廊坊2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway is currently   .

A. under building B. under attack

C. under discussion D. under construction

2、I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name ______ me for the moment.

A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted

3、Arconic is working on a project, ______ EcoClean, a special coating (涂料) allowing the building to self-clean and purify the surrounding air.

A.is called B.which called C.called D.that is called

4、In face of ________ failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.

A．/ ; a

B．a ; /

C．the ; /

D．/ ; the

5、My car broke down halfway, ______ me to come late.

A.causing B.to cause C.having caused D.and cause

6、Has the cost of the hotel _______ the expense?

A.figured in B.figured out

C.figure on D.figure up

7、The criminal _______ murdering the judge, unfortunately, an unexpected accident made him lose his consciousness.

A.might have admitted B.could have admitted

C.should have admitted D.must have admitted

8、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

9、I don’t know much about the new reform except _______ a sound social security net (社会安全网) should be built.

A.that B.whether C.what D.where

10、It has been difficult for Tom to    since he broke his leg, which causes him  to  feel cut off  from  the outside world.

A. get around B. get over

C. get through D. get back

11、—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A．Why not?

B．Never mind.

C．Of course.

D．Not in the least.

12、Believe it or not, it ________great courage to tell the truth.

A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends

13、The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment．

A．suffering

B．suffered

C．suffer

D．to suffer

14、Is this the reason______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. how he explained C. what he explained D. why he explained

15、Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is ________by a willingness to learn.

A.bewildered B.balanced

C.delighted D.presented

16、_______ the coming talent competition, he has spent all his free time making preparation.

A.Win B.Winning C.Having won D.To win

17、Bob has never ________ and we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness.

A．let off steam

B．taken a breath

C．pulled his weight

D．settled down

18、We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.

A.taken over B.taken on C.taken up D.taken in

19、—Miss Lin, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.

— __________ .

A．It’s a pleasure

B．Ask please

C．Help yourself

D．Go ahead

20、Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.

A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever

21、The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether

22、You’d netter wear a pair of sneakers while________.

A．you working out

B．are working out

C．being worked out

D．working out

23、"I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to________ it.

A. catch a glimpse of B. set foot on

C. leaf through D. attach any importance to

24、— My mom suggested I ________ the SAT test and go to the US for further study.

— I would rather you _______ at home.

A．take, stay

B．take, stayed

C．went, stay

D．went, stayed

25、Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

A.sight B.view C.sign D.scene

26、TeenJobFind, created by Palo Alto tech expert and mother Janet Shah, matches teens with local jobs, such as washing cars, tutoring or yard work. And like other ‘on demand’ services, TeenJobFind runs via mobile devices.

Shah was motivated to build TeenJobFind after facing the same problem as many other parents of teens: She wanted her children to learn the value of earning money, but couldn’t fit a regular work schedule into their busy lives. ‘‘When my three kids asked me for things, I found myself reminding them that when I was their age, I was babysitting and earning my own money, ” Shah said. ‘‘However, because of academics and extracurricular activities, my kids don’t have time for a traditional part-time job.”

Drawing on her experience at Apple, Yahoo and other tech companies, Shah thought through the elements of TeenJobFind carefully before launching the app. First on her list was security. As a mother, she did not want to send her children to a stranger’s house to do a job without knowing if the situation was safe.

That is why all potential job posters on TeenJobFind must agree to a background check through a third party. As emphasized in the site’s FAQ, ‘‘Our task at TeenJobFind is to create a safe marketplace. Our number one priority is to ensure the safety of those using our platform.”

Adults looking for help, called ‘owls’, download the app, submit (提交) their information for the security check, and begin posting jobs.

Teenagers interested in working—called ‘owlets’—also need to download the app. Through geolocation (地理定位), TeenJobFind shows both teens and job posters which jobs are available in their neighborhood, or ‘nest’.

When ‘owls’ need a job done, they post a ‘hoot (夜枭鸣叫声)’,   which gets sent to nearby ‘owlets’,   whether it is for occasional yard work, cleaning a garage, taking care of pets, helping out at a party or tutoring. The possibilities are endless. Teenagers can choose to complete the task if it works with their schedule and interest.

If you have ever hired a teen, you know that it is difficult to figure out how much to pay them. Fortunately, TeenJobFind takes the worry out of this situation by charging job posters $15 per hour for all tasks.

From this fee, teens get paid $12, which is transferred electronically through the app. Like most other gig economy (零工经济) apps, TeenJobFind uses the $3 per hour difference to cover operational costs and increase accessibility to these services.

【1】Why did Janet Shah create TeenJobFind?

A．The company Yahoo asked her to do so.

B．She wanted children to learn the value of money.

C．She believed it would make life more convenient.

D．She intended her children to carry on family tradition.

【2】What has the designer considered most important before launching the app?

A．The safety of the users.

B．The profit of the app.

C．The competition of the market.

D．The satisfaction of the society.

【3】Who conducts the background checks?

A．Teenagers.

B．Job posters.

C．Janet Shah.

D．A third party.

【4】What might be talked about after the last paragraph?

A．Problems in using the app.

B．Importance of security checks.

C．Tips on creating a safe marketplace.

D．Cases of benefits by using TeenJobFind.

27、No one can believe that the over 6 300-kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.

The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC～206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.

Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.

The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈). Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance. Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.

It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.

【1】The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is_________.

A. it is made by brick   B. It is very wide

C. it is very long   D. it has a long

【2】Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear

A. It is useless from now on.

B. It will be replaced by a new one.

C. Some parts of it are being destroyed.

D. It’s too old to be used again.

【3】The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the Great Wall________.

A. that are too difficult to understand

B. nobody can watch

C. that are too far to been seen

D. that are not well known to the public

【4】What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s being destroyed

A. The local people are short of culture knowledge.

B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.

C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.

D. The local people are against the government.

28、   Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate(激励) healthy behaviors focused on improving your life. 【1】.

Break your goal into smaller goals

【2】. Therefore, it can be helpful to divide you final goal into a series of smaller goals that you can achieve in the near future. Think of these smaller goals as the stepping stones that will eventually take you towards the larger goal.

Think about what is driving your goal

When you set large goal that may take some time to achieve, you can sometimes forget why you set that goal in the first place. 【3】. To prevent this, try to think of why you set this goal. What is driving your search for this goal?

Reward yourself for making progress

Once you achieve a goal, you may quickly move on to the next goal. 【4】. Reward yourself. Take yourself out to dinner or buy yourself a gift. Do something that marks the progress you have made.

【5】

Sometimes you may realize you no longer want that goal. Your interests may have changed or other goals may take priority (优先). It can be hard to abandon a goal, especially after a lot of hard work has been put into and you have made some achievements. Permit yourself to focus attention on other goals. You are not giving up. You are just changing your focus.

A.Small goals are often achievable

B.Give yourself permission to change goals

C.Take some time to recognize your progress

D.Listed below are some tips on how to set and manage goals

E.You can set proper goals as long as you adopt the following strategies.

F.As a result, you may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal you have set

G.Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that you are moving towards your goals.

29、   Ice-skating athlete Alysa Liu is no stranger to breaking records. In 2016, the then 10-year-old became the youngest figure skating（花滑）champion in U.S. history. In 2018, at the age of 12, Liu became the youngest to compete in, and win, the U.S. junior championships. That same year, she was also the youngest to land a triple axel （三圈半跳）in an international competition.

On January 25, 2019, the skater made history once again as the youngest-ever national figure skating champion at the Geico U.S. Women’s Figure Skating Championships held in Detroit, Michigan. The record before was held by Tara Lipinski in 1997 when she was 15.

At the championships, things were going well for defending U.S. champion Bradie Tennell, who was in the lead following the short program on January 24. But things changed the following day when Tennell had a series of setbacks（挫折），first stepping out of a triple loop and then falling during a triple lutz attempt. Meanwhile, Liu, who was in second place and had already impressed the judges with a perfect triple axel in the short program, gave a perfect free skate performance.

When asked about her amazing performance, Liu said, "I was just happy that I beat my personal record, and I did a clean long program." Another thing the young champion was happy about? A trip to Disneyland for Liu and her family. "It’s so much fun," said the 13-year-old.

Liu fell in love with ice skating during her first lesson at the Oakland Ice Center. The then five-year-old showed such a natural gift that Laura Lipetsky, a former national competitor who has taught Liu ever since, asked her father, Arthur Liu, to send her to private lessons.

Unfortunately, Liu won’t take part in the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships in Japan because of the age requirement of 15. However, that doesn’t appear to affect her. She says, "I’m not too worried about that part because I get more time to work on my jumps, skating skills and just trying to learn more."

【1】What is described at the beginning of the text?

A.The history of ice-skating. B.Liu’s achievements in ice-skating.

C.The ice-skating champions in history. D.A national figure skating championship.

【2】What happened during the 2019 U.S. Women’s Figure Skating Championships?

A.The judges were shocked by Lipinski. B.Lipinski met Liu for the first time.

C.Tennell made some mistakes. D.Liu took the lead at first.

【3】What can be inferred from the text about Liu?

A.She likes traveling with her father. B.She was taught to skate by her father.

C.She got a lot of support from Lipetsky. D.She fell in love with skating because of Lipetsky

【4】What kind of girl is Alysa Liu according to the last paragraph?

A.Positive. B.Determined.

C.Patient. D.Intelligent.

30、   As a young man, Aaron was a skilled artist, a porter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a stomachache. Thinking it was some _______ disorder, neither Aaron nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the illness was actually severe and the boy _______ suddenly that night.

The son’s death could have been prevented if he had only _______ the seriousness of the situation! Aaron’s emotional health got _______  under the heavy burden of his guilt (内疚). What's worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Aaron could handle, and he _______ alcohol (酒精) to help him cope. In time Aaron became an alcoholic (酗酒者).

As the alcoholism (酗酒) _______, Aaron began to lose everything he possessed — his home, his land, his art objects, everything. _______, Aaron died alone in a San Francisco motel room.

When I heard of Aaron's death, I reacted like most people who show no respect for one ending his life with nothing material to show for it. 'What a complete failure! ' I thought. 'What a _______ life! '

As time went by, I began to reevaluate my earlier cold _______. You see, I knew Aaron’s now adult son, Ernie. He has a family and he is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his ________. I saw the free flow of ________ between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.

I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to ________ an alcoholic. One day I worked up my courage to ________ him. 'I'm really ________ by something, ' I said. 'I know your father was basically the only one to ________ you. What on earth did he do that you became such a special person? '

Ernie sat quietly and thought for a few moments. Then he said, 'From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Aaron came into my room every night, gave me a ________ and said, 'love you, son. ''

Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Aaron as a(n) ________. He had not ________ any material possessions to his son. But he had been a kind loving ________. He ________ one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.

【1】A.common B.strange C.special D.unusual

【2】A.cried B.died C.ached D.awoke

【3】A.discussed B.questioned C.ignored D.realized

【4】A.considered B.improved C.damaged D.examined

【5】A.turned to B.referred to C.picked up D.gave up

【6】A.decreased B.disappeared C.progressed D.approached

【7】A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Obviously

【8】A.short B.wasted C.rich D.lonely

【9】A.speech B.judgment C.words D.attitude

【10】A.children B.friends C.colleagues D.pets

【11】A.thoughts B.blood C.love D.time

【12】A.hate B.hide C.change D.defend

【13】A.meet B.interview C.call D.ask

【14】A.embarrassed B.puzzled C.frightened D.harmed

【15】A.visit B.teach C.leave D.raise

【16】A.kiss B.gift C.book D.lecture

【17】A.pity B.pride C.failure D.honor

【18】A.presented B.left C.offered D.showed

【19】A.husband B.adult C.artist D.father

【20】A.found out B.left out C.left behind D.pointed out

31、

The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be 【1】, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every 【2】 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 【3】 among people, just at some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore when a person from one of these culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 【4】 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these culture, silence is a call for 【5】.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 【6】 among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 【7】between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority（权威）rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 【8】 meanings of silence wen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own persona and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 【9】 too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 【10】 of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32、假如你是李华，即将参加全国英语演讲比赛。请给外教Peter发封电子邮件，询问是否可以将演讲稿发给他，请他修改（revise），并说明演讲比赛的主题及举行时间。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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