宿迁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、The man________ next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day.

A. lives B. living C. having lived D. to live

2、It was in his iron-fist way _____ corruption in the southern state _____ the 70-year-old man built a political name.

A.to fighting, where B.of fighting, that

C.of fighting, where D.to fighting, that

3、________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.

A.In spite of that B.Despite what

C.Although he D.Though what

4、She has much working experience. _________, we consider her the best candidate for the job.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Instead

5、The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both passengers _____.

A.escaped from injury B.escaped from injured

C.had a lucky escape D.was narrowly injured

6、She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.

A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed

7、You need to ________ here, for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path.

A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out

8、Susan has been working hard day and night, which ________ her pale face.

A. stands for B. accounts for

C. benefits from D. recovers from

9、I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.

A.why B.that C.when D.where

10、Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

A．respect

B．friendship

C．reputation

D．character

11、They launched an online activity _______ their lost colleague.

A.in charge of B.in term of

C.in place of D.in memory of

12、The man admitted _____ the old computer.

A. to steal B. to stealing C. being stolen D. having stolen

13、—Has Mary finished writing her article?  — No, and it _____ before class was over.

A. should be finished B. should finish

C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished

14、She lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt_____about her future.

A.puzzle B.puzzling

C.puzzled D.puzzles

15、He is always dreaming ______ in space.

A.living B.to live C.of living D.to living

16、When the police came, the thief was ____.

A.nowhere to hide B.nowhere to be hiding C.nowhere to be hidden D.nowhere hide

17、The city was ________ attack during the night.

A.in B.under C.on D.against

18、When I met him the other day，it was the first time we ______ each other since we graduated from school.

A. saw     B. have seen

C. were seeing D. had seen

19、A farmer claimed _______ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to be a dishonest trick.

A.to photograph B.photographing

C.to have photographed D.having photographed

20、It is reported that there are over 300 people dead in traffic accidents every day ______ in China.

A.all in all B.on average C.in total D.above all

21、Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.

A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts

22、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach   their children compared with of their parents.

A.to educate; that B.to educate; one

C.to educating; that D.to educating; one

23、The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.

A. strength B. energy C. power D. force

24、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

A.referred to being B.referred to be C.referring to be D.should refer to be

25、Do your best, ________ you will succeed.

A.or B.and C./ D.but

26、   When your baby get older, you’re faced with the most challenging problem of all: How to get him or her best education you can.

“There was a time when you could enroll your child in kindergarten and about 13 years sit on one of those folding chairs and touch your eyes as they graduated from high school，” Peg Tyre says.

These days the difficult decision of where to send your kid to school starts early.You have to choose a school when your child might only be three or four years old.When you go on a school tour, Tyre says, don’t judge the place just by the finger paintings decorating the hallways.

“You want to look at the relationship between teacher and student，” she says.”What you want to see is teachers who have a lot of respect for kids, who seem to know their strengths and weaknesses.”

There’s a myth Tyre wants to say that has to end that all teachers are good teachers and can be moved around from classroom to classroom like bricks.

“That’s just not true，” she says.”One of the things I would say is a teacher who is in their first year is not a wonderful sign for an effective teacher for your child.They tend to be kind, they have a lot of energy, but they are not that effective in that first year.” So what do you do if your child is placed in a classroom with an inexperienced teacher? Don’t march straight to the principal’s office and demand a change, Tyre says.

“You can go to the principal and you can ask this question: What are you doing to support that teacher this year so that my child moves forward this year and is not just a guinea pig (实验对象) for your first­year teacher？”

Many parents know when they tour a school to ask about class size.But Tyre says the research doesn’t suggest that a smaller class size is a must.”When you look at the really research on class size, class size is very important from kindergarten to third grade ...After third grade there’s less of an effect on academic result.” she says.

【1】We can infer from the second paragraph that in the past ________.

A.a child had to learn at the same school for 13 years

B.parents would cry at their children’s graduation from school

C.folding chairs were required for children to sit on

D.it was easy to get the best education for a child at school

【2】To choose a school for your kid，you should ________.

A.judge whether teachers respect your kid

B.decide what strengths and weaknesses your kid has

C.see how finger paintings decorate the hallways

D.consider whether the teachers have their own kids

【3】What statement may Tyre agree to?

A.A new teacher can be energetic and effective.

B.It is wonderful for a kid to have a first­year teacher.

C.A new teacher can teach students of different levels.

D.All teachers aren’t good teachers in fact.

【4】What was Tyre’s attitude towards class size?

A.She was strongly against it. B.She felt it wasn’t worth consideration.

C.She thought it was most important. D.She insisted on taking it seriously.

27、   The World Health Organization(WHO)says it is possible to defeat the disease malaria （疟疾）,although that is not likely to happen with the current methods.

Pedro Alonso, directing the United Nations agency's global malaria program, says the WHO wants to eradicate(根除）the disease but “with the tools we have today, it is most unlikely that the goal will be achieved.”

Malaria infected around 219 million people in 2017, when about 435,000 people died from the disease. The large majority were babies and children in the poorest areas of Africa. These totals little changed from 2016.But the numbers are smaller than the 239 million infections and 607,000 deaths reported in 2010.Diallo is head of the RBM Partnership to End Malaria. The group released a statement from him on the WHO report, saying, “Today, there are more countries without malaria than with it, and more countries than ever have fewer than 10,000 malaria cases.”

WHO officials have long wanted to destroy malaria. The United Nations agency first attempted a campaign against the disease in 1955.Now, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is providing financial support for the latest efforts.

There are a number of drugs available to successfully treat malaria. Sleeping under chemically-treated bed nets has proven to be effective in order to control malaria-carrying mosquitoes and infections. The drug company GSK has also developed a vaccine that has proven partially effective against malaria. The vaccine is currently used in Ghana and Malawi. But the WHO's report says these tools will not be enough to end the threat from malaria altogether. It calls for research and development of“transformative tools and knowledge” to control mosquitoes and create more effective medicines to prevent and treat the disease.

【1】How many people suffered from malaria in 2016?

A.Around 219 million people. B.About 435,000 people.

C.239 million people or so. D.About 607,000 people.

【2】What can be inferred from paragraph 3?

A.Diallo feels worried about how to defeat malaria.

B.Malaria is a common disease in many countries.

C.WHO is in great need of financial support nowadays actually.

D.Humans have made great achievement in fighting with malaria.

【3】What can we know about the vaccine from GSK in the opinion of the WHO?

A.It can help effectively cure malaria.

B.It needs to be further developed.

C.It can kill mosquitoes in a short time.

D.It almost has no impact on malaria.

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Possible to Defeat Malaria, But Probably Not Soon

B.Drug Company GSK Determines to Defeat Malaria

C.Malaria Control the Earth Long, But is to Disappear

D.Transformative Tools and Knowledge on the Way

28、Essay

DOCUMENT A

RUN FOR A BETTER LIFE

The sport of running offers many advantages. First, it is a great way to get in shape. It also helps relieve stress, gives you more energy, and makes you proud of what you are accomplishing. Most runners are happy with just these few items:

●A comfortable pair of running shoes that has good arch and ankle support and allows your feet to breathe properly.

●A good quality stopwatch such as Penta, ATLAS, or Life Time.

●A water bottle.

If you are a beginner, try following these steps:

1. Walk slowly for 30 minutes.

2.Add short running sessions(一段时间）into your 30-minute walk.

3. Try a 30-minute run when you feel ready, but never become so breathless that you could not carry on a conversation.

You will soon discover benefits from running that you will not want to give up. You will feel more relaxed and focused. Your concentration will improve and you will find that, even though you are taking 30-minute running each day from your busy schedule, you will get more done.

BIBLIOGRAPHY(参考文献）

1. Mendez Libby. Medical Advantages of Exercise. San Diego: Hanley House, 2005.vii-xii.

2. Manning Lynne. Athlete's Guide to Quality Equipment. Dallas: Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers, 2006.

3. Ingrid Shopmeyer. Ingrid' Shopmeyer's Running for Beginners. New York: King Books, 2008.

DOCUMENT B

【1】Running can do you the following good EXCEPT that

A.you can easily pay attention to your work B.you can free yourself from the busy daily life

C.it can bring you a sense of achievement D.it can help you become less anxious

【2】Which of the following questions is answered in the BIBLIOGRAPHY in Document A?

