大理州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work.

A.from; in which B.from; in that C.with; in which D.with; in that

2、The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which

3、Intelligence does not ________ mean success. You need diligence as well.

A. honestly B. formally C. simply D. necessarily

4、Doctors say that there are several possible cures ______ his disease and that they can cure him _____ it.

A．about; for

B．with; of

C．for; with

D．for; of

5、He was so surprised at the way_________ she spoke to him_______ he didn’t know what to say.

A.which; that B.what; that C.that; that D.that; which

6、Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.

A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration

7、-- Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station?

-- Sorry, you'd better not. A bridge to it ______ at the moment.

A．is being repaired

B．has been repaired

C．will be repaired

D．is repaired

8、Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.

A．have taken the place; have been made

B．had taken place; have been made

C．were taken place; has made

D．have taken place; has been made

9、He was more certain of it than of anything in the world. He had been told by his parents and grandparents that he must fall in love and really know a person before becoming ________.

A.fascinated B.concerned

C.committed D.exhausted

10、I'm considering buying a dictionary, ______ is a great help in our study.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．as

11、---- The meeting is on Wednesday.

---- __________.

---- I said the meeting is on Wednesday.

A.Excuse me B.Never mind C.I beg your pardon D.All right

12、I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.

A.you B.it C.that D.them

13、The date 5.12 is a special number, ________ I think that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.

A.what B.which

C.it D.one

14、In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case

15、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A．making

B．makes

C．made

D．to make

16、Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

A.bring up B.take up C.pull up D.build up

17、You can never imagine what difficulty I had _____ your house . It took me nearly four hours.

A.found B.finding C.to find D.for finding

18、—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes.________I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A．If ever   B．If busy

C．If anything   D．If possible

19、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

A. is washing away B. are washing away

C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

20、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.

A. that; that B. that; which

C. what; that D. what; as

21、The traditional view is _____________ we sleep because our brain is ＂programmed＂ to make us do so.

A.when B.why

C.whether D.that

22、—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.

A.that B.what C.whether D.if

23、John ________ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.

A. held his breath B. drew a breath

C. took a breath D. got his breath

24、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.

A. That B. As

C. Which D. It

25、Food supplies in the flood--strucken area ______. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.

A. are running out B. are running out of

C. have run out of D. have run out

26、   Scientific methods of improving memory effectively

Sharpen your brain with mnemonic (帮助记忆的) devices

Mnemonic devices are techniques that a person can use to help them memorize information better. 【1】. This is because they act like brain training and help it to work and create new cognitive (认知的) network connections. So go on ahead and adapt mnemonic practices whenever possible.

Exercise regularly

That's right, and we mean physical exercise. According to a research, leading an inactive lifestyle can also lead to memory loss. 【2】. It's healthy for both your mind and your body.

Play video games

Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video games. A recent study has shown how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. 【3】.

Reduce stress levels

Extreme and constant stress, especially at high levels, can easily weaken our memory and disorder our cognitive skills. 【4】. You can do this by thinking back, taking a walk or by mixing mindfulness based stress reduction methods.

【5】

This is a no-brainer since it's a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain. Various research papers stating that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative(氧化的) stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy cognitive functions.

A.Eat abundant greens

B.Keep a balanced diet

C.So they have great educational potential beyond entertainment

D.So slow down, and ease yourself into taking it down a level

E.But don't go overboard, or too much of a good thing can be bad for you

F.So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat

G.And according to recent studies, they can help improve your brain

27、   Humans produce 300 million tons of plastic waste every year -which is roughly equivalent (相当于) to the total weight of all humans living right now. But a new discovery offers hope, and could improve the way we deal with plastic.

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have designed a plastic that can be recycled (回收) over and over again, and turned into new materials of any color, shape, or form. They are calling it polydiketoenamine or PDK, and this new plastic can be broken apart all the way down to the molecular (分子的) level.

Brett Helms, the staff scientist at the Berkeley Lab who led the research, told ABC News that the new discovery “could significantly reduce the leakage (泄漏) of plastics into the environment.”

“That broken black watchband you threw in the rubbish could find new life as a computer keyboard if it’s made with our PDK plastics”, Helms said.

