滨州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

________________________________________________

2、Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday.

A. even though   B. no matter C. as soon as

3、Mr. Lee is so funny that his jokes always make us________.

A．laugh

B．laughed

C．laughing

4、—Would you mind my opening the window?

— ________.

A. Never mind   B. Of course not.

C. You’d better not.   D. Yes, please.

5、They are ________ our products, and they decide to buy more.

A.strict about B.pleased with C.worried about D.angry with

6、---I always have difficulty in ________new words.

----Why not _____ your English teacher for help.

A. pronounce; ask B. pronounce; to ask

C. pronouncing; to ask D. pronouncing; ask

7、Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ______ weight.

A.turn off B.turn on C.put on D.put off

8、I have a sister and__________ name is Mary.

A.his B.her C.my D.their

9、—Hello, Peter. How are you doing?

—_________

A．Reading a magazine.

B．OK.

C．That’s all right.

D．It’s nice.

10、Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think by yourself.

A．or

B．and

C．so

D．but

11、The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．

A.suggestion B.message C.medicine D.advice

12、 —I can’t decide which colour to choose. Maybe blue looks good _____ me.

— I don’t think so. I’m sure you look more energetic _____ red.

A. on, in   B. in, on

C. on, on D. in, in

13、It is totally useless for the suspects to ______ stories in front of those wise detectives.

A.bring up B.make up C.put up D.take up

14、Can you look after my baby when I am away.

A. look at B.look for   C. take care of D.feed

15、 ________ hot weather it is today!

A. How   B. What C. What a

16、The boy believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.

A．well

B．good

C．better

D．the best

17、Could you tell me ________?

A．what’s wrong with his computer

B．how far is it from here to the park

C．how he called the man

D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop

18、They succeeded in ________ the exam.

A.  pass   B. passing C. Passed

19、Judy used to be ____________. Now she’s very shy.

A. quiet   B. strong   C. outgoing D. smart[

20、—Thank you for helping me with my lessons. I'll work harder to make greater progress.

— ________. Wish you a better future.

A.With pleasure B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.Don't mention it

21、We had finished all the new lessons ________last month.

A. after   B. by the time

C. by the end of   D. as soon as

22、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.

A: Your English is so good.【1】 ?

B:I learn English by reading a lot. I read English books, newspapers and magazines when I have time.

A:Do you have any English dictionaries?

B:【2】.My parents bought several English dictionaries for me.They help a lot.

A:【3】?

B:Yes,I do. I often watch English movies because I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.

A:【4】?

B:I practice my spoken English by speaking English online with my foreign friend.

A:Really?【5】?

B:She's from America. She helps me a lot.

23、A: Hi, Tim. Where are you going?

B: Hi, Lucy. 【1】

A: English club? 【2】

B: Well, it’s very interesting. There are many activities about English study.

A: Sounds interesting. 【3】

B: I have joined in the English speech contest, English singing contest and so on.

A: Great! I am interested in the club, too. Can I join it?

B: Of course, you can. We are going to have an English party soon. 【4】

A: Yes. I am free now. 【5】

B: Every week.

A: All right. I hope I can make much progress with my English study soon.

A．What kind of activities have you taken part in?

B．What’s the English club like?

C．Are you available for that?

D．I wonder how many times you have an activity every week.

E．By the way, how often do you have an activity in the club?

F．Do you like joining the English club?

G．I am going to the English club.

24、In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’ fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.

At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’ group was soon in serious trouble.

Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long it would last.

Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.

The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.

【1】At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by__________.

A. giving them food   B. building a house for them

C. repairing their ship D. providing them with a book

【2】The local people became angry because the Europeans__________.

A. looked very different   B. had nothing to trade

C. were cheats and thieves   D. wanted to take their land

【3】What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?

A. He discussed the problem with his god.

B. He waited for the eclipse to finish.

C. He read about the stars and planets.

D. He told his men what happened.

【4】What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?

A. They all believed in god.

B. They never returned to Spain.

C. They admired the local people.

D. They caused their own problems.

25、 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying(摧毁)  fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received light hurt.

In total, over two hundred people were homeless. Mr Tan said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “Several minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

【1】 How many homes were damaged in the storm in total?

A. Fourteen.       B. Twenty-one.

C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six.

【2】Where was Mr. Tan when the storm began?

A. He was in the park.   B. He was inside the house.

C. He was outside the house.   D. He was on the roof.

【3】Mrs. Woo and her children didn’t get hurt because   .

A. her husband knew there would be a storm

B. they were all outside the house when the storm came

C. she felt the house was moving and went out with her children

D. the welfare department helped her

【4】Soldiers were sent .

A. to bring people food, clothes, etc

B. to help people move into new houses

C. to repair the damaged roofs

D. to save people from the flooded area

26、The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 2,000 years. During all these years lots of Mid-Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people. All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.

The main celebrations during the Mid-Autumn Festival are admiring the moon, eating mooncakes together and making Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival lanterns. These celebrations have been passed from generation（代）to generation. They have already become an important part of the festival.

In some places in China, people celebrate the festival in different ways. In Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, people eat taro（芋头）to celebrate the festival because the taro harvest（收获）happens at the same time as the festival. They eat taro and hope the harvest is good in the next year. In Nanjing, people cook duck with sweet-scented osmanthus（桂花）because Nanjing people think sweet-scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace. In some places people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival because they think the fire is a symbol of good business.

In China, many poems were written to praise（赞扬）the full moon of Mid-Autumn night and express the poets’ feelings. The following is one of the best of those poems.

【1】What do all the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival show?

A．The differences of people.

B．The long history of the festival.

C．The importance of the festival.

D．The happiness and excitement of people.

【2】How many kinds of main celebrations are mentioned?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】What does the underlined word “frost”mean in Chinese?

A．霜

B．雾

C．影

D．光

【4】What does Li Bai want to express in this poem?

A．He’s sad for being away from home.

B．He feels excited to see the full moon.

C．He feels bored on the Mid-Autumn night.

D．He loves the quiet night under the full moon.

27、The Spring Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan.13, in 2019. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the world’s largest human movement every year.

During those days, billions of trips were made by travellers. On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 0.59 million by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services were offered during this year’s spring rush to improve passengers’ travel speed.

A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, used face recognition (面貌识别).

The technology compared passengers’ faces with the photos on the ID cards. Passengers at those stations only needed to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cards into a machine. Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou South Railway Station. They described the technology with “convenient, fast and wonderful”.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“A”，错误的为“B”。

【1】It is very difficult for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival.

【2】Most trips were made by air across the country during the Spring Festival.

【3】The train stations in Guangzhou and Changsha used face recognition(面貌识别)technology for the first time.

【4】Travellers didn’t need to show their ID cards with the new technology.

【5】The technology is convenient, fast and wonderful.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个词。

Tofu is【1】 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 【2】（story） about how it was invented.

In the Han Dynasty, there was a man【3】 loved his parents very much. But they were 【4】 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided【5】（cook） some soybeans（大豆） for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup.

The soybean soup didn’t taste very 【6】（good） in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs（碎屑） in it. The man took the crumbs away, 【7】 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 【8】（add） some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned 【9】 a piece of jelly（胶状物）.

The man was【10】（surprise） by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.

29、You’re minding your own business. Suddenly, you look up to see your big brother coming towards you. He’s giggling(痴笑) from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there’s no way to ________. Before you know it, he’s tickling(抓痒逗笑) you, and you can’t stop laughing.

Most of us don’t like to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.

Why do people laugh when they are tickled? That’s ________ scientist Christine Harris of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Harris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.

Next, Harris’s team ________ how hard the students laughed at different TV show. They wanted to know about that type of laughter which is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms and on the toes(脚趾). As part of the research, Harris’s team even used a tickle machine with parts that ________ shaking fingers!

What were the results of this tickling research? Harris’s team found that people do not laugh because tickling is funny. People simply cannot stop themselves from laughing when they are tickled. The scientist decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action. This action happens ________ a person’s control or effort.

So, have all questions about tickling been answered? Has Harris tickled her last toe? It’s unlikely. It seems that humans are not the only living things that giggle when they are tickled. Young chimpanzees also ________ to tickle one another during their play. They, too, seem to chuckle (吃吃地笑) also when they are tickled.

【1】

A．hold

B．watch

C．escape

D．wait

【2】

A．how

B．what

C．who

D．why

【3】

A．observed

B．imagined

C．felt

D．heard

【4】

A．pointed out

B．moved like

C．went in for

D．kept a touch with

【5】

A．besides

B．except

C．with

D．without

【6】

A．enjoy

B．improve

C．love

D．organize