遵义2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.

A.that B.which C.where D.what

2、It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world.

A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return

3、 —I’m worried about the coming test!

—______, you can do it!

A. Don’t mention it   B. come on

C. Well done D. Not likely

4、In my opinion，what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.

A．idea   B．meaning   C．sense   D．point

5、______ it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.

A.Since B.When C.Once D.After

6、As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people tried to ________ their fortune in cities.

A. find B. find out

C. seek D. look

7、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A. Come on. B. Take care.

C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!

8、The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.

A.price B.prize C.award D.reward

9、While Mike has never been to college, he is a capable man. So you should not ________ him.

A．look forward to

B．think highly of

C．look down on

D．look up to

10、We are not permitted ________ in the room.

A.to smoke B.smoking C.to smoking D.in smoking

11、—Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?

—_____.

A．What about you?

B．It's very kind of you.

C．Certainly. I'll be glad to.

D．I'm sorry to hear that.

12、Tom was about to close the window　　　　his attention was caught by a bird.

A．when

B．if

C．and

D．till

13、In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.

A.a great many B.large amounts of

C.a great deal of D.a large amount of

14、She tried to hide her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her ________.

A. out B. away

C. off D. up

15、The concept of sharing is so deep-rooted in Chinese culture that people share their belongings________ even being aware of it.

A．without

B．about

C．at

D．by

16、The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily.

A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; than

C.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as

17、It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.

A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement

18、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been badly treated

19、It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.

A.which B.that C.in which D.when

20、Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.

A.far more exciting B.even much exciting

C.so more exciting D.a lot much exciting

21、My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times!

A. has failed B. failed C. had failed D. fails

22、After the show, everyone stood up and began to ________ loudly for their wonderful performance.

A．escape

B．establish

C．contribute

D．clap

23、The boy is old enough to ________ the difference ________ right and wrong.

A. speak; from B. tell; from

C. say; of D. judge; from

24、Smoking is__________ in the building.

A.balanced B.based C.blamed D.banned

25、What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A. need have done B. must have done

C. can have done D. might have done

26、On holidays you' re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings, office parties and celebrations with friends. 【1】. Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet:

①. Switch to small plates.

Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same amount of food looks like more when it's on a small dish. 【2】. But whatever the size of your plate, it's most important to remember to keep it balanced: half for vegetables, a quarter for grains and a quarter for meat.

②. Measure out snacks.

Your favorite holiday movie is on. Take a minute to check the nutrition label (标签) and measure out a serving (一人份) to keep calories under control. Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example. 【3】. But the bag contains 2.5 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own, and you'll have eaten 425 calories.

③. Divide a main dish.

Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal. 【4】. Or pack half your main dish to go as soon as it's served. Or choose a small-size option, if available.

④. Stop eating when you feel satisfied.

You don't have to feel too full, or force yourself to clean your plate, before putting down your fork. You're aiming for feeling no longer hungry instead of a complete fullness that indicates you've overdone it.【5】. When you're satisfied, save the rest for tomorrow.

A．Share a main dish with a friend

B．It's important for you to eat more on holidays

C．Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger

D．Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year

E．Enjoy a main dish slowly by yourself

F．So you'll be likely to serve yourself less

G．One serving is about 4 cups with 170 calories

27、As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.

First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.

Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive（防卫的）signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.

Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eve contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.

【1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .

A．what a good first impression is

B．how to make a good first impression

C．how long it takes to make a first impression

D．the importance of making a good first impression

【2】Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?

A．Cross your arms or legs.

B．Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.

C．Go into the room more slowly than usual.

D．Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.

【3】If you lean forward too much, it means .

A．you are very thrilled

B．you are really comfortable

C．you don’t trust others

D．you don’t have confidence

【4】Where can we read this passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a biography.

C．In a chemical paper.

D．In a fiction novel.

28、Teenage summer camps

We helped on a nature reserve (保护区) for a week. We did different things every day, including cutting the reeds (芦苇) by the lake. Every day, we took turns to cook, in teams of five. When it was our team’s turn, we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was none left, we didn’t do too badly!

