兴安盟2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

【1】这个值班的人睡着有半个小时了。

The man on guard _____________________ half an hour.

【2】虽然你有机会取得领先，你最好还是仔细看看这张地图。

Though you have a _____________________, you’d better take a close look at the map.

【3】遵从这些建议，你就能对产品的销售量产生巨大影响。

Follow these suggestions, _____________________ to the sales of the product.

【4】曾经人们把这个大型地下购物中心看作是城市的骄傲。

Once the underground mall _____________________ of the town.

【5】他应该努力学习而不是如此关注电脑游戏。

He should work hard instead of _____________________ to computer games.

【6】我们一家三口很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。

Soon not only my parents _____________________ with the thousand-year-old town with  green hills and blue water around.

2、--Mum,I am in trouble,I don't know what to do.

--Dear ,don't worry ,We can find a way to   the problem.

A. answer   B. see   C. solve

3、_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A．It is   B．It will be   C．There was D．There is going to be

4、They wi11 ___get there a little later,for the traffic is so busy at the moment.

A. hardly   B. differently   C. slowly   D. possibly

5、Diego Armando Maradona (马拉多纳) _________ on November 25th , 2020 at his home.

A.has been dead B.died C.is dying D.has died

6、—Mum, I want to buy a toy car, but I can’t afford it.

—Well, if you really want it, you can make money by doing housework at home.

A．don’t have enough money for

B．don’t have enough energy for

C．don’t have enough time for

7、Gina used to ________ TV on weekends, but now she is used to ________ with her friends outside.

A.watch; playing B.watch; play C.watching; play

8、—We went to Millie’s home this morning and we’re all impressed by her tidy room.

—Exactly. She is really a(n) ________ girl.

A．creative

B．organized

C．energetic

D．patient

9、________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.

A.The number  of, woman B.The number of  , women   C.A number of, woman

10、—________ do you clean your room, Cindy?

—Once a week.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How much

D．How often

11、Friends are God’s ways of taking care of us.However,when______friends,you can’t be shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.

A.make B.making C.to make

12、This is a map______Wuhan．

A．of   B．on

C．in   D．at

13、I am similar ________ my father.

A．of

B．for

C．to

D．at

14、—I often feel worried about exams. I don’t know _________it.

—Maybe you can ask your teacher for help.

A．what to do

B．how to do with

C．what to deal with

D．how to deal with

15、Tina sold her car __________ because the car was too old and broken .

A. at a high price   B. at a low price

C. at an expensive price  D. at a cheaply price

16、—Do you know if Micheal ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations next Sunday?

—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.

A．goes; will have

B．will go; has

C．will go; will have

D．goes; has

17、— Jerry says that he can’t join us for the party tonight.

—Oh, that’s a ________ ! I know he loves parties.

A．deal

B．problem

C．joke

D．shame

18、I wonder ________ you would like to go shopping with me or not.

A．if

B．that

C．whether

19、—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my ______．

A. time   B. treat   C. task

20、There seems no reason to feel uncertain about what she said.

A．believe

B．trust

C．doubt

21、We should always be polite to others ________ we don’t like them sometimes.

A．if

B．though

C．because

22、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A：Hey, Bert. I think I've made Alice mad and I'm not sure what to do about it.

B：What 【1】?

A：You know Julie is Alice's best friend, right?

B：Uh-huh.

A：Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a 【2】in common. So we've been spending more time together lately.

B：But what's【3】with that?

A：Umm…it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.

B：I see. Mmm…【4】don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Then she won't feel【5】out.

A：Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.

23、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Sports can help us to keep (health) and live longer.

【2】We are very (please) with her decision.

【3】I spent two hours （do）the work.

【4】It’s very cold. Please keep the door and windows _______(close).

【5】I prefer   （dance）to （sing）

24、Is it difficult to understand your cat? Cats may be communicating more than you think. In fact, they have about 276 different facial expressions, including 126 friendly expressions and 102 unfriendly ones, according to a recent study.

【1】How many expressions does a cat have?

A．About 102.

B．About 126.

C．About 228.

D．About 276.

【2】If a cat pushes his whiskers forward and puts out his teeth, how does he feel?

A．Pleased.

B．Unfriendly.

C．Friendly.

D．Excited.

【3】What does a cat look like when he is friendly?

A．

B．

C．

D．

25、   The European Medicines Agency predicted (预言) that there could be drugs to treat the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) in the next few months. The organization added that a vaccine (疫苗) might be approved in early 2021.

Dr. Marco Cavaleri heads the European regulator’s vaccines department. He said Thursday that approving medicines to treat COVID-19 might be possible “before the summer” noting several current clinical trials.

A recent study in the United States suggested that the drug remdesivir could help patients recover from the coronavirus faster. Patients who received remdesivir recovered on average four days earlier than those who got the usual care. Earlier, animal studies showed remdesivir was effective against SARS and MERS, two diseases also caused by coronaviruses. It helped prevent infection (感染) and some symptoms (症状) when given early enough in the disease process.

In France, a group of hospitals reported success with use of another drug, Actemra, against COVID-19. In a study of 129 coronavirus patients, 65 were treated with the drug while the other patients received the usual care. The doctors did not release details, but said they were preparing to publish results. Actemra is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases.

Doctors around the world are also trying a treatment for infections that is about 100 years old: giving blood plasma from recovered (康复的) patients to sick ones. Plasma is the yellowish liquid part of blood. The blood from former patients is filled with protein molecules that fight infection. These molecules can help survivors defeat COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.

【1】How many treatments are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three

B．Four

C．One

D．Two

【2】According to the passage, ________

A．a vaccine has been approved recently.

B．the drugs also have some bad side effects.

C．Actemra is used to treat SARS and MERS.

D．two drugs may be helpful to treat patients with COVID-19.

【3】You can read this article in ________.

A．National Geography

B．Family circle

C．Traveler

D．News Week

26、   Workout clothes? Check. Water bottle? Check. Breakfast? Um …It's something that has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers for years. And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise before or after breakfast.

Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26. Each of them completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats（燕麦） and milk and then resting, eating the same breakfast 2 hours before cycling for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having breakfast. The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calorie deficit（不足） throughout the day of about 150 calories on average, showing that fast exercise is the best for weight loss.

“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short-term energy deficit may be more easily achieved if they exercise without breakfast,” the study's authors said.

Here's how it works: When you do fast exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so it draws from other sources, like stored body fat, which makes your exercise more effective at burning fat and helping you lose weight. Also, exercising in a fast state keeps your insulin（胰岛素） level low, allowing your body to produce more growth hormone（荷尔蒙激素）, which also burns fat.

When insulin is increased - as is the case after you eat-your body will be in a state of wanting to store fat, not burn it. It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a mad man after a meal, because you won't be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.

【1】Which topic has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers?

A．What food they should eat for breakfast.

B．Whether to eat before or after they exercise.

C．What equipment they should bring to the gym.

D．Whether to exercise in the morning or at night.

【2】What do we know about the three tests?

A．Twelve people took part in them.

B．All the people in the tests ate breakfast.

C．Twelve people were divided into three groups.

D．They were done by twelve researchers from the US.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “fast exercise" refer to?

A．One does light exercise in a fast way.

B．One works out on an empty stomach.

C．One exercises fast and long after a meal.

D．One works out in the morning regularly.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Exercising without food is bad for our health.

B．The level of insulin varies from person to person.

C．Unless insulin drops, exercise can't burn body fat.

D．High level of insulin can produce more growth hormone.

【5】Where can we see the passage?

A．In a food magazine.

B．In the Health Weekly.

C．In a travel guidebook.

D．On a school noticeboard.

27、Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o’clock. “Who can it be at this time of night?” He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got up, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. April Fool to you!”

“Oh, it must be the English boy next door!” Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

【1】When did Mr. Lee hear the bell ring?

A．At 12:00.

B．Before 12:00.

C．After midnight.

D．In the morning.

【2】Who did Mr. Lee find according to Paragraph 1?

A．No one.

B．His wife.

C．His neighbor.

D．An English boy.

【3】How many times did Mr. Lee open the door?

A．Once.

B．Twice.

C．Three times.

D．Four times.

【4】Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring?

A．He was waiting for someone.

B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C．He was afraid to hear the ring.

D．He wanted to open the door for the visitor.

【5】What did Mr. Lee feel at the end of the story?

A．Surprised.

B．Crazy.

C．Happy.

D．Upset.

28、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Today we will introduce important persons from some countries，and we'll 【1】(讨论)why they're famous.

Confucius was a great teacher and 【2】(思想家)in ancient China. He lived over 2，000 years ago and he was very 【3】(明智的)．We are still 【4】(影响)by his ideas.

William Shakespeare was English and wrote plays and 【5】(诗歌)．He is 【6】(著名的)in many countries.【7】(虽然)he died about 400 years ago，his plays are still seen and make a lot of 【8】(有意义)to us.

Mark Twain was an American writer. His 【9】(作品)are studied in schools. His stories are set in the south of the US over 100 years ago，and readers still enjoy them very much. I 【10】(相信)he is as famous as Confucius and Shakespeare.

29、完形填空。

About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat____food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations____you can see losing weight is____work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But____do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body．For many people，looking nice also means to be____．Other people worry about their health as many doctors____overweight is not good．

Most people want to find a faster and____way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular．These books tell people how to lose weight．Each year a lot of new books like these are____．Each one says it can easily help people take fat away．

Losing weight can be expensive．Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California．Men and women____several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight．____4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)．At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound．But she said she was still glad to do so．

Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of money．So in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。

【1】A. 1ess   B. more   C. nice   D. fast

【2】A. For   B. So   C. Or   D. And

【3】A. good   B. useful   C. hard   D. easy

【4】A. why   B. what   C. how   D. when

【5】A. high   B. short   C. thin   D. fat

【6】A. talk   B. say   C. speak   D. tell

【7】A. dearer   B. harder   C. shorter   D. easier

【8】A. taken   B. given   C. written   D. copied

【9】A. pay   B. cost   C. take   D. have

【10】A. Before   B. Until   C. After   D. At