菏泽2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、_____ is known to us that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.

A.As B.Which C.It D.What

2、_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what

3、I want to know _______.

A.what matter it is B.what’s the matter

C.what the matter is D.the matter is what

4、Some of the texts have too many new words and expressions _______ are hard for me.

A. which B. who

C. where D. what

5、Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.

A.when B.then C.while D.that

6、The door to the secret garden was locked ____________ years ago.

A.nine B.eight C.ten D.eleven

7、I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A．had worn

B．wore

C．were wearing

D．are wearing

8、The decision ________, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.

A.is made B.has been made C.having been made D.having made

9、I thought she was the very girl that I should marry_______I met her.

A.at the first time B.for the first time

C.the first time D.first time

10、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What B. That C. It D.As

11、All the people in the hall held their breath, ________ for the great moment.

A.to be waiting B.being waited C.waited D.waiting

12、Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.

A.far more exciting B.even much exciting

C.so more exciting D.a lot much exciting

13、They discussed for about half an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the conversation.

A．which

B．that

C．who

D．whom

14、Not until   Unit One of College English on learning strategies   the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize

C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize

15、Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is____makes me feel so proud.

A.what B.why C.that D.where

16、What was her explanation for ________ she was late on such an important occasion?

A.which B.why C.that D.when

17、In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake, ________ has never been measured.

A．the depth of it

B．whose depth

C．its depth

D．the depth of whom

18、In the street, she found herself ________ at by a stranger, making her a little nervous.

A.staring B.stare C.stared D.to stare

19、I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party.

A.you B.this C.it D.that

20、My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.

A．so

B．too

C．such

D．quite

21、Now she is a model and performance artist ________ to ocean conservation.

A．devoted

B．devoting

C．to devote

D．devote

22、No sooner a shelter it began to pour.

A.we found… than B.had we found… when

C.had we found… than D.we found… when

23、The new car there ______ to my sister.

A.belongs B.is belonging

C.is belonged D.was belonged

24、When I am travelling, I always take something         in case I am hungry.

A．to eat

B．eaten

C．eating

D．eat

25、When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into ____________.

A.decision B.requirement C.consideration D.importance

26、   Happiness is a choice. For every minute you are angry，you lose 60 seconds of happiness. Be happy. Be yourself. If others don't like it，then let them be.【1】

Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction. Here are four ways to choose happiness:

1.【2】 Give it your all in everything you do，be devoted to your goals，and don't compare yourself to anyone else. Never try to be better than anyone else. If you feel called to compare yourself to someone，compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.

2. Be around the right people.【3】 Life is too short to spend time with people who suck the happiness out of you. When you free yourself from negative people，you free yourself to be YOU-and being YOU is the only way to truly live.

3. Help others when you're able. Care about people. In life，you get what you put in.【4】 Do something that's greater than you-something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.

4. Let go when you know you should. Sometimes you have to be strong for yourself. Love is worth fighting for，but you can't be the only one fighting. People need to fight for you too. If they don't，you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you.【5】 If you try to force them back together things will only get worse. Holding on is being brave，but letting go and moving on is often what makes us stronger and happier.

A. Choose to be the best YOU can be.

B. Life isn't about pleasing everybody.

C. Relationships should help you, not hurt you.

D. Focus on what you have, not on what you haven't.

E. Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.

F.A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.

G. No one else has the power to make you feel small unless you give them the power.

27、   About 18 months ago, my father was in the hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in life.

Trying to get him to eat each day was quite a chore as he didn’t want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream.

One evening to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice-cream, so I placed it in a staff room freezer. A little while later, my son decided he wanted it, so I fetched it for him.

As I passed another ward, a woman asked, “Are there more? Where that came from?” When I explained the situation, she apologized. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the occasional ice-cream.

The next evening, I decided to buy two ice-cream. On the way to Dad’s room, I stopped in at the sick woman’s room, and offered her the ice-cream I’d bought for her. She was totally stunned that I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It was apparent that she did not have many visitors, and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her.

I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time was rewarded with a huge hug.

I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of kindness can be more rewarding when you give it, rather than receive it.

【1】The writer’s father stayed in the hospital because________.

A.he had trouble eating B.he had had a lung operation

C.he had lost interest in life D.he was ill for losing his wife

【2】The writer bought ice-creams for the sick lady when he realized________.

