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唐山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、According to some witnesses, the thief was observed ______ the bank when they were passing by.

    A. enter B. to enter

    C. entering D. to entering

  • 2、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.

    A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

  • 3、A video, in which Donald Trump's granddaughter ________ ancient Chinese poetry,became popular once again on China’s social media following Trump’s residential victory.

    A.was reciting B.recited C.had recited D.has recited

  • 4、Obviously, there was little probability _______ they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.

    A.which B.that C.what D.how

  • 5、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.

    A.should cure

    B.is cured

    C.must be cured

    D.be cured

  • 6、The doctor will_____ your weight and then give some suggestions.

    A.take into account

    B.contribute to

    C.depend on

    D.break down

  • 7、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

    A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

    C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

  • 8、I have no doubt _______ he’ll come to our help if we call him.

    A.whether

    B.if

    C.that

    D.when

  • 9、_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.

    A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Got up

  • 10、To our ______, grandpa’s illness didn’t prove to be as serious as we had thought.

    A.desire

    B.sorrow

    C.relief

    D.regret

  • 11、The girl _______ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the only one.

    A.responded B.respected C.recognized D.rejected

  • 12、The officer command that the wounded _______ to hospital as soon as possible.

    A.would be sent B.should be sent C.need to send D.should send

  • 13、The doctor and nurses________ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even worse.

    A.looked B.guarded

    C.defended D.watched

  • 14、He was lying on the grass, his hands _____ under his head.

    A. crossing B. crossed

    C. to cross D. having crossed

  • 15、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune____.

    A.is made B.would make C.would be made D.had made

  • 16、Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

    No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything.

    A. since B. after

    C. before D. unless

  • 17、______ himself with his new job, he couldn’t spare time to keep company with his family.

    A. Occupied B. To occupy

    C. Occupying D. Being occupied

  • 18、I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.

    A.why B.where C.when D.that

  • 19、________ in the conservation of ocean life, Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems.

    A.Involves

    B.Involved

    C.Involving

    D.Having involved

  • 20、We ____________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.

    A.needn’t B.may not

    C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t

  • 21、When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.

    A.what it does

    B.what it is

    C.why it does

    D.why it is

  • 22、Was it in Tianjin ________ you spent your childhood?

    A.when

    B.which

    C.that

    D.why

  • 23、_______  we all know, books are the source of knowledge.

    A. What B. That

    C. Which D. As

  • 24、The strike may hold ________ production of cars for several months, ________ a great loss

    A.out; cause B.up; causing C.out; causing D.up; cause

  • 25、Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

    A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing

    C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

    Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!

    Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.

    In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

    At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, " Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything."

    1The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _______.

    A.work at home B.access the Internet

    C.use for their schoolwork D.connect them to libraries

    2Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

    A.None of the above reasons is correct. B.They use the computer language.

    C.Laptops have speakers. D.They don't really talk.

    3Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

    A.All teachers use computers. B.It is an old college in America.

    C.1500 students have laptops. D.Students there can do everything.

    4A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _______.

    A.get information from around the world

    B.travel around the world

    C.attend lectures on information technology

    D.have free laptops

  • 27、There was once a jar(广口瓶) of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clean and pure. Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. That was until one day when one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.

    The other drops tried to talk to him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. Hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops, too.

    They tried to get clean again, but they couldn’t. They tried everything to shake off the dirtiness. Finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain, and only when a lot of clean water entered the jar did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then each and every one of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.

    The same happens to us and our friends. If we want to live in a jar of clean water, each of us will have to be a clean drop. How about you? What are you? A clean drop?

    【1】One of the drops made a change because he .

    A.was less beautiful than other drops

    B.got tired of his state of existing

    C.was too proud a drop

    D.wanted to dirty others

    【2】We can infer from Para. 2 that the drop was .

    A.brave

    B.confident

    C.stubborn

    D.dangerous

    【3】Realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very

    A.important

    B.pleased

    C.proud

    D.sorry

    【4】What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

    A.To advise readers to be “a clean drop”.

    B.To blame the drop for his foolish mistake.

    C.To tell readers the way to be “a clean drop”.

    D.To tell readers how to work together effectively.

  • 28、Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.

    Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.

    The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations (违背). The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.

    The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others — and leave it in a corresponding (相应的) dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.

    To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.

    Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.

    【1】Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?

    A.Coke cans.

    B.Used books.

    C.Thrown-away batteries.

    D.Abandoned iron pots.

    【2】It’s known from the passage that _______.

    A.Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing

    B.Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothes

    C.people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing

    D.citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now

    【3】What is the best title for the text?

    A.An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai

    B.Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai

    C.Present Garbage Collection in Beijing

    D.New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing

    【4】Where can you read the article?

    A.A fashion magazine.

    B.A science book.

    C.A government report.

    D.A newspaper.

  • 29、   Last year, I decided to study in Thailand.I had planned to study an English-language master's program in America, but after comparing the expense, I changed my mind.

    The  low  cost was one of the biggest advantages of studying in Thailand.   Base   tuition (学费)for the program added up to $10,000, including a five-day study   trip   in China, two two-day trips for conferences and meeting and one field trip.I was fortunate to earn a scholarship that reduced my final bill to $7200.Most other English-language master  programs in Thailand cost between $6,000 and 10,000 per year.

    I lived in a small studio apartment with free Wi-Fi for a total of around $167 per month, including water, electricity and limited cable TV.Meals at the university canteenon the street or at small food shops cost between $1.00 and $1.50 , or between $1.50 and $2.00 at small food courts.With cheap and delicious food always easy to find, you didn't need to worry about cooking unless you wanted.

    Entertainment was also quite, cheap.A 330ml bottle of heer at a bar went for between $2.00 and $4.00, or between $1.00 and $1.50 from a Family Mart.A movie ticket was between $3.00 and S5.00.I stayed quite busy with study and didn't spend much, so I could get by on about $700 per month.Of course, it's possible to pick up a part-time teaching job to help reduce pressure brought by a lack (缺乏)of money, but you need to arrange a work visa (签证)with your employer.

    1Why didn't the author go to the US for study?

    A.He failed to find a proper program there.

    B.A Thai college offered him a scholarship.

    C.He wanted to receive better education.

    D.Studying in the US would cost too much.

    2Paragraph 3 mainly shows that in Thailand   .

    A.delicious food and cheap apartments can be found easily.

    B.students can enjoy nice food and live comfortably.

    C.the cost of living for a student can be quite low.

    D.students hardly need to worry about cooking.

    3It can be inferred that the author   .

    A.didn't spend any money on entertainment.

    B.worked as a part-time teacher in schools.

    C.didn't go to parties frequently.

    D.had a very active social life.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I'm a geologist. I have been researching changes in the Antarctic ice sheets to help governments plan for floods and other_________of a changing climate.

    I first met Tom on the tip of Antarctica. He is a professional mountaineer who_________geologists with their research. We were_________here together, hundreds of miles from anyone else, for a two-month_________. My task was simple: to_________rock samples from as many peaks as possible. It is physically exhausting work, and not without _________, as some of the crevasse(裂缝)fields we crossed left me shaking. I relied on Tom for my_________; my life was in his hands.

    Trust quickly grew between us, and our_________did, too. Within a week we'd_________deep topics: the meaning of life, and what follows death.

    When I got the date for my return journey, I started to feel__________. I didn't want our time there to__________. We felt we had to make the most of the final few days to plant__________.

    Saying goodbye to each other was a(n)__________. I was heading off to start another mission, so I was__________the man who'd been through it with me. I looked down at him as my plane took off, knowing what we had just been through together was__________in time.

    【1】

    A.advantages

    B.consequences

    C.tendencies

    D.causes

    【2】

    A.instructs

    B.familiarizes

    C.assists

    D.presents

    【3】

    A.stuck

    B.deserted

    C.locked

    D.arrested

    【4】

    A.holiday

    B.treatment

    C.mission

    D.sentence

    【5】

    A.distribute

    B.carve

    C.display

    D.collect

    【6】

    A.danger

    B.pleasure

    C.shame

    D.reward

    【7】

    A.health

    B.safety

    C.board

    D.future

    【8】

    A.friendship

    B.confidence

    C.experience

    D.hardship

    【9】

    A.sorted

    B.shifted

    C.avoided

    D.discussed

    【10】

    A.peaceful

    B.considerate

    C.emotional

    D.embarrassed

    【11】

    A.last

    B.work

    C.matter

    D.end

    【12】

    A.doubts

    B.memories

    C.talents

    D.complaints

    【13】

    A.option

    B.struggle

    C.honour

    D.routine

    【14】

    A.leaving behind

    B.picking up

    C.taking in

    D.appealing to

    【15】

    A.filmed

    B.frozen

    C.mentioned

    D.forgotten

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词,补全句子。

    She spent years 1 and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 2 ,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 3 in the forest.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩优秀,但由于骄傲和懒惰,最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

    1.进行安慰;

    2.给出劝告(不要骄傲,不忘初心)

    3.具体建议(努力复习,制定学习计划)

    注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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