临汾2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、翻译语篇   阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。

“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air.1. You can be a green kid by following these steps.

Reduce it.

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. 2. 当你刷牙的时候，关上水龙头。

Reuse it.

3. Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.

Enjoy it.

It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers……. Outdoor activities are good for you. 4. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things.

Being a green kid is so easy. 5. 我们的行动可以带来改变和更美好的未来。

【1】______________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________

2、— Have you checked my answers?

—Yes. All your answers are correct. Congratulations!

A. possible   B. right   C. terrible

3、—What did you do last night?

—I ________ a report in the office.

A．wrote

B．write

C．will write

D．have written

4、Did you enjoy yourself  at the party.

A.have a try   B.have a big dinner

C. have a good time   D. have a bad time

5、 Could you tell me _____________ ?

A. what she had done with the newspaper

B. what the matter is with him

C. which is the way to the nearest hospital

D. which gate I should go

6、In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes.

A. tried B. were tried C. have tried D. have been tried

7、Jack is such honest boy that gets along well with his classmates.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填

8、Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.

A．/

B．a

C．an

D．the

9、The park is so beautiful. It _______ last May.

A. built   B. was built   C. is built   D. will build

10、—I ________ my homework at eight last night. What about you?

—I was reading books.

A．am doing

B．will do

C．have done

D．was doing

11、—There is ________ wrong with my watch. Can you fix it up?

—Sure. Let me have a look.

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing

12、Kitty’s eyes are __________ with envy. She says that it’s unfair for her to fail again.

A．white

B．green

C．red

D．black

13、I ________ late yesterday morning. As a result, I was 5 minutes late for the meeting.

A．get up

B．have got up

C．got up

D．will get up

14、Could you tell me ________?

A．who can help us organize the show

B．how long you have bought the car

C．what was your favourite subject

D．how many students are there in your class

15、Have you had ______breadfast ?----No. not yet.

A. a   B. an   C. /   D. the

16、--- Could you tell me ______?

--- It’s next to the post office. You can walk ______there.

A. where is the library; to   B. where was the library; on

C. where the library is; /   D. where the library was; in

17、Dolly finished lunch and then went on ________ a story.

A．to read

B．reading

C．reads

D．read

18、—Is Mr. Liu at home?

—No, he   to Xiamen on business. He has been there   3 days ago.

A.has been; since B.has gone; for C.has gone; since

19、What ________ you do if you ______ me?

A. would; were   B. will; were   C. would; are D. will; are

20、—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?

—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.

A．will be invited

B．is invited

C．invites

D．invited

21、________ useful tool! We can use it to dig coal.

A.What a B.How a C.What an

22、A: Eric, you are singing so happily. Sing the song louder, please.

B: “We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.” You know people all over the world are celebrating this festival.

A: Yeah. 【1】

B: That’s right. Every year Christmas is celebrated in Asian countries, too.

A: Hmm. 【2】

B: Buying is a big part of it, in fact. People buy, buy and buy because things are on big sales. But if you want to have a western Christmas style, then send us gifts.

A: Haha, I will. Eric. 【3】

B: Until I was eight. Gifts are very small parts of the festival. There are more meanings of it.

A: Aren’t there? Then tell me the most important part, please.

B: Well, it’s also a day for families to get together. It’s the time for grandparents to see their grandchildren.

A: Great. 【4】

B: Sure. Just by talking about this topic, I am really happy from inside.

A: I can feel that from your happy singing. 【5】

B: OK. Thank you so much.

A: Not at all.

A.How is Christmas celebrated in western countries?

B.Why do you think I should give you a gift?

C.Are you going back to the USA to see your parents this year?

D.This is really the happiest time of the year.

E.Please send my greetings to your family.

F.When did you stop believing the gifts were sent by Santa Claus?

G.Sounds great.

23、A: Hi, Cathy. Where are you going?

B: Hello, Alan. 【1】

A: Oh, where would you go to buy that?

B: I’m not sure. 【2】

A: Let me see. Oh, there’s a new shopping center in Central Park. 【3】

B: I’ve heard of it, but it’s a little far.

A: Then how about the LI-NING store which is just next to Wanda Cinema?

B: Great! It’s not far from my home. 【4】

A: I’d love to. Maybe I can find some clothes I like there.

B: Let’s ask Lucy together. 【5】

A: That’s a good idea. We can watch a movie after shopping.

A．Could you tell me where it is?

B．Do you have any suggestions?

C．What is it?

D．I’m going to buy a new shirt.

E．She must be very interested.

F．Maybe you can go there.

G．Would you like to go with me?

24、China has achieved great success in the manned (载人的) space program since 2003. On October 15th, 2003, Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space in Shenzhou V. He was the first Chinese who travelled in the space. He travelled around the earth fourteen times in twenty-one hours and twenty-three minutes. His trip to the space was a great success in China’s manned space history. It marked China became the third nation to succeed in manned space flight.

Two years later, Fei Junlong, from Jiangsu province, and Nie Haisheng, from Hubei province, were both sent up into space in Shenzhou VI. On October 17th, the two heroes were safely returned to the earth. On September 25th, 2008, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai made a spacewalk which lasted at least fourteen minutes. It was the first time for a Chinese to walk in the space.

On June 11th, 2013, Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and China’s second spacewoman, Wang Yaping were sent up into space in Shenzhou X and the spaceship connected to the space station Tiangong I.

【1】How many times did Shenzhou V travel around the earth?

A．5 times.

B．12 times.

C．14 times.

D．Once.

【2】Who was sent up into space in Shenzhou VI?

A．Yang Liwei and Jing Haipeng.

B．Fei Junlong and Zhang Xiaoguang.

C．Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming.

D．Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.

【3】When did Shenzhou VI return to the earth?

A．On October 15th.

B．On September 25th.

C．On October 17th.

D．On June 11th.

【4】How long did Zhai Zhigang walk in the space?

A．Only 40 minutes.

B．About 30 minutes.

C．About 35 minutes.

D．At least 14 minutes.

【5】Which spaceship connected to the space station Tiangong I?

A．Shenzhou V.

B．Shenzhou X.

C．Shenzhou VI.

D．Shenzhou VII.

25、On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”

“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.” I knew she was joking. I was curious (好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom (智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old； we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”

“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change...”

【1】When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a ________ way.

A. terrible   B. impolite   C. serious D. humorous

【2】The word“That”in Paragraph 4 refers to (指)________.

A. growing older  B. growing up

C. staying young  D. being happy

【3】From this passage we know Rose believed ________

A. “Easier said than done.”

B. “Well begun is half done.”

C. “It is never too late to learn.”

D. “Reading makes a full man.”

26、 If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.

Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty(不确定) in such active light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.

When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.

She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourselves.

The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.

【1】From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that   .

A. being out of work is a sad thing

B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting

C. life in a film is more exciting than real life

D. chance never appears when we need it

【2】What troubles Allison after graduation?

A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.

B. She had no money to start a business.

C. She was not sure what to do.

D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.

【3】How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?

A. Uncertain.   B. Amazed. C. Sorry. D. Satisfied.

【4】What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

A. How to deal with uncertainty.

B. What role uncertainty plays in life.

C. Why people fear uncertainty.

D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.

27、Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. We look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

【1】Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?

A．You haven’t looked at it carefully.

B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.

C．There must be lots of germs in it.

D．Water will make you feel better.

【2】Which of the following is true?

A．If things are very very small, they are germs.

B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.

C．Germs are only in dirty water.

D．Germs are everywhere around us.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Germs may make us ill.

B．Germs are in dirty water.

C．Don’t drink dirty water.

D．Take care of your fingers.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive (被动). They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think l【1】 us.

Or can they? A new BBC documentary series, The Green Planet (《绿色星球》), gives us a new look at plants. Released on Jan 10 on Bilibili, it discovers the wonderful and dramatic (戏剧性的) ways that plants b【2】 in their daily life.

“The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet (《蓝色星球》) opened our eyes to the oceans,” editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist.

Plants compete(竞争) a【3】 each other to live. Each kind of plants has its own ways of defense (防御). In tropical (热带的) rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (透过) t【4】 it. Some plants like Monstera (龟背竹属植物) spread their big l【5】 to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to hitch a ride (搭便车). Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery (光滑的) hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves.

Plants also help each other and even c【6】 with each other like chats or talks. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with o【7】 through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. In some w【8】, it’s like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.

The series not only lets us marvel (惊叹) at the plant world b【9】 pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves. We d【10】 on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air (一口气) that we breathe.” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.

29、We have always been interested in the moon. Two thousand years ago, people already knew that the moon _________ around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by _________ it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to _______. They could see that the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was _________ they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969, moon rocks were finally _________ to the earth and studied. To their surprise, scientists found that, except water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This _________ billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks _________ joined together and after many years became the moon.

【1】

A．moved

B．moves

C．move

D．moving

【2】

A．looking

B．seeing

C．watching

D．searching

【3】

A．improve

B．change

C．agree

D．express

【4】

A．because

B．why

C．whether

D．how

【5】

A．taken

B．caught

C．brought

D．put

【6】

A．sent

B．hit

C．influenced

D．produced

【7】

A．quickly

B．easily

C．slowly

D．exactly