马鞍山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语_马鞍山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语下载-范文来试卷

1、我们别无选择，只能关注每一个细节。
_____________________________________________________________

2、I’m sorry I can’t ______ your name.
A. think of B. think about
C. pick up D. think over
3、—Mum, ________ I visit the Shijiazhuang Museum tomorrow?
—I am afraid you can’t. It is closed on Saturday.
A．must
B．could
C．should
D．need
4、The notebook isn’t _______. It belongs to ________.
A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine
5、I found ________easy to put on weight but difficult to lose weight.
A.that B.its C.it D.this
6、I learn English _______ making vocabulary lists.
A．by
B．in
C．on
D．at
7、—Is that man Mr Hu?
—That ______ be Mr Hu. Because he has gone to Japan with his wife.
A. could B. can’t C. might D. must
8、— ________？Do you know?
—I'm not sure.Maybe in North China.
A. What's the best rice made of
B. When is the best rice made
C. How is the best rice produced
D. Where is the best rice produced
9、—Mum, could you please give me some _______? I’m hungry now.
—OK. Here you are.
A．water B．bread C．cake D．tea
10、It’s about 10 years ________ his aunt went to Canada.
A. for B. before C. since D. until
11、— ________ was the concert last night?
—It was fantastic.
A．How
B．Where
C．When
D．What
12、We should take more exercise to stay _____.
A.health B.healthy C.fat D.short
13、—Do you know ________ Tom got to school today? He came earlier than before.
—His father drove him here.
A．who
B．why
C．how
D．what
14、—Could you please tell me ________?
—We can produce less waste, reuse and recycle things.
A．how we can live a green life
B．why we can live a green life
C．why can we live a green life
D．how can we live a green life
15、— How would you like me to ________ you?
— Either Alipay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care.
A．pay
B．take
C．cost
D．spend
16、From Nov. 30 to Dec. 12, people from all over the world ________ care about climate change came together in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). They were there for COP28.
A．which
B．where
C．who
17、If you don’t understand the word, you can ________ in a dictionary.
A. look for it B. look at it
C. look it up D. look after it
18、The best way to help him is _______him to a school.
A. send B. to sending C. sent D. to send
19、These are plastic bags. Don’t ____.
A. throw away it B. throw it away
C. throw away them D. throw them away
20、---When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?
---Not until my task_________.
A. will be completed B. is completed
C. will complete D. completes
21、It is not easy for young children to ________ difficult problems by themselves.
A．care about
B．deal with
C．decide on
D．worry about

22、A: Hello. This is Bill. May I speak to Tom?
B: 【1】. Bill, what's up?
A: I want to hold a party for my Japanese friend Sato at my home. 【2】?
B: Sure, I'd love to go to your party. 【3】.
A: A little nervous? Take it easy. Sato is a friendly boy.
B: I'm French. I don't know how to greet him. 【4】?
A: No, you can't. Kissing is not a good way to greet people in Japan.
B: Oh, what am I supposed to do?
A: 【5】. It's polite in Japan.
B: Bow? I see. Thanks for telling me so much. When is the party?
A: I will hold the party at 6:00 in the afternoon.
B: OK. I will arrive on time. See you then.
A: See you.
23、根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Longjia Airport from here?
B: First, walk down this street, then turn right at the second crossing, next…
A: Wait a minute, please. 【1】_________
B: OK, next go straight until you see a bus stop. 【2】_________
A: Do you know how long it takes to get there by bus?
B: About 50 minutes. 【3】__________ You’d better take a taxi.
A: 【4】_________
B: You can stand here and wait for a taxi.
A: How long does it take to go there by taxi?
B: I think it will take about half an hour .
A: 【5】________
B: You are welcome.
A. Sorry, I don’t know.
B. You can take a bus there.
C. It’s pretty far from here.
D. Let me write it down in my notebook.
E. Where can I take a taxi?
F. Thank you for your kindness.

24、

	The Coca Cola Company has an invention-the "Plant Bottle". It is partly made from plants and can be recycled It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate change.
	Now the UK. has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly, and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs ￡30.
	Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify(扩大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet.
	If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position, your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE about the "Plant Bottle"?

A．The bottle is completely made of plants.

B．It is a product of the Coca Cola Company.

C．It is much more expensive than other ones.

D．We needn't worry about the climate anymore.

【2】The new light bulb _________.

A．is brighter than the old ones

B．isn't good for the environment

C．can last at least 25 years

D．gives out bright green light

【3】All the four inventions have something to do with ________.