Many plastics used today were made with chemicals that make them stronger, but these chemicals can also make it more difficult to fully recycle the material or recycle them repeatedly. Over time, researchers say, even ‘recyclable’ plastics may end up in a landfill.

The Berkeley Lab says these types of chemicals had previously prevented plastic from achieving “the holy grail of recycling,” and that PDK plastic might be the answer.

“If these factories were designed to recycle or upcycle PDK and related plastics, then we would be able to more effectively remove plastic from landfills and the oceans,” Helms said.

Researchers say the next plan is to develop PDK plastics to use in cloth, building materials, and 3D printing.

The researcher’s findings are published in full in Nature Chemistry.

【1】What is the clear advantage of PDK plastics over many plastics used today?

A.PDK plastics are light.

B.PDK plastics are strong.

C.PDK plastics can be recycled repeatedly.

D.PDK plastics are used the most widely in the world.

【2】According to Helms, a computer keyboard thrown into rubbish ________.

A.is useless B.can be recycled

C.can be used again D.is not made with PDK plastics

【3】The underlined words “the holy grail” in the passage probably mean ________.

A.the final goal B.the new discovery

C.the bad condition D.serious pollution

【4】What are the researchers going to do next?

A.Publish their findings. B.Find new ways to use PDK plastics.

C.Sell their new discovery. D.Produce more PDK plastics.

28、   For most people， a cinema experience is not complete without a bag of popcom，but believe it or not， there’s actually a guy trying to get popcom forbidden at the theater.

Mike Shotton has never been able to enjoy himself there because his experience is always destroyed by having to bear people chewing popcorn. He finally lost his patience when he went to watch Star Wars with many children eating popcorm.

“The noise has annoyed me since I was a lttle kid，” Shotton said.“I’m the kind of person that if I hear something in the background， I focus on that until that’s all I can hear.I was really looking forward to Star Wars. I couldn’t believe the amount of noise during the film—it compltely destoyed my viewing”

So the 39-year- old started a petition （请愿） on petition-buzz. com， hoping to get nid of popcorn from cinema across the U. K.“I call on you now to stand with me， and tell others that no longer are we prepared to let this destroy our film viewing，” he said.

Unsurprisingly， his petition has only received 126 signatures so far. In fact，someone started an opposite petition in response， arguing that popcorn is an important part of a cinema experience. However， more people were in support of Shotton， and he actually won.

“My next plan is to start a further petition which， if it gets enough signatures， will mean it has to be decided by the government whether it'll be forbidden，”he said.“I’m also planning to campaign （领导运动） outside cinemas and explain to people about the petition and trying to encourage them not to buy popcorn when they go into the cinema.”It sounds great， but I think people love popcorm too much for this to actually work.

【1】What does Mike think of popcorn in the cinema?

A. It suits the atmosphere.

B. Its noise is disturbing and annoying.

C. It is a means of making profits for cinemas.

D. It brings more pleasure when watching films.

【2】How does Mike evaluate himself ?

A. He has a bad temper.

B. He can get along well with others.

C. He likes doing everything on his oWn.

D. He is easy to be disturbed by surrounding noise.

【3】Why did Mike start a petition?

A. To destroy their film viewing.

B. To stop popcorn entering cinemas.

C. To call on the government to take legal action.

D. To attract more viewers' attention to his bravery.

【4】What can be inferred from the pssage?

A. Mike fnally achieved success in the peition.

B. Mike's next petition may not work well at first.

C. The government is in full support of Mike's deeds.

D. Most people are against forbidding popcorn in the cinema.

29、   London is great. It’s great. Rome and Paris are also fine places, but I knew as soon as we landed in London, this was the finest of the three.

There are only two small things that I don’t like about London. First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and Paris. There I could speak in foreign languages. In a word, I made a lot of friends. But here everybody can understand me. I don’t have any reason to start up a conversation with a stranger. And speaking of restaurants---- that is the other problem with London. The food here is not good at all! I haven’t had one good meal in the three days since we were here.

Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip, here is what I’ve learned about London.