A.ice-cream was among the little food she could eat

B.they had similar family experiences

C.she was lonely without family around

D.to give is as important as to receive

【3】The underlined word in paragraph 6 probably means________.

A.body language B.word

C.action D.decision

【4】What did the writer try to convey to us through the story?

A.Giving is rewarding.

B.Don’t hesitate to help elderly people.

C.It’s our responsibility to look after our parents.

D.Never put of anything you can do till tomorrow.

28、Dürer’s Journeys

Time: 6 March 2023-13 June 2023       Location: Sainsbury wing

The first major UK exhibition of German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer in nearly 20 years. Through paintings, drawings and letters, this exhibition follows his travels across Europe, bringing to life the artist himself, and the people and places he visited.

‘Dürer’s Journeys’ will bring together loans from museums and private collections across the world, including the artist’s ‘Madonna and Child’.

Artemisia

Time: 4 April 2023-26 July 2023       Location: Sainsbury Wing

In 17th-century Europe when women artists were not easily accepted, Artemisia was exceptional (非凡的). She challenged traditions and became a successful artist and one of the greatest storytellers of her time.

In this exhibition of her work in the UK, see her best-known paintings including ‘Judith beheading Holofernes’, as well as herself portraits (肖像) and recently discovered personal letters.

Impressionist Decorations

Time: 11 September 2022-9 January 2023       Location: Sainsbury Wing

From the 1860s to the 1920s, the Impressionists tried to bring the outdoors inside, turning landscapes and scenes of modern life into paintings and decorated objects for the home.

Discover the Impressionists’ decorative works through over eighty paintings and panels by leading figures including: Manet, Monet and Renoir.

The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael

Time: Opening spring 2023       Location: North Galleries

In the year that marks the 500th anniversary of Raphael’s death, we present one of the first-ever exhibitions to explore his complete career.

The exhibition looks at his celebrated paintings and drawings as well as his work in architecture, poetry, and design for sculpture.

With loans from the Hermitage, the Louvre, etc, this is an opportunity to see the width of Raphael’s skill and creativity.

【1】What can visitors enjoy in both Dürer’s Journeys and Artemisia?

A．Private collections.

B．The artist’s letters.

C．The artist’s portraits.

D．Stories about women artists.

【2】When should you go if you are interested in home decorative works?

A．On 1 April 2022.

B．On 4 July 2022.

C．On 29 December 2022.

D．On 17 January 2022.

【3】What do we know about The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael?

A．Its exhibits are private collections.

B．Most exhibits haven’t been exhibited.

C．It shows a wide range of Raphael’s talents.

D．Its exhibition area is the same as the other three’s.

29、   Palaces are often built with the intent to show off the wealth and splendour of royalties.The first palace on the list was so spectacular that it inspired some other royalties to build theirs in response, meanwhile, the last on the list inspired Disney’s Cinderella castle.

Palace of Versailles, France

The Palace of Versailles was the principal royal residence of France from 1682 until the start of the French Revolution in 1789. It is located in the region of Île-de-France, about 20 kilometres (12 miles) southwest of the centre of Paris.

The palace is now a historical monument and UNESCO World Heritage site. It received millions of visitors every year, making it one of the most visited monuments in France.

The Forbidden City, China

The Forbidden City served as the home of Chinese emperors and was the ceremonial and political centre of the Chinese government for almost 500 years. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987. Since 2012, it has seen an average of 14 million visitors annually and received more than 19 million visitors in 2019.

Schönbrunn Palace, Austria

A summer retreat for the Hapsburg rulers of Austria, the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna was built by Emperor Leopold I between 1696 and 1712.

UNESCO catalogued Schönbrunn Palace on the World Heritage List in 1996, together with its gardens, as a remarkable Baroque ensemble and example of the synthesis of the arts. Schönbrunn is Vienna’s most popular tourist destination.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace on a rugged hill near Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The palace was built by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and in honour of the opera composer Richard Wagner.

The castle was intended as a home for the king, until he died in 1886. It was open to the public shortly after his death. More than 1.3 million people visit annually, with as many as 6,000 per day in the summer.

【1】What do we know about the Palace of Versailles?

A.It is located in the center of Paris.

B.It is an inspiration for some castles in other countries.

C.It is one of the least popular tourist attractions in France.

D.It is the original model for Disney’s Cinderella castle.

【2】How many castles mentioned in the text have been catalogued as World Heritage sites?

A.One B.Two

C.Three D.Four

【3】Which castle was built to remember a musician?

A.Palace of Versailles, France B.The Forbidden City, China

C.Schönbrunn Palace, Austria D.Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

30、   Whenever I felt disappointed I often thought of what my mother had said to me, "Everything happens for the best. If you______, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened but for that previous______. "

As it______, mother was right. In 1932, I ended my college life. ______ that, I had decided to try for a job in radio, and then could work my way up to a sports ______. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every______－but got turned down every time. In one studio, a ______ lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring a person who lacked ______. "Go to ______ town and find a little station that will give you a chance," she said. I then ______ to Dixon. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to ______ its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I ______. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't ______.

My disappointment must have ______. "Everything happens for the best, " Mom ______ me. Then I ______ WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director named Peter MacArthur told me they had already ______ a contract with another announcer.

As I left his office, my disappointment ______ over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow become a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”

I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? You know something about football?” Then he stood me before a ______and asked me to broadcast a live game.

I often ______ what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward and if I didn't persist.

【1】A. look on B. get on C. carry on D. stay on

【2】A. successes B. results C. lives D. disappointments

【3】A. carried out B. turned out C. figured out D. looked out

【4】A. Before B. After C. Since D. Although

【5】A. hostess B. athlete C. announcer D. performer

【6】A. firm B. school C. store D. station

【7】A. beautiful B. strict C. kind D. cruel

【8】A. money B. experience C. appearance D. knowledge

【9】A. busy B. distant C. big D. small

【10】A. turned B. saw C. walked D. added

【11】A. buy B. manage C. sell D. show

【12】A. applied B. refused C. agreed D. appealed

【13】A. employed B. fired C. fitted D. satisfied

【14】A. disappeared B. shown C. fallen D. responded

【15】A. recited B. persuaded C. advised D. reminded

【16】A. tried B. visited C. passed D. poured

【17】A. assigned B. signed C. designed D. resigned

【18】A. appeared B. disappeared C. boiled D. removed

【19】A. radio B. station C. studio D. microphone

【20】A. doubted B. intended C. wondered D. expected

31、

PISA is a two-hour test that compares the performance of 15-year-olds. In the latest test, the countries with the best readers were South Korea and Finland. But students in Shanghai. China, scored the highest of all in reading, mathematics and science. The next【1】 results were in Hong Kong. Singapore, Canada, New Zealand and Japan. In all, around half a million students in more than 70 【2】took the test last year. The test has been given every three years since 2000. Last year was the first time Shanghai took part.

Mr. ANDREAS SCHLEICHER says “Asian countries 【3】 education more than other countries. They have given education a【4】. Every child, every teacher, every parent knows that education is the【5】 to success.” He says other education systems can learn from Shanghai. For example, he says education spending in the province has increased, including teacher pay and training. And administrators are putting teachers into challenging classroom situations to make them 【6】at their jobs. Education Secretary Arne Duncan says that the results 【7】 an urgent need for Americans to do more to remain 【8】 in the world economy. He points out that the United States has fallen from first to ninth place in college graduation rates because of 【9】 by other countries.

Mr Schloichor says international testing experts have investigated and confirmed（证实）the Shanghai scores. He says the PISA results are not representative of all of China. But he also says they dispute the common belief that Chinese education【10】on repetition and memorization.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

注意：写作词数应为60个词左右。

In the field of business, getting negative feedback (反馈) from customers is commonly annoying. Every company always wants to please its customers with its products or services. Every company wants to get positive comments from its customers rather than get criticism. Not all people know that negative feedback actually provides various benefits for companies. Here are some of the benefits of getting negative feedback.

Whether a person is selling a product or a service to another person or organization，when there is negative feedback, he or she will improve the quality of the product or service. Every person or organization would like to please and keep their angry customers and the only way to do this is review the complaint and take necessary steps to win back the customers’ trust. Throughout the process, the quality of services and products will be improved.

Negative feedback may also cause many changes in a company. Receiving criticism can give the company the chance to adjust its goals to meet the needs or the expectations of its customers. For companies that offer products or services, negative feedback from customers may also cause them to create new and better products or services which could bring in more success and more customers.

If companies are able to pay great attention to the problems raised by customers, they may also gain loyalty(忠诚) from them. Studies have shown that customers actually become more loyal to a product or a service when their problems attract the companies enough attention. Many customers may complain, but they can also become loyal to a product or a service when they are being listened to and when their problems are properly dealt with.