    D.good

    【5】

    A.own

    B.use

    C.accept

    D.afford

    【6】

    A.donations

    B.screens

    C.luggage

    D.staffs

    【7】

    A.customers

    B.kids

    C.teachers

    D.employees

    【8】

    A.concerned

    B.angry

    C.wet

    D.nervous

    【9】

    A.but

    B.so

    C.and

    D.or

    【10】

    A.candles

    B.umbrellas

    C.tickets

    D.houses

    【11】

    A.weep

    B.recover

    C.work

    D.understand

    【12】

    A.suffered from

    B.made out

    C.talked up

    D.looked into

    【13】

    A.response

    B.level

    C.pay

    D.height

    【14】

    A.in need of

    B.in favor of

    C.for lack of

    D.in time for

    【15】

    A.Surprisingly

    B.Hopefully

    C.Interestingly

    D.Luckily

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A tiger at the Bronx Zoo in New York City has tested positive for the respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus, becoming the first known case of human-animal 1, the zoo's chief veterinarian said on Sunday.

    Nadia, the 4-year-old Malayan tiger that tested positive, was 2 for the COVID-19 disease after 3 a dry cough along with three other tigers and three lions, the Wildlife Conservation Society, which manages the zoo, said in a statement.

    All of the cats are expected to recover, it said. But officials believe this is a unique case because Nadia became sick after 4 to an asymptomatic zoo employee, Paul Calle, chief veterinarian at the Bronx Zoo, told Reuters.

    Calle said they did not know which employee infected the tiger. "This is the first time that we have discovered that a person infects the animal and the animal gets sick," Calle said, adding that they planned to share the findings with other zoos and institutions. " I guess 5 we will all have a better understanding as a result.

    While the other tigers and lions were also 6 symptoms, the zoo decided to test only Nadia because she was the sickest and  had started to lose her appetite already, and they did not want to 7 all the cats to anesthesia(麻醉), Calle said.

    Nadia 8 X-rays, an ultrasound(超声波) and blood tests to try to figure out what was making her sick . They decided to test for COVID-19 9 the surge in cases in New York City, the epicenter of the outbreak in the United States.The first tiger at the zoo, which has been shut since mid-March, began showing 10 of illness on March 27, according to the US Department of Agriculture National Veterinary Services Laboratories.

  • 35、课文填空

    The Sundance Film Festival 1 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 2 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 3 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 4 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 5 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

  • 36、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be1(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 2invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses3eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of4(they) dreams.

    And if you think5(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed6black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more7(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 8(age) over 55 and9other half under 25.

    The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 10(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.

  • 37、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假定你是阳光国际学校的学生李华,你校将迎来20周年校庆。校史馆拟从本校学生中招募若干名英语解说员。请你根据要求用英语写一封信申请该职位,内容主要包括:

    1. 写信目的;

    2. 申请理由;

    3. 期待回复。

    注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

    2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 39、假定你是李华,本周末你市体育馆内将举行一场中国国际太极表演赛。你校国际交换生Jack对中国武术很感兴趣,你特发邮件向他介绍相关信息,内容包括:

    1.表演的时间和地点;2.表演的内容;3.表达希望。

    注意:1.词数80左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:功夫Kung Fu;太极Tai Chi

  • 40、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Andrea Lessing is a relatively new employee at Goodwill. Her job is sorting donated stuff. She has been working the job for about a month and a half and is already not surprised by some of the stuff she found.

    People donate all kinds of things to Goodwill, and sometimes don’t always remember to empty out their pockets or purses before handing them over. It turns out that they can sometimes accidentally “ donate ” their cash too.

    While going through a couple of sweaters, Andrea felt something extra heavy. At first, she thought that it was a pile of books, but then realized it was something more valuable. Wrapped inside the sweaters, she found piles of envelopes filled with $100 bills. All counted up, the money was worth $42,000. And no, the money wasn’t fake either. It was completely real!

    Andrea, who’s also a mom, decided to do the right thing and report what she found. Thanks to identifying documents also left with the sweaters, the employees were able to trace the money back to its owner.

    Normally, most people donate to Goodwill without leaving their identities. Or they at least try to keep their personal identifying information away from the clothing they donate. But in this instance, along with the forgotten money, the person who donated the sweater also forgot some documents that included their name.

    For Andrea, returning the money was a no-brainer. She wants to try her best to put out positive energy. She also says that she was motivated by doing right for her daughter and being the best mom she can be.

    Andrea explained, “ I have a daughter. I love her very much, and you can’t put a price on my daughter, and I know what could be risked if stealing that money. I do believe that if you do something good, it will come back to you. ”

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    But Andrea was still rewarded for doing the right thing.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    As Andrea was given that reward money, her boss also brought good news to her.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、请阅读以下材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。

    Are you in favor of the ipad in class?(Surveyed in Enfield School

    "The main advantage of having iPads in our classroom is the improvement in communication.”

    ---Annca student aged1710%

    I'm not ready to let go of my traditional way of teaching. Besidescan I trust my students not to play with the machine in class"

    ---Jen Fostera teacher aged48

     

    (写作内容)

    1. 用约30个单词概述饼状图的主要内容:

    2. 用约120个单词阐述你对课堂上使用平板电脑的看法,并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。(文字部分仅供参考)

    (写作要求)

    1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:

    3. 不必写标题。

    (评分标准)

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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