迪庆州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、The city was ________ attack during the night.

A.in B.under C.on D.against

2、Finally，I ______ her idea that I should _____ myself to the new life here first.

A.adopted; adapt B.adapted; adopt C.adopted; adopt D.adapted; adapt

3、You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.

A. when B. how

C. what D. where

4、—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?

—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.

A.must B.shall C.would D.could

5、At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.

A.admit to have stolen B.admit having stolen

C.to admit to have stolen D.to admit having stolen

6、That boy is being a real______.

A.insect B.pest C.worm D.bacterium

7、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.

A.twice the size of Shanghai B.twice as bigger as Shanghai

C.twice more than Shanghai D.more twice bigger than Shanghai

8、Being able to _____ on a stage will for sure serve as a great inspiration for their future careers if they hold on.

A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select

9、European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.

A．making

B．makes

C．made

D．to make

10、— May I ask a question after class, Sir?

— ________, but not during my lunch break.

A.Certainly B.Anytime C.I’m sorry D.Go ahead

11、President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.

A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson

12、Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

13、According to some witnesses, the thief was observed ______ the bank when they were passing by.

A. enter B. to enter

C. entering D. to entering

14、The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.

A.would B.should C.can D.must

15、Good-looking women are ______ to be turned down for a job interview as unattractive ones, claims a study.

A.twice as likely as B.as likely twice

C.more than likely as D.more than twice as likely

16、Food production is important, but of ________ importance is taking care of the environment.

A. fair B. reasonable

C. equal D. proper

17、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

A.this B.what C.which D.it

18、He made it clear that paying an official to bend the rules_____ should be regarded as illegal.

A. in one’s favor B. on offer C. to favor D. who favor

19、We usually take turns ________ cleaning, and today it is my turn ________ it.

A．to do; doing

B．do; do

C．doing; to do

D．to do; to do

20、The US has not accepted an international investigation into Fort Detrick, a US military lab________ research on coronaviruses had been going on for years.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．and

21、— Can your factory really afford ________ food for the people in the mobile cabin hospitals?

— I believe we can because we have ________ orders.

A.a large amount of ; a number of B.a number of ; plenty of

C.a great amount of ; a great deal of D.plenty of ; the number of

22、I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.

A.why B.that C.when D.where

23、—Professor Zhang, I wonder if I can ask you a rather personal question?

— ________, I’m always ready.

A．Good idea

B．No way

C．Go ahead

D．Forget it

24、You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

A.it B.that C.which D.this

25、We require the thief _________ into prison.

A.refers to being put  B.referred to be put

C.refer to being put D.referred should be put

26、   Living in the wild can be hard．Finding food and staying safe aren't easy．Each day, animals try to survive in their habitats．Not all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals．These pairings are called symbiotic(共生的)relationships．

In a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each other．One animal helps the other meet its needs．Sounds good, right? Not always．Some animals are not very kind to their partners．In some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner．Take ticks(扁虱), for example．These insects suck blood to live．To get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animals．Ticks can pass germs（细菌）that cause disease instead of helping their hosts．

In other relationships, animals don't treat their partners so poorly．Both animals benefit from living with the other animal．

Small animals called cleaner shrimps(清洁虾）have found a way of helping fish．As their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fish．They hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station．A fish stops by．Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fish's mouth．The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fish's body．That can include dead skin and tiny pieces of food that can hurt the fish．The fish gets a nice cleaning．The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash．

Small birds called plovers（灰斑）are also in the cleaning business．They have big customers-crocodiles.Crocodiles have long noses filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is funny. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right in．It lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to the crocodile's teeth．The plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth．

【1】The text is mainly about ________．

A. the hard life in the wild

B. some dangerous animals

C. animals living together

D. animals in a symbiotic relationship

【2】According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, ________．

A. animals depend on each other

B. birds depend on animals for food

C. both sides can get help

D. not all animals treat their partners well

【3】According to the text, it can be inferred that ________．

A. living in the wild can be simple

B. different animals have different living ways

C. crocodiles mainly live on plovers

D. ticks are useful to some animals

27、   Cancelled school, daycare and sports activities means that children are eating all of their meals and snacks at home. 【1】, social distancing also brings new opportunities.

Studies have found that children who regularly eat family dinners consume more fruits and vegetables, and fewer unhealthy foods than children who don’t. They’re also less likely to be overweight, and more likely to say no to smoking and drugs.

Being stuck at home also provides an opportunity for parents to teach children cooking skills that they can carry into adulthood. 【2】, and teaches them nutrition and food safety. And, research suggest, doing so may help children overcome picky eating by becoming more accepting of new foods. Besides, cooking and baking can be fun ways spend time while bonding with family.

