保定2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】昨天我向他买了两件艺术品。

【2】你认为谁是当主演的最佳人选？

【3】百分之八十的钱款正被寄往贫困地区。

【4】科技使得人们的生活更丰富多彩。

【5】这是他第一次成功报道音乐节。

2、—Can you guess ________ the new Nike sports shoes?

—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.

A．how he paid for

B．where did he buy

C．when he paid for

3、You look too tired. Why not______a rest?

A．stop to have   B．to stop having

C．stop having   D．to stop having

4、It is ________ good weather ________ we would like to go out today.

A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as

5、The government says actions   be taken to stop child abuse（虐待儿童）in the kindergarten

A.may B.can C.would D.should

6、--- Staying up late is bad for your health. ---You are right. I decide to ________.

A. take it down   B. find it out

C. turn it off   D. give it up

7、He regrets such a terrible mistake.

A. makes B. to make   C. making   D. made

8、 People who    to the party are very excited.

A. have invited B. has been invited

C. will invite D. have been invited

9、—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants？

—Really？_____ interesting it is!

A．What

B．What a

C．How

10、Shanghai is a very modern and ________ city, full of surprises.

A．local

B．silent

C．private

D．lively

11、 I found ________ difficult to make friends with him because he is very shy.

A. that   B. one   C. it  D. what

12、He didn’t realize ____________until he watched the documentary.

A.what poor children can do to support their family

B.how much trouble were poor children having going to school

C.how many problems poor children were facing

D.what is poor children’s life like

13、-Tom has no difficulty passing the final exam.

--________, and ____________.

A. So he has, so have you

B. So does he, so you do

C. So he does; so do you

14、—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr. Zhang.

—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree   it experiences lots of winds and rains.

A. if   B. because   C. when   D. unless

15、 –When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon ?  --   . I’ll be in all day

A. Any   B. None C. Neither D. Either

16、—She has been to Hangzhou before.

—_______.

A.So I have B.So have I   C.Neither have I

17、—You used to swim a lot，didn't you?

— ________．And it had a great ________ on my health.

A. Yes，I did；decision   B. Yes，I did；influence

C. No，I didn't；result   D. No，I didn't；problem

18、--- Would you like to come to my party this afternoon？

---Yes , I'd like to,but my mother is ill in ____ hospital . I will go to _____ hospital to see her.

A. / , a   B. a , the   C. the, the   D. / , the

19、—I’m afraid I can not solve the maths problem. It is ________ my ability.

—Don’t lose heart.

A．beyond

B．above

C．without

D．over

20、—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen   Miss Zhang with her housework.

A.to help B.helps C.helping

21、________ I do, I do it for you. Don’t ever doubt that, my son.

A．Whatever

B．Whenever

C．Wherever

D．Whoever

22、请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

A．I think so.

B．Most of them are free.

C．How about you?

D．Do you have any suggestions?

E．That’s great.

F．How do you practice it?

G．No, it isn’t.

23、根据对话内容，从A到F的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项请只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Good morning. Sit down, please.

B: Morning, doctor.

A: 【1】

B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【2】 I feel terrible.

A: Let me see...There’s nothing serious. 【3】 Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.

B: Thanks. I will. 【4】

A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.

B: How will the weather be tomorrow?

A: 【5】 Now we’re in the season of rain.

B: What bad weather!   

A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.

B: Thank you, doctor.

A．You just have a cold.

B．It’ll still be rainy tomorrow.

C．What’s the weather like?

D．Yes. My temperature is 38℃.

E．What’s the matter with you?

F．Any other suggestions?

24、More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale in Indonesia, according to local officials.

When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.

But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2015, behind only China.

If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and their swimming speed. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.

More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.

【1】What does the underlined word “decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．腐烂

B．吸收

C．凝固

D．飘散

【2】Which country produced most plastic waste in 2015?

A．India.

B．China.

C．Indonesia.

D．America.

【3】What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?

A．They will swim faster.

B．They will be more energetic.

C．They will eat less healthy food.

D．They will be bigger and stronger.

【4】According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

A．eating too much plastic makes whales feel much hungrier

B．people in Indonesia paid no attention to the death of the whale

C．the animal doctors are sure plastic didn’t cause the whale to die

D．Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution

25、   People of your age, like your classmates and friends, are called your peers. When they try to influence how you act or get you to do something, they bring you peer pressure(同伴压力).

Peers can have a good influence on each other. They learn from each other and make progress together. Sometimes, however, peers influence each other in bad ways. For example, a few classmates might get you to cut class(逃课), or a friend might want you to try smoking.

Some children give in to(屈服于) peer pressure, because they want to be liked or because they worry that other children might make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. Others go along with the group because they want to try something new that their peers are doing. So it’s hard to be the only one to say “no” to peer pressure. But you can do it.

Paying attention to your own feelings about what is right can help you do the right thing. You can simply stay away from peers who ask you to do something wrong. When you find it difficult to deal with peer pressure, you can talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel sorry if you’ve made a mistake. Speaking it out can help you feel much better.

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Your peers include your classmates and your parents.

【2】It’s good for peers to learn from each other and make progress together.

【3】Peers never influence each other in bad ways.

【4】Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked by other kids.

【5】It’s important to know what is right in front of peer pressure.

26、   Where would you like to go on holidays? For your next vacation, why not go to Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）? You can enjoy a great trip there.

Inner Mongolia is the third largest area in China. It is near the northern border（边界） of China, and it is on the south of Russia.

Inner Mongolia has special natural views, a long history and great cultures. There are many historic sites（历史遗迹）. Dazhao Temple and Zhaojun Tomb are two of the most famous ones.

But the most attractive thing in Inner Mongolia is its beautiful natural views. Green grass , clear lakes and air and many kinds of animals make you want to stay there forever.

While you visit Inner Mongolia , you can try different activities. They include wrestling（摔跤） , horse riding and camel riding. You can also visit traditional Mongolian families and enjoy the real life of Mongolians. And you can enjoy the great Mongolian singing and dancing.

【1】Russia is on the________ of Inner Mongolia.

A.north B.west C.south D.east

【2】The underlined word“ attractive” means “________” in Chinese.

A.吸引人的 B.糟糕的 C.打击人的 D.危险的

【3】According to the passage, you can do many things in Inner Mongolia except________.

A.riding horses B.enjoying singing and dancing

C.buying nice clothes . D.visiting Dazhao Temple

【4】Which of the following is RIGHT about Inner Mongolia?

A.It is the largest area in China. B.It is a place with a short history.

C.There are many kinds of animals. D.You can’t visit traditional Mongolian families.

【5】The passage may be from a book about________.

A.jobs B.travel C.hobbies D.science

27、For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.

Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.

But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.

【1】For a long time humans think ________.

A. they can surely find life on Mars

B. there may be life on Mars

C. it’s too late for them to explore Mars now

D. Mars is the only planet that has life on it

【2】The two robots ________.

A. have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars

B. were sent to Mars to find some stones

C. were the first two American robots that landed on Mars

D. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far

【3】The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.

A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars

B. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed

C. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully

D. Mars is called the “death planet”

28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。

Mr Green was going on business to Paris for a week. He would go there 【1】 train. Before he left, he said to his son, “【2】 anyone asks for me, tell them that your father is out, and 【3】(be) back in a week.”

“OK, Dad，” said his son. But Mr Green was afraid that his son couldn't remember this, he wrote 【4】(this) words down on a piece of paper. His son 【5】(put) the paper into his pocket.

Four days passed,【6】 no one came to see Mr Green. The boy thought no one would come, so he burnt the piece of paper that evening.【7】 next afternoon, a man knocked at the door.

“Where is your father？” he asked. The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He 【8】(sudden) remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”

The man was very 【9】(surprise). “No more? I met your father last week.【10】 did it happen？” he asked.

“Burnt yesterday evening，” the boy answered.

29、   On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底) told his students, “ Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is to stretch(伸出) for your ______ forward, and then try to swing(摆动) them backward.” He showed them and as a _______ all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also leaned?” One of the students asked.

“Of course!” Socrates replied ______ . Hearing this, the students laughed ______ harder.

________being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, and from today on, you will do it 100 times a ______.”

10 days later, Socrates asked,” Who still  _____ to swing his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked. “ Who still insist on (坚持) swinging his arms?” About 50% of them ______ their hands. 3 month later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that _______ action of swing?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图).

Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, ______ not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!

【1】A.arms B.legs C.shoulders D.hands

【2】A.fact B.result C.time D.fourth

【3】A.silently B.quietly C.seriously D.loudly

【4】A.even B.very C.more D.too

【5】A.Without B.For C.With D.Of

【6】A.month B.day C.hour D.minute

【7】A.moves B.rushes C.runs D.sticks

【8】A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down

【9】A.hardest B.funniest C.simplest D.coolest

【10】A.and B.so C.but D.or