拉萨2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、根据中文提示完成句子

【1】他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品极具说服力。

  He is _____________and doesn’t like to ______________, but his ________________!

【2】人生就像一场赛跑，要么领先，要么落后。

  Life is __________________. You _________________ or ______________.

【3】多我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。

To us, a miss _______________________________.

【4】我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。

  We can’t ___________________________ any mistakes.

【5】作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。

______________a doctor, you can’t ___________________________________.

【6】吴伟用他富有创造力的作品给整个国家留下了印象。

  Wu Wei has ____________ the whole country ________________.

【7】我准备好接受新挑战。I am ready _________________________________.

【8】事实上，对一个来说，不犯错误是不可能的。

  ______________, it’s impossible for a person ________________________.

【9】我们已经建成了一条连接北京和上海的高铁。

  We __________________ a high-speed railway ______________ Beijing ___ Shanghai.

【10】他已经辞去了会计工作，因为他讨厌和数字打交道。

  He has __________________________ because he hates ________________ numbers.

【11】他为阳光广场所做的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。

His ___________ Sunshine Town Square have ________________ from the art community

【12】这位医生已经把他的大部分时间都献给了照顾他的病人。

  The doctor _______________ most of his time ____________________ his patients.

【13】粗心不但对我们自己也对病人来说都是一场灾难。

  ________________ will be a disaster ___________________ to ourselves ______________.

2、— Although the double reduction policy（双减政策）has been carried out, I am still certain that there is little ________ that Senior high school entrance examination will be cancelled（取消）.

— I can’t agree more. It’s the most important method to pick high-quality talents.

A．change

B．chance

C．cause

D．challenge

3、Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.

A．to win

B．winning

C．not to win

4、It’s an ________ football game, I feel so ________.

A．excited; exciting

B．exciting; exciting

C．exciting; excited

D．excited; excited

5、—Do you know the man __________is talking with your father?

—Yes, he’s our headmaster.

A.he B.who C.which D.whom

6、 It’s ____ world of wonders ,  _____world where anything can happen .

A. a ; the B. a ; a C. the ; a   D. / ; /

7、—What were you doing when the fire broke out?

—I ________ my homework.

A．do

B．am doing

C．was doing

D．did

8、My grandparents are coming home from Hainan. We will meet ________ at the airport.

A．it

B．her

C．him

D．them

9、Look! There ________ a book and ten apples on the table.

A. has   B. is having   C. is   D. have

10、Jeremy Lin is one of ________ basketball players in NBA.

A. popular   B. less popular

C. more popular   D. the most popular

11、The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race.

A. as soon as   B. though   C. until   D. before

12、Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work.

A.nervous B.strict C.patient D.serious

13、My dad is good at painting and he often _________ in his free time.

A.paints B.is painting C.will paint D.has painted

14、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．private trick

B．earthquake southern

C．pleasure spread

15、Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?

A．They are visiting the art museum.

B．They are watering the flowers.

C．They are flying a kite.

D．They are eating breakfast.

16、After Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1996, he ___________many things in the company.

A.changed B.changes C.has changed D.will change

17、Scientists from different countries are trying to_______ a good way to solve the energy problem.

A. keep up with   B. come up with

C. catch up with   D. meet up with

18、—I want to have a _____ with you about the problem.

—Sure.

A．fun   B．word

C．play D．rest

19、 ─  What shall we do to kill time?

─  Well, _______ it is Wanda Cinema’s half-price day, why not go to watch a film?

A.since B.whether C.although D.until

20、We don’t know when   next week. Please call me when he arrives.

A. will he arrive   B. does he arrive

C. he will arrive   D. he arrives

21、________ month of the year is May. It’s my favorite month.

A. Two   B. The second

C. Five   D. The fifth

22、根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A：Jack, is that you?【1】. But you look much thinner now.

B：Yes, I exercise a lot and try to eat healthier food every day. I am also feeling better and I think in this way I can also get a better grade in the coming PE exam. What are you doing here?