【3】, however, healthy eating guidelines are the same for children and adults. Meals should be planned around healthy protein foods, vegetables and fruits, whole grains and healthy fats. It can be challenging, though, to feed children three well-balanced, nutritious meals day after day during the corona-virus crisis.

When you’re too stressed or too tired to cook, it’s easy to sometimes fall back on children-friendly meals, such as frozen pizza, pasta and cheese, or chicken fingers. That’s perfectly okay; these aren’t normal times.

【4】. For example, offer sliced fruit or raw vegetables with the meal or heat up frozen peas to serve with chicken fingers.

As much as possible, keep a routine(常规)around your children’s meal and snack times, which helps to discourage snacking throughout the day.【5】

A.While this can add a new stress for parents

B.That’s why it’s helpful to have some extra time at home

C.Kitchen activities may require children’s patience as they learn

D.Children at different ages need different amounts of specific nutrients

E.Sticking to a schedule allows children to feel hungry for their next meal

F.Involving children in the kitchen helps them learn where food comes from

G.When that’s the case, plan easy ways to improve the nutritional quality of meals

28、The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.

The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.

The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.

So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.

Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils (风险).

【1】The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _________.

A．making huge profits

B．traveling the Silk Road

C．exchanging goods and ideas

D．connecting different civilizations

【2】Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?

A．The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.

B．Camels for transportation were easier to find.

C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.

D．There were more natural water sources available.

【3】What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?

A．Travelers were offered free accommodation.

B．They were located around the edges of the desert.

C．They were shared by travelers from different countries.

D．Exchanging goods and ideas there was entirely without risk.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The origins of the Silk Road.

B．The benefits of the Silk Road.

C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.

D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.

29、   Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people,like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help in the next test—unless the person cheats again.

Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And,if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school,and maybe at home, too.

Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice,you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.

A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will make you feel better than cheating.

【1】The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,______.

A.teachers should punish them B.it does harm to their health

C.it is unfair to other people D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once

【2】Some students like cheating mainly because______.

A.cheating can make hard things seem very easy

B.they want to do better than the others

C.the material in the test is very difficult

D.they have little time to study their lessons

【3】We can learn from the passage that______.

A.cheaters are often thought highly of

B.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice

C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble

D.people show no respect for those who cheat

【4】In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.

A.spend more time on school than on sports

B.find good solutions instead of cheating

C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy

D.ask their classmates for good methods of study

30、   I was walking down the road one day when my cellphone rang. A(n)______voice on the other end spoke to me,“Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” A wrong number would possibly ________ for this. A little while later, the call came once again,  so I rudely______, “You’ve dialed the wrong number!”and then ______.

During the following days, I got the same _______now and then. But I didn’t care much about it.

Then one day she continually called me, ______I didn’t answer. In the end, I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “ Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad , I ’m ______so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take _____of me. But, Dad, please______ me again, OK?” The simple______was difficult to refuse. I made a loud kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you … Dad , I am so … happy…”

Shortly after this, I became ____ about who had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have _____you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer _____she was born. And her father … died in a(n) _____ last week. I dare not tell her the _____. Poor baby. When she couldn’t bear  the painful cancer treatment, she would cry for her dad, who had always given her ____ to carry on. I really couldn’t _____ it, so I gave her your phone number …”

“How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t _____ to ask.

“She has _____. She passed away with a smile, tightly holding the cellphone… ” she said, “and I am glad that she gets rid of the pain and stays with her father forever.”

Tears filled my eyes and I was so sad to hear that, ______at the sky for a long time.

【1】A. strange B. modest C. outspoken D. considerate.

【2】A. pay B. wait C. account D. seek

【3】A. refused B. explained C. returned D. answered

【4】A. hung up B. took up C. got up D. turned up

【5】A. number B. call C. telephone D. result

【6】A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that

【7】A. in B. of C. on D. at

【8】A. control B. attention C. care D. interest

【9】A. hug B. kiss C. love D. treat

【10】A. advice B. command C. request D. action.

【11】A. curious B. interested C. surprised D. amazed

【12】A. confused B. bothered C. argued D. reached

【13】A. until B. but C. while D. since

【14】A. matter B. event C. accident D. invitation

【15】A. story B. experience C. news D. reason

【16】A. relief B. balance C. patience D. strength

【17】A. accept B. respect C. bear D. observe

【18】A. help B. wait C. expect D. want

【19】A. gone B. survived C. recovered D. escaped

【20】A. seeing B. watching C. staring D. glaring

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、假定你是书法俱乐部部长李华，请写封邮件告知成员 Chris 参加下周五下午的书法课 程。内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2. 课程安排；

3. 注意事项。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2.  可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：calligraphy 书法。

Dear Chris,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________