曲靖2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、—What does the sign over there read？

—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.will B.may

C.shall D.must

2、All children should get access to a high-quality education_______ their race or family income.

A.depending on B.regardless of C.due to D.apart from

3、After a 30-year hull（平静）, the U. S. is once again being visited by hurricanes _______ the ones that battered （重创）the Eastern seaboard in the 1940s, 50s and 60s.

A.the size of B.the size as C.of the size as D.as the size of

4、He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.

A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise

5、I really like ____________, an outdoor game between two teams of nine players, in which players try to get points by hitting a ball and running around four bases.

A.badminton B.basketball C.baseball D.football

6、Mary likes communicating with many people when she is traveling outside; ________.

A. so her mother does B. so her mother is

C. so does her mother D. so is her mother

7、When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.

A．which was that

B．what was that

C．which was what

D．that was that

8、The boy knew a lot of people in the city. That was what made traveling__________ him—he always made new friends, and he didn't need to spend all of his time with them.

A. concentrate on B. appeal to

C. hold back D. depend on

9、As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area______.

A．need repairing

B．needs to repair

C．needs repairing

D．need to repair

10、—Has Mary finished writing her article?  — No, and it _____ before class was over.

A. should be finished B. should finish

C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished

11、Maybe he was carried miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut.

A．becomes

B．became

C．becoming

D．to become

12、What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?

A．will happen

B．happened

C．to have happened

D．to happen

13、All approaches you thought   the problem are very reasonable.

A.of solving B.to solve C.of to solving D.to solving

14、Unfortunately, when I arrived at the airport, Mr. Green ________. Therefore, we only had time for a few words.

A．has just left

B．was just leaving

C．had just left

D．just left

15、When the police came, the thief was ____.

A.nowhere to hide B.nowhere to be hiding C.nowhere to be hidden D.nowhere hide

16、―Hi,Jane.Could Lucy come to the lecture?

―No.______she’ll be able to come is not known yet.

A.That B.If C.Whether D.What

17、 After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

A．where　　　  B．what

C．which　　　  D．that

18、13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.

A. that B. what

C. how D. where

19、In the past decade, our education system_________too much on grades. However, there is always some doubt________grades have a direct connection with future success.

A.focused; whether B.focused; if C.has focused; whether D.has focused; if

20、Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.

A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given

21、Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.

A.turn down B.turn out C.turn up D.turn over

22、Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A．if B．when C．sine D．as

23、The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.

A. on which B. to which C. in which D. for which

24、According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

25、If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．

A．to do

B．to be doing

C．done

D．doing

26、   Head injuries typically come from trauma (创伤) caused by hard or sharp objects. The skull does not have to be broken, but can be. If the skull is soft when touched, or missing, the victim is likely to have an open or depressed skull fracture (骨折). If a skull fracture is suspected, call 911 immediately.

A closed head injury is an injury to the brain inside an undamaged skull. Injury to the brain causes swelling, which quickly increases the pressure within the skull. The increased pressure causes more damage to the brain, which causes more swelling, and so on.

Some types of closed head injury stop the cycle automatically, while others will continue to get worse until the victim dies. The only way to tell the difference is through a CT scan, which looks at the brain and the skull using X-rays.

In all cases of injury to the head and neck, it’s vital not to move the victim at will. Support his or her head in the position you found it. Backbones can be injured from movement of the head during trauma. Broken or displaced backbones can cut or put pressure on the nerves of the spinal cord, causing temporary or permanent inability to move and loss of feeling.

Vomiting (呕吐) can lead to problems with the victim's airway. If the victim begins vomiting and is unconscious, place the victim in the recovery position to let the vomit flow from the victim’s mouth.

It is a misunderstanding that head injury victims should be kept awake. If a victim of trauma to the head does not have any of the signs or symptoms (症状) of a closed head injury or skull fracture，there is no reason to keep him or her awake. Once asleep, wake the victim up about 30 minutes later to make sure he or she can be aroused. If you are unable to wake him or her up. Call 911 immediately.

【1】What should we do when seeing a victim with a damaged skull?

A.Call an ambulance right away.

B.Cover him or her with a blanket first.

C.Place him or her in a cool place as soon as possible.

D.Put him or her in the recovery position immediately.

【2】What can we infer about closed head injury from the text?

A.It will cause a drop in the pressure within the skull.

B.It is often accompanied by an open skull fracture.

C.It will make the brain swell worse and worse.

D.It can be of different types.

【3】According to the author, moving the victims with head injuries at will can__________.

A.cause them to vomit. B.do further injuries to them.

C.put great pressure on their skulls D.lead to their permanent loss of memory

【4】What does the last paragraph imply?

A.Not all the head-injured people need to stay awake.

B.Not all the vomiting stops naturally 30 minutes later.

C.Not all the victims of trauma to the head will be sleepy.

D.Not all the symptoms of closed head injury are noticeable

27、   Greece restarted regular ferry (轮渡) services to its islands, and cafés and restaurants were also back open for business to rescue its tourism .

Travel to the islands had been generally off-limits since a lockdown was carried out in late March to stop the spread of the coronavirus, with only goods suppliers and locals allowed to enter. But the country’s low infection rate (感染率) in the COVID-19 pandemic encouraged the government to start the holiday season three weeks earlier than the expected June 15 date.

At Bairaktaris restaurant on central Monastiraki Square in Athens, waiters and other workers wearing face masks, prepared various dishes, arranged flowers on tables and waited for customers, who remained cautious. Spiros Bairaktaris, the owner, is carrying on a family business running for 140 years and has hung pictures on the wall of himself sitting next to supermodel Naomi Campbell, singer Cesaria Evora, and other famous customers.

