廊坊2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、－Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

－No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything.

A. since B. after

C. before D. unless

2、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

A. not to do B. not to

C. not do D. do not

3、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,____visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.

A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to

4、My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.

A.which B.what C.that D.whether

5、As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our country's industrial structure in the long run, though it ______ some short-term pressure on employment.

A. contributes to B. brings in

C. results from D. gives rise to

6、It is reported that doctors are   the case for new treatment

A.looking forward to B.looking up to

C.looking into D.look down upon

7、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.

A．which, on which

B．where, in which

C．that, from which

D．what, where

8、She said that she hadn’t had any ______ to the computer for a long time.

A.access B.attitude C.attention D.approach

9、______ to pass his driving test, Mike received the training again.

A．Fail

B．Failed

C．Having failed

D．To fail

10、Have you ever seen a flock of geese heading south for the winter flying along in a V  formations? Learning to synergize is like learning to form V formations with others instead of trying to fly through life solo. You"ll be amazed at how much faster and farther you' ll go! Therefore, synergy is not _________.

A.celebrating differences B.working independently

C.open-mindedness D.finding new better ways

11、The expert advised the boy,who always fails to remember the new words, to an effective way of learning vocabulary.

A.adapt B.admire C.adopt D.admit

12、 ____ is known to all is ____ Diaoyu Island is part of China.

A. What; that. B. It; that. C. As; that. D. What; what.

13、Goods bought _____can be cheaper.

A. in quality B. in large quantities

C. large numbers D. a large amount

14、With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.

A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered

15、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.

A.twice the size of Shanghai B.twice as bigger as Shanghai

C.twice more than Shanghai D.more twice bigger than Shanghai

16、—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.

—________. He called and said he would be late.

A.There you go again B.Don't risk your neck

C.Take your time D.Save your breath

17、______ himself with his new job, he couldn’t spare time to keep company with his family.

A. Occupied B. To occupy

C. Occupying D. Being occupied

18、Not until his father was out of prison ______ to school.

A.that John could go B.John couldn’t go

C.could John go D.John could go

19、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.

A. brought up B. brought in

C. brought out D. brought about

20、When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.

A．point to

B．turn to

C．attend to

D．belong to

21、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

A. is washing away B. are washing away

C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

22、Has the cost of the hotel _______ the expense?

A.figured in B.figured out

C.figure on D.figure up

23、There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.

A.after B.if C.since D.unless

24、Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________.

A．have taken the place; have been made

B．had taken place; have been made

C．were taken place; has made

D．have taken place; has been made

25、If I don't laugh, I have to cry. Maybe this is _____at many funeral people share funny stories about the person who has just died.

A.why B.how

C.because D.when

26、It’s always awkward when you meet someone from a different country. You never know whether to shake hands, bow or even whether to kiss on the cheek. But what if you were a dog?

If you are a dog owner, you must be familiar with how your dog says hello to you. Seconds after you arrive home, your dog jumps up on you. You come face to face with a tail-wagging, wildly excited ball of fur that can't get enough of you. If you're not happy with that, it will shower you with wet “kisses" perhaps ruining your best shirt.

Like humans, dogs have five senses: smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste.

Unlike humans, dogs use smell rather than sight to identify others around them. A dog's sense of smell is thousands of times better than that of humans. Your dog can't just tell what a human being smells like, but it can also tell the difference between different members of its human family by their smell.

They also greet each other this way, not eye to eye, but nose to nose.

To be precise, when they first meet each other, they start with a quick sniff of each other's noses. Then they will go side to side, working their way towards the back end.

Dogs smell everything they can during a walk. They sniff grass, bushes, trees and signposts. By doing this, dogs know not only what they are looking at, but which other neighborhood dogs have been around lately. So next time you see your dog sniffing the wrong end of another dog, don't regard it as a bad habit. They are greeting each other.

【1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.It tells readers how to take good care of dogs. B.It tells readers what to do to make dogs happy.

C.It tells readers what dogs do to amuse owners. D.It tells readers how dogs greet others.

【2】The phrase “shower you with” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means

A.help you take a bath with B.frighten you with

C.cover you with D.show you his anger by using

【3】How does a dog say hello to another one?

A.By sight. B.By both sight and smell.

C.By sight and touch. D.By smell.

27、Air pollution influences our health in many ways. No air means death. Though we can’t see it, there is air around us. Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing. But bad air makes people ill. In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road. The cars send out bad gases. There are many factories, too. From the chimneys of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. This makes us feel sick, when people talk about air pollution ,they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Indoor air pollution can hurt people’s eyes, noses and throats. So air pollution, both indoors and outdoors, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease.

Everyone should help to fight against air pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.

【1】what is this article about?

A．air pollution

B．water pollution

C．noise pollution

D．environment pollution

【2】What can make people ill?

A．Many factories

B．Bad air

C．The cars

D．Going out to the countryside

【3】Indoor air pollution comes from ________

A．bad gas from he cars

B．black smoke from the chimneys of these factories

C．smoking and cooking

D．air pollution

【4】Which of the following is not true?

A．No air means death.

B．air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.

C．Only scientist should help to fight against air pollution.

D．we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air.

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．A Little air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking

B．Bad air never makes people ill.

C．Air pollution influences our health in few ways

D．we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.

28、Kids are begging parents for cell phones at younger and younger ages, leaving families with tough choices to make. It might take some time to teach kids how to use phones as tools, not toys. Here are a few ways to get the message across.

Tell them not to use phones at school. Phones can be a distraction (干扰) from learning when used in the classroom. 【1】In fact, 43% of teens admit that they often or sometimes use their phones as a way to avoid face-to-face communication with others.

Encourage them to contact long-distance relatives. 【2】 They’re also for keeping in touch with people who you may not get to talk to as often. If you have families who live in another city or state, ask your kids to strike up a conversation.

Lead by example. Setting an example is not only about how you use your phone, but also about how much you use it. When you feel bored and expect to glance over social media, fight it by taking a short walk. 【3】

Advise them not to use phones at the dinner table. For many families, the only time they truly get together is breaking bread at tbe end of a long day. 【4】 Asking your children to leave their phones far from the dinner table is a great way to solve the problem.

【5】 Sometimes, kids need a little push in order to make better choices about their phones. If they’re struggling with healthy habits, put some real-world events on the calendar. Good options include going to an amusement park, working together on a craft project or signing your kids up for sports.

A．Plan other forms of entertainment.

B．Prepare a dinner together with your children.

C．Screen time before bed reduces sleep quality.

D．They can also prevent students from connecting with one another.

E．So it is wise of parents to stress the importance of parent child time.

F．Also, instead of reading a headline, why not pull out a book to read?

G．Phones aren’t just for texting the best friend who lives two blocks away.

29、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.

Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.

One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.

The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.

Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.

Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.

The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

【1】According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies?

A．The environment.

B．Mother’s sensitivity.

C．Their peers (同龄人).

D．Education before birth.

【2】What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?

A．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.

B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.

C．To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies

D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.

【3】Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?

A．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.

B．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.

C．The children of depressed but caring mothers.

D．Children with high communication abilities.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.

B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’ intelligence.

C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.

D．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.

30、Under Water

June was sitting by the swimming pool in her new swimsuit. Feeling really hot, she dived into the water. _____ else was in the pool. It was so good to have the whole pool to herself. The fresh water cooled her body immediately. She _____ on swimming around the pool.

Not having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of shape, June grew _____ easily. “Ah, no pain, no gain,” she thought to herself. June continued to swim, realizing that her head was hurting and her breathing became _____. Then she saw the lifeguard and some others around the pool. No sense in embarrassing (使尴尬) herself or bothering anyone, she _____ on.

Then June found herself in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to make a _____, she continued on. Finally she made it to the other side of the pool. Tiredness and weakness made it difficult for June to get out of the pool. As she stood, her body swayed (摇摆) back and forth, losing her _____.

Realizing she needed help but unable to even say anything, she leaned against the pool side. Several minutes later she had enough _____ to pull her body up out of the pool. Sitting  at the side of the pool, she felt that someone was staring at her. It was the lifeguard. June was only able to wave her hand, telling him that she was okay.

Have you ever found yourself in such a situation and you don’t ask for help? Maybe you’re afraid you’ll be made a laughing stock ( 笑 柄 ). We’ve all been there. There is nothing wrong in asking for help. _____ has many ups and downs. When you find yourself unable to “keep your head above water,” stop, look around and ask for help before you find yourself “_____”. The journey of life will be happier and more satisfying.

【1】A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anybody D.Nobody

【2】A.kept B.lived C.agreed D.came

【3】A.surprised B.tired C.excited D.calm

【4】A.hot B.difficult C.free D.quiet

【5】A.walked B.rode C.swam D.ran

【6】A.mark B.face C.point D.scene

【7】A.sight B.way C.balance D.courage

【8】A.energy B.room C.patience D.reason

【9】A.Emotion B.Work C.Life D.Time

【10】A.falling B.drowning (溺死) C.hesitating(犹豫) D.screaming

31、阅读短文，根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或给出括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e【1】 the young.

Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep  【2】 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 【3】 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 【4】, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.

According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 【5】(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 【6】 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.

Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 【7】 concern in society. To reduce students’ 【8】 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 【9】 to help students get more sleep, including 【10】(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.

32、假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David给你发来一封E-mail,，想知道你高中毕业后想选择学习什么专业，你告诉他你打算学习医学，并讲述你选择从医的原因，请根据下面要点用英语给David回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：

1. 选择医学专业；

2. 从医的原因；

3. 努力实现梦想。

注意  1 词数120左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。

2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

Dear David,

In your letter, you want to know what major I want to choose after graduating from senior high school.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua