石家庄2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.

A. them B. that C. which D. whom

2、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

A.treated B.to treat

C.being treated D.treating

3、They _______ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, _______ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

A.had lived, long before B.had lived, long ago

C.lived, long before D.lived, before long

4、It is necessary for us to apply some sun cream in hot summer to protect our skin from _______.

A．getting burnt

B．getting to burn

C．get to burn

D．get burnt

5、If one of your teeth feels ______, don’t be ______ and turn to your dentist for help.

A. aching; puzzling B. loose; embarrassed

C. painful; panicked D. uncomfortable; anxious

6、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.

A．shocked; shocked

B．shocked; a shock

C．shocking; a shock

D．shocking; shocking

7、He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth ______.

A.to buy B.to be bought C.buying D.being bought

8、A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.

A.is being carried out B.has carried out

C.has been carried out D.had been carried out

9、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.

A．has to drink

B．must have drunk

C．could be drunk

D．needs to drink

10、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will                sooner or later.

A．stand up

B．turn up

C．get up

D．set up

11、Qingdao is an ______ city ______ the eastern coast of China.

A.attract; locating on B.attracting; lying in

C.attractive; located on D.attracted; lay in

12、The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.

A. that B. which C. whether D. that if

13、She liked the souvenir of “Mozart L’Opera Rock” so much that she would like to take it ________ it cost.

A.how much B.what

C.whatever D.however

14、Born in a traditional family, Rick was_____ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.

A. brought about B. brought up

C. brought out D. brought in

15、She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.

A.it B.which

C.this D.that

16、He couldn’t ________ his idea in the speech, so we didn’t know what he had meant to say.

A.get back B.get into C.get across D.get through

17、To understand the nature of this challenge, we must first come to terms________ a physical field.

A.with the concept of B.without regard of

C.independence of D.out of the question of

18、He has loved me____I were his son.

A.because B.as C.if D.as if

19、I prefer ______ at home all night to make up the lost time rather than ______ TV programs.

A.stay; to watch B.staying; watching C.to stay; watch D.staying; watch

20、22. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.

A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered

C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

21、The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.

A.feature B.disaster C.evidence D.symbol

22、One of the men holds the view _______ the book said was right.

A.that B.whether C.what that D.that what

23、Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.

A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on

24、Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at the computer?

A. which B. when C. where      D. that

25、—Do you have Lucy’s phone number?

—Sorry, ____.

A. I don’t know

B. forget it

C. I can’t remember it

D. here you are

26、The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year. 【1】. Here are four things to learn about the Start of Summer.

Greeting Start of Summer

The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period. 【2】, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor encouraged his inhabitants to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and expect a good harvest (收获).

【3】

The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and is popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighted. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness.

Eating eggs

In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious. 【4】

Taking care of the heart

According to Chinese traditional medicine, start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使潮湿) the heart. 【5】, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended (建议). Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.

A．Taking exercise

B．Checking weight

C．When the weather grows hotter

D．High fat food should be avoided to keep weight

E．Since it is a key time for the harvest of summer crops

F．Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China

G．The temperature will rise quickly during this period in most areas

27、   Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

【1】The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .

A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.

B.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

C.they believed disease could be spread in public baths

D.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

【2】Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

A.disapproving B.Curious. C.Approving. D.Uninterested.

【3】How does the passage mainly develop?

A.By providing examples. B.By making comparisons.

C.By following the order of time. D.By following the order of importance.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To stress the role of dirt. B.To introduce the history of dirt.

C.To call attention to the danger of dirt. D.To present the change of views on dirt.

28、Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.

The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.

Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.

Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.

It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.

Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.

While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.

【1】What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Affecting each other.

B．Powerful to show one's feelings.

C．Attractive to the others.

D．Being gentle to people around.

【2】When copying others' body language, one usually can ______.

A．send wrong messages

B．hide true feelings

C．win others' acceptance

D．avoid misunderstanding

【3】What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?

A．You will appear very attractive.

B．It will help to soften his position.

C．You will seem unacceptably proud.

D．It will be a good way to build trust.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A．It is important to copy the others' gestures.

B．Why women are regarded as better talkers.

C．Men is not good at nonverbal communication.

D．Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.

29、“Super-agers” have long puzzled scientists, but now researchers say they are unpicking why some people live beyond 80 and still appear to be well.

Researchers say studies show that super-agers appear to adapt more easily to the slings and arrows of life, and are more open-minded and less sensitive. But they have also made another discovery. Looking at the brains of 10 super-agers after they died, Prof Emily Rogalski, from Northwestern University said they discovered these individuals have more of a certain type of brain cell known as Von Economo neurons ( 神经) than average elderly individuals. “We can’t explain how they ended up with more Von Economo neurons or why that is important. But these are a special type of neurons that have only been found in a couple of regions of the brain.”

Studies have shown there are other differences as well. “When we look at the rate of cognitive ( 认知的) thinning in the cognitively average 80-year-olds, their brains are thinning at nearly two and a half times that of the super-agers,” said Rogalski.

Being underweight also seemed to matter, with those who had a very low body mass index after the age of 80 more likely to die. It’s not bad to be skinny when you’re young but it is when you’re old.

The researchers say they have also found that the common bad habits do not necessarily lead to an early grave, with many super-agers saying they smoked and enjoyed a drink. “We ask them why is it that you think you are a super-ager, how did you get here, and there are a couple of funny ladies and they will say, well it’s because I have some alcohol with my friends every day at 5 o’clock. Others have never had a drink,” said Rogalski.