A．daily life

B．the climate

C．making money

D．the environment

25、Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it?”
“Robbers (劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds (钻石).”
So, on Saturday afternoon, the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs (蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard (西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
【1】Where couldn’t they find treasure according to Tom?
A．In the gardens.
B．On islands.
C．Under the trees.
D．In haunted houses.
【2】How did Tom and Huck feel when they saw two other men in the house?
A．Worried.
B．Excited.
C．Glad.
D．Afraid.
【3】Which shows the correct order of Tom and Huck's treasure hunt adventure ?
a. The two men woke up and decided to leave.
b. The boys found two men downstairs.
c. The boys went into the haunted house.
d. The dirty man took out some coins from a bag.
A．b-a-c-d
B．c-b-a-d
C．c-d-a-b
D．b-c-a-d
【4】Why did the boys forget all their fears?
A．Because they felt so tired after the long trip.
B．Because they felt relaxed when they saw the treasure.
C．Because they were too surprised at the treasure.
D．Because they knew how to fight against the two men.
26、Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work, might be updated(更新), 200 years on. Austen’s popularity is because of her cleverness. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’s my own suggestion.
It’s a truth finally and generally known that a woman with brains should have the same opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism (性别歧视).
“My dear husband,” said Mrs. Bennet one day. “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over(接管) by a bright young businesswoman?”
Her indifferent (漠不关心) husband replied that he had not. “but it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. While the husband made no reply.
“Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried.
“Well, my dear, the rumor(谣言) is that she had already set up successful business in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.” “What is her name?” “Bingley.”
“Is she married or single?”
“What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.” “How so? How can it possibly affect(影响) them?”
“My dear love, those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are certain to be jobs going.”
“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy(想象的事) to the place.”
“Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed. She’s got the business qualification(许可), I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.”
“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.” “Oh, that’s not possible. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.”
That was 10 years ago. Mrs. Bennet is now the manager of a big company.
It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs. Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary(收入) would be still lower than other men workers.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Austen was born 200 years ago.
B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.
C．Austen was very smart.
D．Austen’s updated gains popularly.
【2】In the eyes of Mrs. Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________.
A．get married to
B．work for her
C．look after her
D．take over the shop
【3】The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs. Bennet ________.
A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley
B．felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley
C．wanted to meet Bingley very much
D．had a great curiosity about Bingley
【4】We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men.
B．Women have to pay a high price for success.
C．A judgement must be made free from prejudice.
D．There’s still sexism nowadays.
27、 According to a study in Norway, students -who stayed in school longer than others of their age scored higher in intelligence tests.
In the middle of the 1950s, the government began requiring students to attend school until the age of sixteen instead of fourteen. Communities had spent almost twenty years making the change. So some students went to school for seven years while others went for at least nine years. This difference gave researchers the chance to see if the extra schooling had any effect on the development of intelligence.
All young men in Norway must take a test of their cognitive (认知) abilities at the age of nineteen in preparation for required military service (兵役). This is commonly called an IQ test.
The researchers compared the test results of 107,000 young men to their years of schooling. Taryn Ann Galloway,a researcher at the University of Oslo, says, " The young men who were basically forced to stay in school for two years longer actually do have higher IQs. So, based on that, we can say that increasing schooling does actually have an effect on their cognitive abilities."
An average IQ was one hundred. Most people scored between eighty-five and one hundred and fifteen.
Ms. Galloway says that students who attended school for nine years scored seven points higher than those for seven years. Those who went for eight years scored about four points higher.
Experts have debated（争论）for years about the degree to which people are born with intelligence or develop it later. This is the nature or nurture（培养）argument - the influence of biology compared to the environment where people are raised and educated. This study seems to support the nurture side.
【1】Where may the article be from?
A.Storybooks. B.Science magazines.
C.Military newspapers. D.World history books.
【2】How did the researchers do the study?
A.By interviewing 107 ,000 students.
B.By getting some help from the government.
C.By examining students' cognitive abilities.
D.By comparing the IQ test results to the years of schooling.
【3】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The ways of education.
B.The purpose of the study.
C.The importance of the study.
D.The effects of the environment.
【4】What can we infer from the study in Norway?
A.Increasing schooling can mean high IQ scores.
B.Students who attend school for 9 years will score over 115.
C.A person's intelligence depends on the amount of schooling.
D.Students should stay in school for two more years after graduation.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A young man was leaving home for a 【1】(会议). It was so important that he decided not to【2】(错过) it and he had a 【3】(简单的) breakfast. What's worse, he didn't 【4】(锁) his door. The train was already on the 【5】(月台，站台)．
Now he was looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming to punch (打孔) the ticket. He was looking for it in all the pockets of his coats and 【6】(裤子). He looked nervous than 【7】(任何人) else on the train. What surprised the other【8】(乘客)most was that they found he had the ticket in his mouth. The conductor quickly pulled the ticket out of his mouth, punched it and gave it back to the young man. When the conductor moved on, all the other people couldn't help 【9】(大笑). One of them said to him at last, “I'm 【10】(相信，确定) you felt foolish just now, sitting there looking everywhere for your ticket when it was right in your mouth all the time.”
“Foolish？” answered the passenger, “I was chewing (嚼) the date off.”

29、One spring afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I parked the car by the roadside and waited for her.
As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother _____ from a short distance（距离）. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free out of ______. The boy would then fall to the grass, ______ up quickly, even without looking back at his mother, run as ______ as he could again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down ,make a big deal out of it and don’t even ______ a second try for fear of failure(失败).
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as failure, instead, they treat it as a ________experience. They try again and again until they ____. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a_____, they are not discouraged in any way, Also they _______ think to themselves that it’s quite OK to fall down and that it’s not wrong to so . In other words, they _______ themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence and the manner in which he did.
【1】A．watched B．noticed C．searched D．supported
【2】A．park B．school C．prison D．home
【3】A．hold B．get C．end D．pick
【4】A．well B．long C．fast D．soon
【5】A．make B．provide C．practice D．discover
【6】A．learning B．running C．teaching D．falling
【7】A．progress B．improve C．achieve D．succeed
【8】A．decision B．result C．reason D．matter
【9】A．hardly B．perfectly C．probably D．nearly
【10】A．allow B．let C．make D．get