A：I am here practicing flying kites for the kite festival next month.

B：Oh, what a nice kite!【2】?

A：It is made of plastic.

B：【3】?

A：It will be held around Ruyi Lake wetland park. Many of my students will join it.

B：【4】?

A：Of course you can! We can meet next weekend here again to practice.

B：【5】. See you then!

A：See you.

23、补全短文 （10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。

Anger is a kind of feeling _【1】___  . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.

___【2】__. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. _【3】_ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc _【4】__ . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug ; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, __【5__.

24、

Some of the world's most famous musicians recently got together in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to make more people know about jazz music.

Though the celebrations are pretty great in the U.S., jazz audiences (观众) grow older, and the number of them continues to become smaller. As a result, the music has failed to connect with the young people.

It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to encourage more young people to become more interested in jazz, so he tries his best to make the music easier to understand, and keep its history and culture.

"It seems Jazz is not really a part of the American's lives nowadays," Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan." What I'm hoping to complete is that the younger, even teens start to reconsider and understand that jazz does not only belong to the black anymore. It cannot be left out, and it should step with the times."

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that few singers really know how to perform this kind of music as before. "The music can't be shown today in the way as it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to change because the way the world works is not the same," says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project. He planned a dance party for Fats Waller's music "Waller's dance music is full of energy, which can make all the audiences light up quickly" says Moran. "For me, it's the music that can bring back old days. In music, we can realize where our emotions (情感) lie. It gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts. Sometimes we have already lost the deepest feeling in our mind, but the music helps to recall it," says Moran, "So I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to own."

【1】UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day to ________.

A.remember the birth of jazz B.protect American culture

C.encourage people to study music D.think about the value of jazz again

【2】According to Paragraph 3, Jason Moran makes the young people know more about jazz by ________.

A.introducing more jazz singers B.having some more jazz concerts

C.making jazz understood easily D.providing jazz classes online

【3】What can we know about Moran's opinion on jazz?

A.It is the pride of Americans. B.It is Americans' oldest traditional culture.

C.It should keep up with the times. D.It changes every 50 years.

【4】Many singers cannot use traditional ways to perform jazz because ________.

A.teenagers needn't learn to perform jazz music at school

B.few Americans know the rise and fall of jazz music in history

C.it's not easy for them to play the jazz drum very professionally

D.there have been tons of changes in the world, including the music

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The number of jazz audiences is getting smaller and smaller.

B.Moran continued to have jazz music parties, always as a lead singer.

C.Jazz Day is made for reminding people to keep jazz's history and culture.

D.Jazz music can help Moran recall the deepest feeling in his mind.

25、Why do you think people in some hot countries eat very spicy（辛辣的）food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there any connection(联系) between spices and healthy food?

Scientists think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals（化学物质）．These chemicals can kill bacteria（细菌）.

“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil（使…变质） food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you are from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste better．

【1】The chemicals in spices keep food fresh by_________．

A. making food taste better

B. making food hotter

C. preventing bacteria getting into food

D. killing bacteria in food

【2】Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．

A. cold temperature makes bacteria

B. bacteria get used to hot food

C. high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

D. bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

【3】According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．

A．helping you to live longer

B. helping to keep you healthier

C．making your food taste better

D. being used as fridges

26、If your mother told you to eat carrots so you’d be able to see in the dark, she was right. It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy. Other things include regular eye exams, and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful, experts say.

While eye disease is sometimes hereditary(遗传的), some are still preventable（可预防的）, said Dr. Ron Weber, an Atlanta-based ophthalmologist. For example, nearsightedness, “not only has a genetic(基因的) component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood,” he told Reuters Health by phone.

He said that extended close work, such as reading, has long been thought to cause nearsightedness. Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness, because they spend more time reading or working on computers. Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted.

But these findings don’t mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer. Instead, Weber suggests, make sure a child’s environment is bright enough while they are doing close work. Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance – about 18 to 22 inches, he said. Finally, taking a break every five minutes or so, to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance, will also help.