However, Rogalski added, that did not mean that people should take up bad habits to live longer, noting that some people might have a genetic makeup that allowed them to tolerate smoking and drinking. Nonetheless, Rogalski thinks we can learn from super-agers. “We are getting quite good at extending our lifespan but our health span isn’t keeping up and what the super-agers have is more of a balance between those two, they are living long and living well,” she said.

【1】What can we learn about Von Economo neurons?

A．They can be found all over the super-agers’ brains.

B．They lead to super-agers’ easier adaptation to hardships.

C．Super-agers are found to have more of them in their brains.

D．Scientists have discovered how they are produced in brains.

【2】Compared to the average elderly, super-agers .

A．have better life habits

B．tend to drink more alcohol

C．are usually much slimmer

D．are slower in brain thinning

【3】What does Rogalski intend to tell us by the underlined sentence?

A．We should develop good habits to live longer.

B．We should seek to live well while living long.

C．Super-agers should help us extend our health span.

D．Extending lifespan is harder than keeping health span.

【4】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A．To reveal some secrets of super-agers.

B．To introduce the ways of staying young.

C．To explain the advantages of living long.

D．To describe various habits of super-agers.

30、Ashoka advocates a world where everyone is a change-maker. The ability to adapt to and _________ change is essential for everyone to live well in a changing world. At the _________ of the Everyone a Change-maker movement is a _________ to transform the way children and young people grow up so everyone has the power to create change for the _________ of all.

Rebecca’s family keep cattle, sheep and goats and depend on farming the land for food. At school, Rebecca’s teacher says, “We have had many days _________ rain. Without plants to eat and water to drink, our animals die.” Everyone in the class is _________. They are worried for their families, their animals, and their _________.

At the school library, Rebecca searches for information about rain. She learns a new _________: “Climate Change.” What can just one girl do to help the whole world? “It is a big problem for the earth,” her teacher explains. “But there are some things we can do to help, like planting trees to make _________ stronger.” As Rebecca walks home, it is hot and she can’t stop thinking about the__________ of rain. Then she has an idea!

“Let’s write a letter to the President of Kenya,” Rebecca says. Rebecca takes the letter and shares it with her classmates. They each ask their families to __________their name at the bottom to show their __________.

Rebecca and her classmates share the __________ of protecting the environment and practical steps to take __________. Working hard for a better world, Rebecca says, “If I do succeed in my project, the world will be beautiful. The cattle will be fat, the children __________ well. Everyone can be a change-maker.” Rebecca is now thinking about what to do next for nature and her community.

【1】

A．force

B．resist

C．drive

D．stand

【2】

A．beginning

B．heart

C．moment

D．end

【3】

A．sight

B．vision

C．virtue

D．version

【4】

A．good

B．profit

C．right

D．interest

【5】

A．upon

B．without

C．through

D．beyond

【6】

A．peaceful

B．excited

C．energetic

D．quiet

【7】

A．kingdom

B．group

C．school

D．community

【8】

A．tendency

B．technique

C．concept

D．target

【9】

A．climate

B．nature

C．mankind

D．health

【10】

A．threat

B．kind

C．season

D．lack

【11】

A．sign

B．print

C．spell

D．change

【12】

A．passion

B．support

C．proposal

D．power

【13】

A．emergency

B．difficulty

C．hurry

D．urgency

【14】

A．advantages

B．actions

C．rests

D．reactions

【15】

A．educated

B．behaved

C．fed

D．beat

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The view that the spirit of adventure no longer has any scope for its enterprise seems, at first glance, depressingly true. The highest mountains have been scaled; the deepest seas plumbed. Maps today no longer contain huge blanks marked "Unknown Territory", nor do they make random guesses at the shapes of 【1】 land-masses. All major journeys of exploration to 【2】 the true shape and nature of the globe have been made in the past. It was left to us to fill in the details with 【3】 which once would have been considered impossible. The gaps have been 【4】. What next?

The obvious answer, of course, is that man is now looking upwards into space. Discoveries are being made at such a tremendous rate that even authors of science-fiction are finding it difficult to keep up with them and have to tax their imagination to invent bigger and better space-craft. Satellites sending signals as they swing round our globe have become 【5】.

Astronauts have successfully landed on the moon and its entire surface has been photographed. The information that satellites may provide fueling stations for manned rockets no longer strikes us as preposterous. If thirty years ago, a scientist has urged that we send messages into outer space in the hope of receiving an answer, he would have been regarded as either irresponsible or mad. Now, anything seems 【6】.

From dreams like these, we return to earth with a bump. Trips into space are all very well, but they are not for us; we must 【7】 ourselves with our own, much-traveled world. The earth itself is the training-ground for adventurous spirits, for "adventure" need not mean the seeking out of something new. A person can be called adventurous when he finds out something for himself, and it does not matter how many times the discovery has been made before. No one would say that men who set out now to cross the forbidding Antarctic are less enterprising than their predecessors who tried to do the same thing. The little boy who climbs the small hill that 【8】 his town, or even he who tries to climbs and fails, has precisely the same spirit that led Hillary to climb Everest. For the bold spirit and inquiring mind, there are inexhaustible possibilities. So long as there are people willing to 【9】 places that are well-known, there will be those who will, one day, set foot on remote and 【10】 shores.

32、假如你是李华，你的好友王强给你来信说，在家上网课时，他的父母最近总是吵架，为此他很苦恼，问你该怎么办，希望你能给他提一些建议。请你根据下列提示，给他写封回信。

1.等你的父母冷静下来以后，分别找他们好好谈谈；

2.跟你的父母说，你非常爱他们；

3.向你的父母许诺，你会好好学习，不会让他们失望；

4.拿出你父母以前的照片，让他们回想往日的幸福时光。

要求：1.词数100--120左右；2.不要逐字逐句翻译。

参考词汇 争吵 quarrel with sb

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