—Adam

We stayed with families who had kids of our own age, and because they were on a mid - term break, they came with us on all the trips. So except when we were actually in a language class, we were spending time with our new friends. It was a great way to practice English we had been working on in the classroom.

—Oliver

Every morning we had the same breakfast, and then cleaned up the camp. When it was all completely tidy, we could head off for the day. The first time we went into the city, we were put into teams and given lists of things to spot, like statues, squares and other landmarks. With some help from the locals, my team found almost all of the things on our list and came second. We went to different museums and galleries in and around the city every day. It was a great chance to learn about another country and its history.

—Sarah

【1】What do we know about the food Adam’s team made?

A.It didn’t taste good. B.It was very popular.

C.It was healthy. D.No one liked it.

【2】What did Oliver find great?

A.Staying with the local families. B.Helping the kids learn English.

C.Making friends with the locals. D.Practising English with the native.

【3】What did Sarah’s team do?

A.They helped protect wild animals. B.They took a language course.

C.They made a cultural tour. D.They enjoyed the natural scenery.

29、Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick．But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer．

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming．Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year．But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past．

Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult ． To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud．Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery ． There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes．Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样)．So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change．

【1】How do scientists study the past climate change?

A．By predicting the climate change in the future．

B．By drilling down deep into land sediments．

C．By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon．

D．By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud．

【2】What is needed for drilling down into lake sediments?

A．The latest helicopter．

B．The special equipment．

C．The light machinery．

D．The narrow path．

【3】What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A．To attract more people’s attention to CO2．

B．To call on people to protect rainforests．

C．To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests．

D．To warn people to stay away from the danger of rainforests．

【4】The best title for the text may be_______．

A．Mystery of the Rainforest

B．Climates of the Amazon

C．The History of the Rainforest

D．Changes of the Rainforest

30、   A little boy almost thought of himself as the most___child in the world because he was born with a disability. He seldom played with his classmates; and when___by his teacher to answer questions, he always lowered his head and responded with____.

One spring, the boy's father___some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person in front of the house, promising that a nice gift will go to___grows the best tree. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees merrily, anyhow, an idea suddenly___him: he hoped the tree he planted would___soon.

Leaving his tree unattended for several days, the little boy went to see his tree again. He was____to find it grew greener among the surrounding trees. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and told him that he had the___to become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he grew up.

Since then, the little boy___became optimistic. One day, the little boy couldn't sleep on the bed, expecting the coming festival. Looking at the bright moonlight and fireworks outside the window, he suddenly decided to go out to see the____. When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it. The truth came to___all of a sudden. He returned to his room, tears rolling down his face.

The little boy didn't become a botanist.___he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Decades passed and the scene still___Franklin Roosevelt and never a moment did he forget it.

Love is the best nourishment(营养品) of life and even it is just a cup of____, it can make the tree of life grow strong.

【1】A.foolish B.significant C.unfortunate D.powerful

【2】A.forced B.asked C.invited D.persuaded

【3】A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

【4】A.pulled away B.brought back C.put forward D.packed up

【5】A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.however

【6】A.failed B.determined C.urged D.struck

【7】A.grow B.react C.die D.benefit

【8】A.delighted B.frightened C.surprised D.excited

【9】A.potential B.luck C.solution D.version

【10】A.gradually B.finally C.actually D.originally

【11】A.fireworks B.moon C.night D.tree

【12】A.shock B.light C.power D.roof

【13】A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Thus D.Instead

【14】A.passed on B.took over C.stuck with D.depended on

【15】A.water B.tea C.coffee D.wine

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) 【1】 characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical【2】 of the throat.

One possible implementation of the 【3】 of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or 【4】 utterances are put to the purpose to help identify the probable 【5】. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their 【6】, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually 【7】 into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be 【8】 with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the 【9】 results.

Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb 【10】 or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of decent citizens.

32、假如你是李华，半个月前你给澳大利亚好友Jack邮寄了一些口罩以帮助他和家人防范新冠肺炎。请给他写一封电子邮件询问他是否收到口罩并告知他一些防范经验，内容包括：

1.表达关心；

2.询问口罩是否收到；

3.介绍防范经验。

注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19 口罩surgical mask

Dear Jack,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua