西双版纳2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.

A．comes

B．came

C．has come

D．had come

2、A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police.

A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality

3、Generally speaking , almost all the kids are ______about how everything around them works.

A. curious   B. careful

C. anxious    D. excited

4、A number of new machines were introduced, ________ an increase in production.

A.resulted in B.to result in C.resulting in D.will result in

5、George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was___Sunday s___  because everybody was at__church.

A./; the      B.the; /

C.a; /       D./; a

【考点】冠词

6、__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.

A．Lowering

B．Having lowered

C．To lower

D．To have lowered

7、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where

8、Tom is very good at science, ________ his brother is fond of literature.

A．when

B．while

C．as

D．once

9、Have you thought of a situation ______ this idiom can be used?

A. when B. where

C. which D. that

10、You will never gain success ________ you keep working hard.

A．when

B．because

C．if

D．unless

11、California has introduced tough new standards for harmful _________from vehicles.

A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions

12、More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn't

13、22. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.

A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered

C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

14、__________ the program , they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing

B. Not having completed

C. Not completed

D. Having not completed

15、____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.

A.In addition to B.Thanks to C.In spite of D.According to

16、— David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________.

A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have you

C.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have

17、As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ______concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A．catch sight of

B．get hold of

C．take charge of

D．make mention of

18、I regret ______ that you have failed the exam.

A.telling B.to have told C.tell D.to tell

19、At that time, China was______ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.

A.at the war with B.at war against C.at war with D.during the war with

20、Years ago we didn’t know this , but recent science______that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing

21、In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.

A.in which B.that C.as D.where

22、To my disappointment, Alice ________ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn't like to ________ on such an occasion.

A. turned down; turn up B. turned off; turn into

C. turned back; turn in D. turned out; turn up

23、“Go and speak to the tribal chieftains,” said the camel driver. “Tell them about the armies that are ________.”

A.responding B.settling

C.wandering D.approaching

24、If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．

A．to do

B．to be doing

C．done

D．doing

25、―Whose textbook is this？Is it yours?

―No,it isn’t.______is over there.

A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine

26、   Although being the second-smallest independent state, only 0.7 square mile in the world, Monaco benefits from an excellent climate and beautiful settings between the Mediterranean Sea and France. Monte Carlo is its only city and capital.

Attractions

Every May Monaco has car racing events, such as the Monaco Grand Prix. In the main harbour, expensive yachts and boats make Monaco a good destination for the rich and famous. Monaco's pleasant climate and environment as well as the absence of taxes contribute to this situation. Tourism contributes about 25% of the government income. Museums, zoos and gardens are tourist attractions, so are the beaches, the royal palace and the opera house.

History

Monaco was built by the Phoenicians who occupied the area from the 10th to the 5th century B.C. The House of Grimaldi has ruled Monaco since 1297 and the first Prince Rainier got the throne (王位) in 1304.Later Monaco was under the protection of Rome, France, Spain, and Sardinia. In 1612 when Honore ll was granted the title of prince by the French crown, he signed a treaty of friendship with France, and the country has remained independent from that time on.

People and Religion

Half of the residents of Monaco are the French with many Americans, Italians, the British and Belgians making up the other half. Although the official religion of Monaco is Roman Catholic, there is religious freedom in this French-speaking country.

Government

Prince Rainier Ill rules the country with a minister of state who is French. A National Council with 18 members must approve laws. Its legend was further spread by the marriage of Prince Rainier II to the American actress Grace Kelly in 1956.

【1】Which of the following is true about Monaco according to the text?

A.It is on the Mediterranean Sea.

B.It has two cities including its capital.

C.It is the smallest country in the world.

D.Its economy mainly depends on agriculture.

【2】Monaco has kept independent till now under the protection of

A.France B.Spain

C.Sardinia D.Rome

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A.The residents of Monaco are mainly Americans.

B.Prince Rainier II married an American actress.

C.Half of the residents in Monaco speak English.

D.The minister of Monaco was appointed by the prince.

27、Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence (AI) software to recognize and follow up the faces of individual chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. The new software will allow researcher and wildlife conservationists to greatly cut back on time spent analyzing videos, according to the new paper published today in Science Advances.

“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting photos of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much.” says Dan Sehofield, researcher and DPhil student at Oxford University’s Primate Models Lab, School of Anthropology. “By taking advantage of the power of machine learning to unlock large video files, it makes it possible to measure behavior over the long term.”

The computers model was trained using over 10 million images (影像) from Kyoto University’s Primate Research Institute (PRI) video files of wild chimpanzees in Guinea, West Africa. The new software is the first to continuously track and recognize individuals in a wide range of posed, performing with high accuracy in difficult conditions such as low lighting and poor image quality.

“Access to this large video file has allowed us to use the newest deep neural networks to train models at a scale that was previously not possible,” says Arsha Nagrani, co-author of the study and DPhil student at the Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford. “Additionally, our new software differs from previous primate face recognition software in that it can be applied to raw videos with limited manual intervention (人工干预) or pre-processing, saving hours of time.”

The technology has potential for many uses, such as monitoring species for conservation. Although the present application focused on chimpanzees, the software provided could be applied to other species, and help drive the adoption of AI systems to solve a range of problems in the wildlife sciences.

【1】What’s the purpose of developing the new software?

A．To save wildlife researchers’ time spent in the wild.

B．To keep track of wildlife conservationists’ behavior.

C．To protect chimpanzees and help them to live longer.

D．To recognize and track the faces of wild chimpanzees.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Getting photos.

B．Analyzing videos.

C．The new AI software.

D．A powerful machine.

【3】What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A．The unique advantages of the new software.

B．Some limitations of using the new software.

C．The working principles of the new software.

D．Controversial attitudes to the new software.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．The new software has a quite bright future.

B．The application of the technology can be tough.

C．Technology is the final goal of scientific research.

D．AI systems are widely used in the wildlife sciences.

28、   Jim worked at a radio station all his life. He was a well-known and famous radio show host. All of his friends and workmates knew him by one feature (特征): if he’s on-air, he is always wearing a suit and a tie. They laughed at him: ‘No one ever sees you, why do you dress like that?’, but he always turned that into a joke.

One day Jim was invited to appear on the TV. There was a show focusing on the oldest radio employees. For the first time the people, who only knew him by his voice, would see him. Before the recording of the show, the director came to Jim and asked:

“Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. It’s not horrible, but I’m still interested, why?”

“You see,” Jim answered, “at the last moment when I was already dressed up, I noticed that I don’t have new socks. For the first time I was invited to the television, and I thought that simply wearing clean sock is not enough. It needs to be in new socks. So I needed to go to the store for socks.”

“But why do you need new socks?” The director was surprised. “You could have come without the socks, because we will be filming you only in close-up, over the waist.”

“You see, to be perfect on-air, I need to feel myself perfect in everything, starting with the shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. And if my socks have holes in them, or my shoes are dirty, I’m not perfect anymore.”

【1】According the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Jim was very funny

B.Jim’s friends didn’t like him

C.Jim liked to be seen by others

D.People were familiar with Jim’s voice

【2】How did the director feel when Jim was late?

A.Angry. B.Curious.

C.Sorry. D.Horrible.

【3】Why did Jim go to the shop for new socks?

A.Because his socks were dirty.

B.Because he didn’t wear socks.

C.Because his socks had holes in them.

D.Because he wanted to make his first TV show perfect.

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.East or west, home is best.

B.It is never too old to learn.

C.One can never be too careful.

D.Doing is much better than saying.

29、Different from a text-heavy novel, coffee table books offer large images and smaller sections of text, allowing us to easily dive in and explore.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art： Masterpiece Paintings by Kathryn Calley Galitz

If you're unable to wander along the corridors of this world-famous museum yourself, don't panic ： this book offers an impressive insight into some of the masterpieces housed here. Amazing images will attract the casual reader, while insights from Galitz, curator (馆长)of the museum, into different pieces are set to engage art and history lovers alike.

Destinations of a Lifetime ： 225 of the World's Most Amazing Places by National Geographic

With large, striking photos, a mere glance through this book will fuel the urge to travel. Besides a few of the hot places, there are plenty of destinations you may not have heard of. Alongside images of dramatic landscapes, accompanying text reveals highlights at each spot and handy tips on experiencing them like a local.

Secret Gardeners by Victoria Summerley

When thinking of some of Britain's most famous names, their busy, jet-set lifestyles probably spring to mind. But, away from the public eye, these individuals are just like us, and love nothing more than spending hours in their gardens. The pages of this beautiful book share fantastic images from the gardens of 25 well-known personalities.

The Story of Food： An Illustrated History of Everything We Eat by DK

The origins and facts of different ingredients are included in this book, along with explorations into the development of cooking over the ages. The book is more text heavy, but don't let that put you off： there are still plenty of beautiful photos and vivid illustrations throughout.

【1】Which of the following books includes opinions from an expert?

A．Secret Gardeners.

B．The Story of Food,

C．Destinations of a Lifetime.

D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

【2】What does Victoria write about?

A．History of cooking.

B．Tips on traveling cheaply.

C．Lifestyles of personalities.

D．Private gardens in Britain.

【3】What makes The Story of Food different?

A．It contains bigger sections of words.

B．It provides data people never heard of.

C．It appeals to casual readers and specialists.

D．It shares fantastic images by well-known people.

30、完形填空，阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。

As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to________out at home with even the simplest things.

Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother ________me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of________. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, ________for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very ________to help her bring the groceries into the house. ________I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the ________ for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.

Don’t get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt ________ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my ________. But I also realized that once I did change, there would be no going back. _________ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start_________ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small _________ would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _________, caring and giving young man.

I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _________ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _________, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _________. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _________ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!

Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the_________ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _________ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.

Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _________ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.

【1】A.help B.cry C.start D.work

【2】A.sent B.drove C.walked D.guided

【3】A.fruits B.flowers C.groceries D.vegetables

【4】A.paid B.fought C.applied D.planned

【5】A.nervous B.grateful C.confident D.unwilling

【6】A.So B.And C.Thus D.But

【7】A.one B.other C.next D.rest

【8】A.excited B.curious C.guilty D.doubtful

【9】A.way B.world C.career D.shape

【10】A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.Once

【11】A.warning B.reminding C.expecting D.informing

【12】A.work B.change C.opinion D.job

【13】A.energetic B.ambitious C.outgoing D.responsible

【14】A.excuse B.decision C.statement D.appointment

【15】A.duty B.store C.lesson D.holiday

【16】A.anger B.shame C.delight D.pleasure

【17】A.called B.looked C.headed D.handed

【18】A.better B.smarter C.warmer D.harder

【19】A.live B.press C.focus D.count

【20】A.turn B.become C.get D.have

31、根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语

a. At that time people would 【1】 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 【2】 some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

b. His cola was【3】 and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be 【4】” he thought.

c. —And it was the ship that brought you to England.

—Yes. The fact is 【5】 I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which 【6】 my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but…

d. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, 【7】 the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be 【8】 to the development of life.

e. Going eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, 【9】wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea 【10】 you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast.

32、假设你是李华，教师节即将来临，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件询问有关你们庆祝教师节的事宜。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 教师节的时间；2.如何表达祝福；3.教师节的意义。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua