乌兰察布2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、Kate总是充分利用时间学习英语吗？

____________________________________

2、On his ________ from Australia we gave him a welcome party.

A．came back

B．return

C．return back

D．went back

3、Linda thinks ________ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.

A．having

B．has

C．to having

D．have

4、Fish can't live without air ________ water.

A.or B.and C.but D.so

5、(2017·合肥科大附中月考)These little children should not be ________ every day.

A. allowed stay up

B. allowed to stay up

C. allowed to staying up

D. allowed staying up

6、Music has become a bridge ________ the East and the West.(2017·江苏淮安)

A. in   B. among   C. between

7、On May 22, a Han taxi driver_____ an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.

A. sent   B. sends

C. is sending D. has sent

8、— I have written to them twice to tell them the problem, but there is no______at all.

  — Maybe they didn’t get your letters.

A. reply   B. call   C. information   D. news

9、You’re too tired, Jack. You should _________ your mind and stop thinking about anything.

A．set up

B．shut off

C．give up

D．turn off

10、 She has so________ close friends that she really doesn’t know _________.

A. many; who to talk     B. few; who to talk to

C. much; what to do   D. little; how to do

11、—Do you mind my smoking here?

—I am afraid I do. People are ________not to smoke in the reading room.

A．allowed

B．requested

C．accepted

D．forced

12、The food in this restaurant is delicious. ________, the price is quite reasonable,

A.In addition B.In addition to C.As well as D.Beside

13、—Oh, my god! My bedroom is completely in a mess and the window was broken.

—________did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.

A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whenever

14、The sign is used________tourists to stay away from the tiger in the zoo.

A．to warn

B．to warning

C．to make

15、The ________ on a speaker’s face can help you understand his meaning.

A．conversation

B．expression

C．attention

16、—Is AC Milan ________ European football club?

—Yes. It’s one of ________ most successful clubs in Italy.

A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D.an; /

17、Any difficulty can’t stop me _______ achieving my dream

A．for

B．to

C．away

D．from

18、They two are able to talk openly to each other whenever ________ of them feels hurt.

A．either

B．both

C．some

D．all

19、Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity. 句子的结构是 _______.

A．主语+系动词+表语

B．主语+及物动词+宾语

C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

20、Lisa always talks to me ___________ English to help with my speaking.

A.in B.on C.to D.at

21、—Do you often use paper napkins?

—Seldom，________ they are cheap and easy to get.

A. though   B. if

C. since   D. because

22、—David has made great progress recently.

—_____, and _____.

A.So he has; so you have   B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you   D.So has he; so you have

23、A: Lucy, what’s that in your hand?

B: It’s a cloth tiger.

A: 【1】

B: Yes, I made it for my daughter. I want her to wear it during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A: It looks very cute. 【2】

B: Yes, it’s a tradition. We think cloth tigers can bring them health and keep them strong.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Sure, I’d be glad to.

A: Oh, thank you very much. 【4】

B: Yes, we eat zongzi. It’s made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. It’s very tasty. Hey, why don’t you spend the festival with my family this year?

A: Oh, that’s a great idea. 【5】

A．By the way, do you eat special food during the festival?

B．Did you make it by yourself?

C．Well, can you make one for me?

D．I’m so much looking forward to it.

E．Good luck to you!

F．Do Chinese children wear cloth tigers during the festival?

G．We eat it once a year in the past.

24、Did you hear of the supercomputer? Recently, China’s Tianhe-1(天河一号) was ranked as the world’s fastest supercomputer, according to a new list of world’s TOP 500 supercomputers.

It took 200 Chinese scientists two years to build the fastest supercomputer. It can do 2, 507 trillion (万亿次) calculations (计算) in a second! That means it will take a personal computer 600 years to finish the work that a supercomputer does in a day!

The US now leads the world in the area of supercomputers. It is home to more than half of the world’s top 500 supercomputers. Japan also has advanced technology. China is developing its supercomputer technology quickly. But experts say it will take years before China’s total computing power can catch up with that of the US.

Supercomputers can work on many different things. They can solve problems in areas like national defense(国防), energy and science. In business, you can also use supercomputers. Oil companies use them to find oil and gas. Banks use them for quick trades. Food companies even use supercomputers to make sure that they put potato chips into cans without breaking them.

To make a supercomputer, scientists first need to link (连接) thousands of small computers together. Then they use software(软件) to turn them into one supercomputer. In fact, any person with enough knowledge about computers can make a supercomputer. But you need the top technology to make a supercomputer run fast.

【1】The world’s fastest supercomputer ________.

A．was made in America

B．was made within two months

C．can do 2, 507 trillion calculations in a minute

D．was made by 200 Chinese scientists

【2】Among the world’s top 500 supercomputers, ________ of them are made in the US.

A．less than 20%

B．more than 50%

C．less than 50%

D．more than 20%

【3】The main idea of the fourth paragraph is that ________.

A．supercomputers can be used in different kinds of areas

B．supercomputers can work fast

C．supercomputers can only be used to find oil and gas

D．supercomputers can be used to make money

【4】According to the passage, to make a supercomputer, ________.

A．you needn’t know enough knowledge about computers

B．you need to know how to play computer games

C．scientist first need to link thousands of small computers together

D．scientists first need to make some software

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．Personal computer needs 300 years to finish the work that a supercomputer does in a day.

B．Japan now leads the world in the area of supercomputers.

C．Supercomputer can be used by food companies.

D．Scientists needn’t use software to turn small computers into one supercomputer.

25、The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.

【1】At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ________.

A．say hello to the new year

B．refuse a good chance

C．tell others they are alone

D．share different cultures

【2】In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________.

A．they moved there from other places

B．they want to keep Chinese tradition

C．the restaurant is far away

D．they were born in Singapore

【3】After reading the passage above, we might say ________.

A．all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival

B．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China

C．celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries

D．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival

26、London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal（煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel（燃料）, like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.

【1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A．There was too much smoke in the sky．

B．There were too many factories in the city．

C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．

【2】How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．

B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．

C．Many factories in the city were closed．

【3】What does the underlined work “pea-soupers” refer to?

A．Smog.   B．Smoke. C．Gas.

【4】The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____reasons

A．one   B．two   C．three

【5】Which sentence is Not true?

A．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.

B．Factories made much more pollution in China.

C．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.

27、Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the first language of sports and science. So it’s very important for us to learn English.

English is most widely spoken in the world, while Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside of China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.

There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.

What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】What’s the first language of sports and science？

A. Chinese B. English

C. Russian D. French

【2】The underlined word in the passage shows _____.

A. English is spoken by the most people

B. Chinese is spoken by the most people

C. English is spoken in most parts of the world

D. Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world.

【3】According to the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.

A. Russian B. Spanish C. French D. Arabic

【4】How many languages are used in the United Nations?

A. Four B. Five  C. Six D. Seven

【5】The best title for this passage is _____.

A. Different countries, different languages

B. The importance of English

C. The number of languages in the world

D. Languages used in the United Nations

28、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS)   【1】  Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass. They are 【2】  (actual) taking an outdoor life class. It is not a typical class,  【3】 teachers are trying it out. “We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the teacher John Harris said. Twenty-six students will attend the semester long class. The class   【4】 (include) four parts: archery (射箭), hunter, life skills  【5】 fishing. Also, students will discuss protecting   【6】  (nature) resources. Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin   【7】  (teach) a 9-week outdoor life class. He believes everyone needs  【8】 “enjoy life” and “get outside”. “The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming to school, really  【9】  (enjoy) their class time.” Harris said. But he said everyone needs to finish their other work   【0】 (one). “It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don’t, then they’ll miss out on the fun things they’re doing,” he said.

29、When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin  box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.

After the ants in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was _ _ that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had _ own job.

On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧)happened. I put face to close to the glass farm. When I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up _ their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of _ . They simply couldn’t stand that their tunnels were gone, although much time has passed. I still _ _ that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about natural world, but it  _ me much more.

Over the years, I came to realize the importance of _ . Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired（钦佩） for their hard work.

But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently. Adversity（逆境） is a natural part of life and must . Unlike the ants, we can’t give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone. We must build _ .

Giving up. I say it is not a good choice.

【1】A. glass   B. paper C. rubber   D. plastic

【2】A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. amazed

【3】A. it B. its C. their   D. theirs

【4】A. build B. built C. building   D. to build

【5】A. cold   B. earthquake   C. illness D. sadness

【6】A. have   B. build   C. miss   D. remember

【7】A. told B. taught C. said to D. spoke to

【8】A. teamwork   B. lives   C. the farm   D. the tunnels

【9】A. accept B. accepted C. be accepted D. have accepted

【10】A. one B. other   C. the other D. another