Greece has had nearly 2,900 infections and 171 deaths from the virus. Italy has seen nearly 33,000 coronavirus patients die, Spain has had nearly 29,000 deaths and Turkey 4,340,  according to a record by Johns Hopkins University.

Social distancing rules and passenger limits have been introduced on ferries and at restaurants to prevent new infections. State-run health services to fight the coronavirus are being provided to the islands.

Tourism is a vital part of the Greek economy, directly contributing more than 10% of the country’s GDP . More than 34 million visitors traveled to Greece last year, spending 18.2 billion euros ($19.5 billion), according to government data.

【1】What does the underlined word “off-limits” in paragraph 2 probably refer to ?

A.Prevented. B.Admired. C.Confirmed. D.Encouraged.

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A.Tourism has been completely rescued in Greece.

B.Visitors are welcomed to Greece to help develop tourism.

C.Coronavirus pandemic has already disappeared in Greece.

D.Bairaktaris restaurant has attracted many famous customers.

【3】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A.To attract famous customers in Greece.

B.To show the growth of Greek economy.

C.To introduce the efforts made for Greek tourism.

D.To share specific ways to run a restaurant in Greece.

28、   We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.

Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue—light—blocking glasses are so popular. So, do the glasses work?

“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana, a clinical spokesman, told Business Insider.

Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳). More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So, if eyestrain is the real issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.

【1】What do we know about blue light?

A.It has the shortest wavelength.

B.It’s a kind of nuclear radiation.

C.It consumes a great deal of energy.

D.It may come from electronic devices.

【2】What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?

A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.

B.Widespread use of smart devices.

C.Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.

D.Scientific understanding of blue light.

【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.

B.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.

C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.

D.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.

【4】According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be _______.

A.useless B.harmful C.tiring D.beneficial

29、   Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted. 【1】Now is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet?

【2】 Food supplies the energy needed for day-to-day activities. Eating the right foods each day helps your body perform important functions.

Physical needs are not the only ones people satisfy by eating every day. People often eat even when they are not hungry. Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous. 【3】

Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones. People often combine eating with the company of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can be together. 【4】Many social occasions are associated with specific foods---birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts. 【5】

A．Food also plays an important role in keeping social traditions.

B．Food has many purposes.

C．They are not even aware of their own eating habit.

D．These traditions provide links between food and social activities.

E．Like other living things, people need energy to live.

F．No matter what your age, a strong body can protect you from diseases.

G．Others eat to remove boredom.

30、   It surprised me—every time I saw Joe, he was smiling. It didn’t_________whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he was the seventh person in_______at the bank, and the service stopped just before he got there. Joe_______smiled. It made me wonder why he seemed so_________every day.

Having observed Joe with other people, I_________something else also. Joe asked people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their_______. If someone were hurting, he had_________for him and kind words, and offered to_________in any way he could.

It made me think. What if I tried to smile more? A(n)_______of sorts began when I went to the grocery store. I smiled as I went up and down the aisles(过道), and people I didn’t even__________smiled back at me. Some even__________! The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a__________time saw me smile and__________talking, and, you guessed it—he made a shy little attempt at a smile. The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart__________a person to reach something and I got it for him. The smile even transferred over to him, and he__________me.

As I drove home, I was smiling. I__________what I had just learned, and when someone passed me and gave me a(n)__________, I smiled at him. He looked puzzled.

Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? I couldn’t believe how________I felt. Nothing in my life had changed,__________maybe it had. What I had learned was that such a small thing could________not only my spirits, but also the spirits of those around me. So smile!

【1】A.work B.happen C.matter D.last

【2】A.order B.debt C.hand D.line

【3】A.always B.finally C.immediately D.seldom

【4】A.naughty B.happy C.active D.humorous

【5】A.decided B.judged C.noticed D.considered

【6】A.answers B.complaints C.excuses D.comments

【7】A.guidance B.respect C.sympathy D.protection

【8】A.perform B.attempt C.bother D.help

【9】A.experiment B.life C.accident D.program

【10】A.meet B.touch C.know D.contact

【11】A.glared B.greeted C.approached D.escaped

【12】A.spare B.long C.hard D.great

【13】A.stopped B.tried C.kept D.enjoyed

【14】A.persuaded B.accepted C.supported D.needed

【15】A.thanked B.changed C.encouraged D.invited

【16】A.worried about B.thought about C.talked over D.looked over

【17】A.gesture B.address C.call D.ticket

【18】A.normal B.great C.reasonable D.professional

【19】A.so B.for C.but D.till

【20】A.realize B.admire C.feel D.lift

31、Directions; Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United States. He became a【1】 voice in the year before the Civil War.

A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) 【2】Douglass’s birth and Black History Month with reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a【3】 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass’s personal possessions, had undergone a three-year 【4】. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don’t have to live in the nation’s capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)

He was born in Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father who never knew Douglass grew uo to become the first black 【5】 to hold a government office--- as US minister and consul general （总领事）to Haiti.

As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he 【6】 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.

In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system 【7】 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the 【8】, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.

He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass 【9】 the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution （美国宪法修正案）, which 【10】 African-Americans the right to vote.

32、健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华，最近你校要举行以How to keep healthy?为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。

要点包括：1.保持健康的重要性；

2.保持健康的方法，如：多锻炼，健身强体；多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；鄙弃不良习惯等。

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