双河2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、After the show, everyone stood up and began to ________ loudly for their wonderful performance.

A．escape

B．establish

C．contribute

D．clap

2、20．We met _____ and have become good friends since then.

A.by mistake B.by accident C.by ourselves D.by the way

3、Whenever   the money, I will permit   you a hand.

A.permitting using, lending B.permitted to use, lending

C.permitting to use, lending D.permitted to use,  to lend

4、George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may ______ your health.

A．affect

B．prevent

C．destroy

D．reduce

5、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach   their children compared with of their parents.

A.to educate; that B.to educate; one

C.to educating; that D.to educating; one

6、It is reported that doctors are   the case for new treatment

A.looking forward to B.looking up to

C.looking into D.look down upon

7、Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

A.when B.if C.until D.before

8、She tried to stay calm on the stage, but her trembling voice _______ her nervousness.

A.gave away B.gave up; C.gave off D.gave out

9、Lack of money _______ her not continuing her studies.

A.cares for B.explains to C.approves of D.accounts for

10、He dyed his beard to avoid____________ .

A.to be recognized B.being recognized C.recognition D.recognize

11、The film My People, My country was a great success, ______ huge audiences.

A．attracts

B．attracting

C．attracted

D．to attract

12、They were men who had ____________ their entire lives to the purification of metals in their laboratories; they believed that, if a metal were heated for many years, it would free itself of all its individual properties, and what was left would be the Soul of the World.

A.transmitted B.transformed

C.dedicated D.assigned

13、He saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.

A.turned out B.turned down C.turned off D.turned left

14、He is a breast cancer_________, who has devoted all his time and energy to studying it.

A.specialist B.physician C.physicist D.surgeon

15、The commercial city, Loulan, used to be a stopping point on the silk road between the West and the East, ______ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400.

A. which is believed to be covered over

B. as is believed to have been covered over

C. it is believed to be covered over

D. which is believed to have been covered over

16、_______ a post office, I stopped _______ some stamps.

A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

17、However hard I tried, I couldn’t ______ my meaning to the people around me.

A.let out B.give away C.get across D.put on

18、Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.

A.method B.way

C.approach D.means

19、—Why don’t you join us in the game?

—Because my homework _____ yet.

A.didn’t finish B.hasn’t finished C.wasn’t finished D.hasn’t been finished

20、I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle.

A.what B.which

C.that D.as

21、I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out B. put out

C. came out D. got out

22、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A. Come on. B. Take care.

C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!

23、Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle

24、Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes were small or large .

A. that     B. how C. when   D. whether

25、Jack is late again. It is typical __________ him to keep others waiting.

A．of

B．for

C．to

D．with

26、How to get along with others well

There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences we all want to get along. Getting along with someone isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 【1】

Be a good listener.

To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. 【2】 First, examine the situation and the conversation, then say whatever you think fit.

【3】

It is not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to change anyone else. Let other people live how they want to live. You can only change how you interact with people. You  can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relationship with them might change.

Keep your sense of humor.

A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile ease tension (紧张), whereas a frown (皱眉) can create tension. If someone teases (戏弄) you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning, smile at them. 【4】 If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming.

Do things for others.

【5】 It could be as simple as bringing in doughnuts for people or offering to help someone who is struggling to carry something. This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you.

A.Being kind is its own reward.

B.Don’t try to change people.

C.Listen to what others have to say.

D.Be mindful of your facial expressions.

E.It is about treating people with respect and care.

F.Don’t take part in a chat when you have just arrived.

G.Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely.

27、As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.【1】 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself.

◆ Show him respect.

This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication.

◆【2】

The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

◆ Agree to disagree

【3】 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn’t necessarily mean disobedience.

◆Control your impulse(冲动) to overreact.

When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 【4】

◆Praise，praise，praise!

So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 【5】

A．Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.

B．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.

C．If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.

D．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

E．A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.

F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

G．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.

28、   The Southern Ocean is well known for its storms, which can sink ships and cause flooding on distant islands. Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the world's largest—are getting bigger, thanks to faster winds.

For the past 33 years, global satellites have been collecting data on ocean waves—and the winds that drive them. But explaining the data is difficult: different satellites can give different wind speeds.

To reduce those differences, Ian Young and Augustine’s  Ribald , at the University of Melbourne in Australia, compared information from different satellites and corrected their data against an independent data set collected by a global network of buoys (浮标) floating in the ocean. When they were done, a trend stood out: since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places.

In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year. And although average (平均的) wave heights there have increased by just 0.3 centimeters per year, the top 10% highest has grown by an average of 1 centimeter per year a growth of 30 centimeters since 1985, they report today in Science.

Young and Ribald  have done a good job of cross-checking and double-checking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway. But, he adds, it might be “optimistic” to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes.

【1】What caused the world’s largest waves in the Southern Ocean?

A.The satellites B.The storms C.The winds D.The  floods

【2】Which of the following can best explain “trend” underlined in Paragraph 3?

A.deep thought B.novel method C.special goal D.general direction

【3】What can be learned from the study in the Southern Ocean?

A.Wave heights have risen by 2 centimeters since 1985.

B.Winds speeds have grown by 30 centimeters each year.

C.The top wave heights have slowly fallen since 1985.

D.The top fastest wind speeds have been on the rise.

【4】What does Ole Johan's attitude towards the new study?

A.He thinks highly of it.

B.He takes no interest in it.

C.He shows concern about it.

D.He says no to it.

29、   It was not easy to buy a delicious pineapple more than 10 years ago. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.

The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety.

In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.

Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.

【1】We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is __________.

A.good-looking outside and soft inside B.green outside and sweet inside

C.a little soft outside and sweet inside D.yellowy-gold outside and hard inside

【2】Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?

A.It was less sweet and good for health. B.It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.

C.It was developed by Del Monte. D.It was used as medicine.

【3】The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.

A.that is always present B.that people don’t like eating

C.that is difficult to get D.that people use as a gift

【4】We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.

A.succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself

B.slowed other companies to develop pineapples

C.planned to help the other companies

D.tried hard to control the pineapple market

30、I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It _______ me that I didn't know anyone in the class. But _______I didn't know anyone,   I had the _______to do something I love- people watching.

The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily. She was one of the very few people who made any_______ to acknowledge me.

At the end of the year, we were_______ to do a big open-ended project where the_______were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then _______ a presentation based on what we learned.

On the presentation day, that girl_______ in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had_______with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it__________, she had made a movie, where she had__________some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and __________them eventually. After the presentation, almost__________ was in tears. Several people commented on how __________she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.

I never__________she would have a problem like that because she always seemed __________. Her courage to talk about something so__________in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have__________me. I’ve also learned how difficult it is to__________people. You never know what type of person someone is just by__________for a term.

【1】

A．pleased

B．confused

C．interested

D．scared

【2】

A．since

B．if

C．before

D．unless

【3】

A．honor

B．right

C．chance

D．duty

【4】

A．discovery

B．progress

C．remark

D．attempt

【5】

A．forced

B．required

C．allowed

D．reminded

【6】

A．instructions

B．purposes

C．catalogues

D．references

【7】

A．try out for

B．make use of

C．come up with

D．look forward to

【8】

A．turned away

B．got up

C．looked down

D．came back

【9】

A．stayed

B．begun

C．struggled

D．mixed

【10】

A．directly

B．swiftly

C．randomly

D．seriously

【11】

A．informed

B．consulted

C．supported

D．interviewed

【12】

A．ignored

B．overcome

C．improved

D．developed

【13】

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

【14】

A．reliable

B．brave

C．patient

D．generous

【15】

A．expected

B．admitted

C．suspected

D．concluded

【16】

A．cheerful

B．honest

C．curious

D．independent

【17】

A．specific

B．professional

C．complex

D．personal

【18】

A．comforted

B．inspired

C．persuaded

D．relaxed

【19】

A．amuse

B．impress

C．judge

D．satisfy

【20】

A．thinking

B．listening

C．communicating

D．observing

31、阅读下面课文原文，在空白处填入课文原文内容。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since 【1】 times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【2】in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 【4】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

The most 【5】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【6】the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and 【7】celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【8】take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might 【9】 parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 【10】 and social festival for Christians around the world.

32、请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。

（写作要点）

1.如今广告无处不在。主要有两大类广告，商业广告和公益广告。

2.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告，而公益广告是免费的，目的是服务公众，旨在教育我们并帮助我们过上更好的生活。3.你对广告的态度。

（写作要求）

1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.不必写标题。

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