A.Are special running shoes needed for beginners?

B.Has Mendez Libby got over a medical problem thanks to running?

C.Is Scanlon-Van Horn Publishers located in New York?

D.Is Manning Lynne related to Ingrid Shopmeyer?

【3】What double meaning does the word "count" used in Document B have?

A.to accept and add B.to consider and matter

C.to calculate and matter D.to calculate and plan

【4】The author uses the runner in Document B to give the impression that .

A.making a good stopwatch is a tiring task B.time is more important to runners than to other people

C.running takes time D.winners choose ATLAS stopwatches

29、   I was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they threw paper and howl with laughter. They wouldn’t listen to me. І was 22 and І never wanted to teach. І wanted to be a writer. When the bell finally rang, I rushed out of the classroom, red with anger. The other teachers weren't surprised. “That's 4B, the worst class in school,” one said.

But I couldn't give up. I needed the job. So, I abandoned formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class discussion. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and shared about their lives. Then I encouraged them to write down their stories. Most wrote about families with little money and big problems. As time went on, their stories became a bridge between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.

The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stage performance. I suggested taking them to see it. They thought I was joking. No teacher had ever done that. A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in the theater. They loved the music, the costumes and the characters. It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.

Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious(叛逆的) girls in 4B were there—with flowers.

Several years later, for the first time in my life, I stopped dreaming and started writing. My first story was titled "My Fair Ladies". Teaching wasn't the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.

【1】How was the author's class in 4B at the beginning?

A.It was impressive. B.It was rather boring.

C.It was a total mess. D.It was lively and interesting.

【2】What happened to the girls after they were encouraged to tell and write their stories?

A.They came to like the author. B.They made great progress in writing.

C.They became more humorous. D.They stopped arguing with their parents.

【3】How did the students feel about the experience to the theatre?

A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Proud. D.Encouraged.

【4】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A.Only two girls liked the author.

B.The author became a famous writer several years later.

C.The author didn't dream any more.

D.The author's teaching experiences inspired her writing.

30、Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion (独奏打击乐器) in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the _______ of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began _______ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my _______. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the _______ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never _______ me.”

“My _______ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I _______ to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can _______ the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and through my _______. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every ________ that I have.”

“I was ________ to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had ________ this before and some teachers ________ my admission. Based on my performance, I was ________ admitted and went on to ________ with the academy’s highest honors.”

“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I ________ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since ________ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

“I have been a soloist for over ten years. ________ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t ________ that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be ________ by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

【1】

A．conditions

B．opinions

C．actions

D．complaints

【2】

A．enjoying

B．choosing

C．taking

D．giving

【3】

A．sight

B．hearing

C．touch

D．taste

【4】

A．evidence

B．result

C．excuse

D．cause

【5】

A．left

B．amused

C．accompanied

D．disappointed

【6】

A．role

B．decision

C．promise

D．goal

【7】

A．turned

B．learned

C．used

D．ought

【8】

A．tell

B．see

C．hear

D．smell

【9】

A．impression

B．movement

C．imagination

D．recognition

【10】

A．sense

B．effort

C．feeling

D．idea

【11】

A．dissatisfied

B．astonished

C．determined

D．discouraged

【12】

A．done

B．accepted

C．advised

D．admitted

【13】

A．supported

B．followed

C．required

D．opposed

【14】

A．usually

B．finally

C．possibly

D．hopefully

【15】

A．study

B．research

C．graduate

D．progress

【16】

A．wrote

B．translated

C．copied

D．read

【17】

A．enough

B．some

C．many

D．few

【18】

A．However

B．Although

C．When

D．Since

【19】

A．mean

B．seem

C．conclude

D．say

【20】

A．directed

B．attracted

C．taught

D．limited

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、假定你是育才高中高一学生李华，请给你的新西兰笔友Peter写封信，介绍你参加军训的情况。要点如下:

1.时间:去年八月，为期十天；

2.地点:学校；

3.活动:练习组队、走步、团队合作等；

4.感受:

参考词汇:军训military training

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。