London’s population of eleven million makes it the second largest city in the world. It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo. London is twice the size of New York. It has an area of 620 square miles!

The Thames River runs right through the center of the city. Someone once called the Thames “liquid history”. It is a very good name. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years. One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago.

So far I have only had time to visit one neighbor-hood. It is called Bloomsbury. In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived there. Virginia Woolf was one of them. I know how much you like her novels.

Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury. Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street?when I asked Bob this question, he answered , “ A man who baked bread, right? Sherlock Holmes, of course, but I won’t have time to find his address. Maybe you will when you come.

【1】We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ____________.

A.It is more difficult to begin a conversation in English in London than in any languages

B.The writer had made trips to Italy and France before he came to England

C.Of all the meals the writer has had in London, only one he thinks is good enough

D.The writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English

【2】According to the text, who once lived on Baker Street?

A.A man who baked bread.

B.Sherlock Holmes.

C.A group of writers

D.A friend of the writer’s

【3】Where is the text most probably taken from?

A.letter B.A diary

C.A guidebook D.A business report

30、   My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at  _______. As for me, I _______ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really  _______. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and _______ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _______ lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything _______ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake, a _______ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _______ . Dad was always at his best in any _______ , but at this moment he ________ . “John!  ________ !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.

In my memory he could fix any ________ . He was the one I always ________ for strength and security. ________ I could respond, a wave of water got into the boat. I ________ to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wall of water ________ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ________ of him.

I swam to Dad ________ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash (瞬间) of ________ . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had relied on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ________for my father.

【1】A.swimming B.running C.boating D.teaching

【2】A.appreciated B.desired C.learned D.hated

【3】A.unforgivable B.unforgettable C.cheerful D.regretful

【4】A.sent B.ordered C.allowed D.invited

【5】A.stormy B.icy C.calm D.thundery

【6】A.finished B.went C.seemed D.sounded

【7】A.strong B.gentle C.cold D.hot

【8】A.repeatedly B.lightly C.hardly D.violently

【9】A.sport B.place C.danger D.job

【10】A.froze B.fell C.suffered D.cheered

【11】A.Help B.Look C.Run D.Jump

【12】A.problem B.relationship C.machine D.boat

【13】A.lived with B.turned to C.argued with D.chatted with

【14】A.After B.If C.While D.Before

【15】A.went B.walked C.came D.rushed

【16】A.got through B.poured into C.turned up D.turned over

【17】A.ashamed B.tired C.protective D.afraid

【18】A.hopelessly B.quickly C.slowly D.helplessly

【19】A.pain B.fear C.anger D.shame

【20】A.making up B.getting ready C.looking out D.paying off

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Scientists have proved what students have long suspected: Maths equations can actually trigger physical pain.

Regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical 【1】 were activated in those fearful of maths when they were presented with a tough equation, researchers have found. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more it 【2】 activity in regions of their brain associated with visceral (内脏的) threat detection, and often the experience of pain itself.

However, the researchers say their study examines the pain response associated with anticipating an anxiety-provoking event, rather than the pain associated with a 【3】 event itself. A maths task itself is not painful but 【4】 the thought of it is highly unpleasant to certain people.

“Maths can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMAs), math is associated with tension, apprehension (忧虑) and fear,” the researchers said in their paper titled. When Math Hurts. “【5】, this relation was not seen during math performance, 【6】 that it is not that math itself hurts, rather, the anticipation of math is painful. These results may also provide a potential neural mechanism to explain why (people with) HMAs tend to 【7】 math and math-related situations, which in turn can bias (使有偏见) (those with) high levels of mathematics-anxiety away from taking math classes or even entire math-related 【8】 paths. We provide the first neural 【9】 indicating the nature of the subjective experience of math-anxiety.

Other forms of psychological stress, such as social 【10】 or a traumatic break-up, can also elicit feeling of physical pain.”

32、假如你是李华，上周末你和美国网友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有来中国旅游的想法。请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

1. 告知自己的旅游详细计划（时间、地点、方式、住宿等）；2. 邀请Sarah一起旅行。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯；

3. 信的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sarah，

I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua