衡水2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、It has been difficult for Tom to    since he broke his leg, which causes him  to  feel cut off  from  the outside world.

A. get around B. get over

C. get through D. get back

2、_______ you don’t have much experience in this field, why don’t you ask Professor

Wang for advice?

A. Unless     B. In case

C. As long as   D. Now that

3、People are concerned about the air quality they _____________.

A.breath B.breathe C.break D.bother

4、—Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ next week.

—I’m sorry, but my money is running out.

A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.would be paid

5、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.

A．has to drink

B．must have drunk

C．could be drunk

D．needs to drink

6、The question of ______ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _________.

A.if; to answer B.whether; to be answered

C.if; to be answered D.whether; to answer

7、During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.

A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason

8、I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.

A.burn the midnight oil B.pour oil on the flame

C.have butterflies in the stomach D.do my homework

9、—I can’t think why he ________ so angry. I mean no harm.

—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).

A.should have been B.must have been

C.might have been D.can have been

10、I trained for a long time________ airplanes as a fighter pilot.

A．to fly

B．flying

C．flew

D．flown

11、At that time, China was______ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.

A.at the war with B.at war against C.at war with D.during the war with

12、The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.

A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of

13、It is eating too much junk food ______ makes him overweight.

A. which B. what C. / D. that

14、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

A．is not started

B．will not be started

C．not be started

D．is not to be started

15、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

A．open-minded

B．hard-working

C．self-confident

D．warm-hearted

16、Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.

A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target

17、He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose

18、You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.

A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter

19、We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us.

A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

20、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.to be treated badly

C.treating badly D.to have been treated badly

21、On the top of the hill _________ the old man once lived.

A.a temple stands there in which B.stands a temple where

C.a temple standing on which D.does a temple stand where

22、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when

23、It’s such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out.

A.as B.that C.which D.so that

24、Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.

A.turn down B.turn out C.turn up D.turn over

25、Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience.

A．is based; on

B．was based; at

C．based; on

D．bases; at

26、   Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking — we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B.Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C.Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D.Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.

【2】The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “   ”.

A.affect B.change

C.disturb D.reject

【3】According to Harry Morrison, businesses   .

A.will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B.should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C.are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D.have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

【4】We can learn from the passage that businesses will   .

A.have a strong desire to reduce costs

B.use the same logo in their marketing

C.gain advantages by taking early action

D.attract more shoppers by storing goods

27、   Consider the tomato: easy to grow, healthy to eat, tasty in just about any dish and pleasant to look at. And come late summer, in steady supply. Though you can find it during the coldest winter months,

August is the tomato's season to shine. Farmers' markets and stores are bursting with less known but tastier varieties, including purple cherries and big heirlooms.

"Heirlooms ripened on the vine(藤) are the tastiest of all tomatoes," says Amy Goldman Fowler, author of The Heirloom Tomato. "I think their beauty is more than skin-deep." Heirloom seeds have been around for at least 50 years, often passed down from generation to generation. You may hear cherry or heirloom used to describe a tomato at hand, but there are many different kinds of tomatoes, and growers have fun giving fancy names to varieties: Mortgage Lifters, Beefsteaks, Oxhearts, Early Girls.

And all of them come with health benefits. Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene (抗氧化番茄红素), which is thought to help lower a person's risk for heart problems and cancer. Tomatoes also contain healthy vitamins A and C. For the best fruit, choose tomatoes with shiny, firm skin and a little give, and store them at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Keep them out of the fridge, since cold temperatures can affect the original taste.

"They satisfy something more than just taste," says Fowler. "Tomatoes feed your soul."

【1】In which season do tomatoes sell best?

A. Spring. B. Summer.

C. Autumn. D. Winter.

【2】What can you learn from the passage?

A. Tomatoes are the tastiest vegetables.

B. Direct sunlight helps to store tomatoes.

C. Tomatoes go bad more quickly in the fridge.

D. Heirlooms are tastier than the other tomatoes.

【3】Why do tomatoes benefit people?

A. They can produce most antioxidant lycopene. B. They may prevent some diseases.

C. They can be used as medicine. D. They may make people's skin shiny.

【4】What does Amy Goldman Fowler think of tomatoes?

A. They will survive in cold winter months. B. They are less known than other foods.

C. They taste best but look ugly. D. They also make us pleasant.

28、   Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs. Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements. To reveal the mystery, a newspaper reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others?

Having assumed to hear wording like innate curiosity for science or hard work, the reporter was surprised to have him respond that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk form the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor, a real sea of milk!

When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or chastising him, she said. “Stephen, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well, the damage has already been done Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Stephen. whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and till the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if be grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!

This renowned scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to  make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something valuable from it.

Wouldn‘t it be great if all parents would respond the way Stephen's mother responded to him?

【1】According to the passage, a newspaper interviewed Stephen Glenn in order to _______ .

A.persuade him to treat some dying patients B.find out his differences with ordinary people

C.hear about his opinions about medical science D.know about why he was so successful

【2】According to the passage, the underlined word “chastising” means _______.

A.pursuing B.punishing C.praising D.educating

【3】What ordinary mothers can learn from Stephen's mother is that _______.

A.never put milk bottle where little kids can get hold of

B.appreciation of kids’ behaviours is important to their growth

C.mothers should teach kids to learn from their own mistakes

D.kids should learn to become scientists from childhood.

29、   Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.

“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know? “Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “I prefer to go out and be out . Today I just wanted some time to myself.” she said.

Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper. “It’s a chance for self-reflection(自我反思). You return to work energetic and with a plan.” said he.

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt uncomfortable about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics(数据)for the report.

【1】What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?

A.Food variety. B.Eating habits.

C.Table manners. D.Restaurant service.

【2】Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?

A.To meet with her coworkers.

B.To catch up with her work.

C.To have some time on her own.

D.To collect data for her report.

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A.The advantage of wireless technology.

B.The importance of self-reflection.

C.The stress from working overtime.

D.The popularity of having meals alone.

30、How lucky I am to be a volunteer crisis counselor (顾问) with Crisis Text Line, a free hotline via text messages!_________ most of the texters who reach out to us are under the age of 25, this activity _________ me with the chance to interact with the _________ generation.

Crisis counselors are trained in a six-week training program _________ good contact techniques and _________ such as self-harm, depression, and bullying. As a result of the training I _________, I can give texters the tools they need to get some _________.

My favorite thing about being a crisis counselor is the active _________. When people express intentions to kill themselves, we _________ send emergency services to __________ the tragedy from happening. The moment a texter tells me, “they’re here”, I feel __________ because I realize I have helped a(an) __________ person get the help he or she needs badly. For me, it’s not only about saving lives; it’s also about letting these people know that people __________.

There is a phrase I tell texters all the time: “You matter.” It is __________ that so many respond with, “Wow, I have never heard that before!” Those two words __________ my texters that they are going to be OK. All the pain, anxiety, and the __________ thoughts don't matter. It is texters __________ matter.

When they __________to me and let me know they’re really listening to my words, it brings me a comforting feeling. I think, __________ a way, it is also healing to the little girl in me who struggled with unknown fear and anxiety for so many years. I think I am a much better and __________ person since I became a crisis counselor.

【1】

A．If

B．Though

C．But

D．Since

【2】

A．provides

B．equips

C．offers

D．presents

【3】

A．older

B．younger

C．former

D．later

【4】

A．ignoring

B．displaying

C．covering

D．promoting

【5】

A．diseases

B．events

C．accidents

D．issues

【6】

A．received

B．offered

C．gathered

D．witnessed

【7】

A．intelligence

B．balance

C．assistance

D．evidence

【8】

A．goals

B．rescues

C．benefits

D．members

【9】

A．certainly

B．briefly

C．frequently

D．immediately

【10】

A．separate

B．free

C．prevent

D．protect

【11】

A．relieved

B．shocked

C．puzzled

D．convinced

【12】

A．exhausted

B．simple

C．desperate

D．merciful

【13】

A．care

B．consult

C．affect

D．hesitate

【14】

A．confusing

B．touching

C．annoying

D．surprising

【15】

A．warn

B．assure

C．permit

D．question

【16】

A．personal

B．curious

C．positive

D．negative

【17】

A．which

B．that

C．whom

D．what

【18】

A．open up

B．give in

C．get down

D．look up

【19】

A．by

B．on

C．in

D．with

【20】

A．healthier

B．wealthier

C．simpler

D．slimmer

31、课本原文填空。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【1】 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 【2】 had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, 【4】 during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many 【5】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events．

The most 【6】 and important festivals are the ones 【7】 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【8】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【9】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and 【10】, loud music and colourful 【11】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the 【12】 of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks 【13】 though it is covered with pink snow.

People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun 【14】 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【15】 and forget our work for a little while.

32、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Alexis Vaughan, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She stared out the window at the Preston, Idaho, cornfields.

Alexis, a high school student, let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Still, she was terrified when a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them, just a few feet off the road. "Dad, there's a deer, there!" Alexis said, rolling down the window for a better look. It was a three-point buck (雄鹿) — a male deer with sharp, three-pronged antlers (角) on each side of its head.

As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the buck's head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream. A few seconds later, she saw an arm fly up near the buck's head. Alexis realized the buck was attacking a woman. Sue Panter, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The buck had come out from the tall corn and began following her. Having lived in rural Idaho for years, Sue knew that most bucks got frightened by humans. But this buck edged closer, even when she threw at it with a handful of gravels (石子).

Sue went to pick up a log to use for self-defense, and the buck attacked her. It lifted her with its antlers (角) and threw her into the air. Sue could feel the horns punctured (刺穿) her leg and blood flowed down her leg. Within seconds, the buck had pushed her off the road and into the cornfield.

When Alexis and her father pulled up, the buck was rolling Sue like a rag doll. Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the 104 pound teenager jumped quickly out of the car and down the slope toward the buck. She was kicking and hitting it to get its attention. Then Michael, her father, who had followed his daughter, wrestled the buck away from the women by holding the antlers.

注意：

1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2） 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

Alexis helped Sue up the slope.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Then she heard her father yell.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________