One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams, beginning early in life. “The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable,” said Dr. Ida Chung.

【1】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A. It is important to keep your eyes healthy.

B. People seldom pay attention to eye health.

C. It is necessary to give your kids carrots.

D. All the eye disease are hereditary.

【2】Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph?

A. Spend more reading on computers.

B. Spend more time indoors.

C. Spend more time doing outdoor activities.

D. Spend more time working on computers.

【3】The underlined part in the last paragraph means__________.

A. treat   B. stop C. cover D. increase

【4】 Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

A.  Eating carrots

B. Eye disease

C. How to keep eyes healthy

D. The importance of eye health.

27、China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统), or BDS, becoming another one in the world with a global (全球的) navigation network, the other three being GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.

As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. From what we have known so far, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?

The other three systems have 24 satellites in MEO. Besides the 24 satellites, China’s new global navigation satellite system BeiDon-3 also has three satellites in GEO and three in IGSO. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific region to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas.

BDS has another advantage - the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas not covered by communication signals (信号), BDS can make the short message service available in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas. With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.

In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% annual growth since 2012. And BDS contributes (贡献) about 80% of it. BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.

【1】BDS is the ________ global navigation network in the world.

A．third

B．fourth

C．fifth

D．sixth

【2】Beidou-3 has ________ satellites in total.

A．24

B．27

C．30

D．36

【3】The underlined word “uninhabited” might mean ________.

A．A place that is very high

B．A place with lots of animals

C．A place impossible to get to

D．A place with no people living in it

【4】Which is true about China’s BDS?

A．It can only be used in China.

B．It is good for China’s development.

C．It has made lots of people lose their jobs.

D．It doesn’t work in areas where there is no communication signal.

28、读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Have you read the book Treasure Island? It 【1】 (write) by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. It was later made into films 【2】 loved by the people all over the world.

Jim Hawkins is one of the main 【3】 (hero) in the story. He finds a treasure map. He joins Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey to find 【4】 treasure with some pirates (海盗). At the 【5】 (begin) of the story, Jim is a 10-year-old child 【6】 (live) in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage. 【7】 (final), Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for 【8】 (he).

Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many images (形象) into our culture: treasure maps marked with an “X”, one-legged sailors with parrots and so on. So far they 【9】 (become) famous all over the world.

No one knows where Treasure Island really is, but some people think it may be Norman Island in the British Virgin Islands. They think it is a lonely island 【10】 a lot of treasure but nobody lives on.

29、Jins Benny's poems show his hope, dreams and the difficulties he faced as a child. Different from most______ people of his age, this 16­year­old child had to face the______ of life quite early. His father died when he was six. His mother left him because she______ another man. He had to live in an orphanage(孤儿院). When he studied at the St. Joseph High School, he discovered his interest in ______. “I kept writing because my teachers and classmates always______ me，” said Jins.

Jins Benny's poem Piranal Sammanam(Birthday Gift)______ great love for his father. “I miss him very much，” said Jins. “I can become too happy or too sad sometimes, ______ a man in my orphanage often advises me to control my______，” he said. “I write poems when I feel very sad and listen to songs when I feel happy.”Most of Jins' poems and short stories______ his own experiences. His first story Valley of Tears talks about the love between a mother and her adopted(收养的) son.

By now Jins Benny has written 30 poems and 5 short stories. He also provides ______ poems and short stories for children's publications as well as for school and class magazines.

【1】A. old   B. poor   C. rich   D. young

【2】A. changes   B. development   C. lessons   D. chances

【3】A. killed   B. married   C. forgot   D. saw

【4】A. poems   B. drawing   C. computers   D. science

【5】A. cheated   B. followed   C. encouraged   D. taught

【6】A. hides   B. shares   C. finds   D. expresses

【7】A. because   B. so   C. if   D. since

【8】A. feelings   B. friends   C. life   D. school

【9】A. use up   B. give up   C. come from   D. deal with

【10】A. amazed   B. sad   C. boring   D. interesting