孝感2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。

       Swimming is really popular in summer. Is it still popular in cold winter? Yes, it is in Russia. When we put on our warm clothes, 1 people in Russia are ready to swim in the icy water. Russian people like winter swimming.

       Winter swimming is a part of the Russian festival Epiphany (显现节). 2 它在一月份来临。 It is the coldest month in Russia. The temperature can be 10 degrees below zero! People dig holes in ice-covered rivers. Then, they jump in the holes and swim in the cold water. Russian people believe the water is holy. It can bring health to their bodies and clean their souls. People of all ages join winter swimming, including little kids. 3 Parents think this can help kids get stronger. Before they jump in the icy water on that day, 4 the swimmers need to do a lot of preparations. Some people may start to take daily cold showers a few weeks before that. That helps them get used to the icy water. Some people eat a lot of fatty food to store energy, so they won’t freeze out (冻坏) in the icy water.

       5在俄罗斯，冬天很长. In this country, a city called Oymyakon is the coldest place in the country. Its winter temperature sometimes reaches 70 degrees below zero! Everything there can freeze when it is in the open air, such as people’s eyelashes (睫毛)!

【1】__________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________

2、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

more into food in  then but  different  little  for  quiet  day

The tiger is the largest wild cat（猫科动物）in the world.

Tigers wait until it is dark, then they go out to find their 【1】. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very 【2】, 【3】 jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several 【4】 for a tiger to finish eating its kill.

Tigers are 【5】 from others in the cat family. Most cat families don’t like water, 【6】 they like water. They often jump 【7】 rivers to swim.

All tigers are 【8】 danger. People killed them to use their skins（皮）【9】 clothes, and their bodies for medicine.

There is 【10】 and less land for tigers to live on. But now people have made plans to protect them.

3、Tom is taller than any other student in his class. （改为同义句）

Tom is ________ ________ student in his class.

4、—Linda, ________ you please get some coffee for me?

—Sorry, Mom, I’m busy with my homework. But I can do it later.

A．could

B．should

C．need

D．must

5、—You have made much progress (进步) in your English since (自从) you got into the eighth grade.

—Yes, I realize English is ________ that I enjoy it very much now.

A．so interesting subject

B．a so interesting subject

C．such an interesting subject

6、Most students _______ living in the school.

A. used to     B. is used to

C. are used to D. are use to

7、Is she ________ in Geography? No, she isn’t. She shows no _______ in this subject.

A. interesting; interested  B. interested; interested

C. interested;  interest   D. interest; interesting

8、 －The students aren’t ________ be crazy about popular stars.

－I agree with you. They should consider   their interests and responsibilities.

A. supposed to, balancing,

B. have to, balance

C. need to, to balance

9、Have you seen a tall boy ______ a basketball ______into the building?

A. has; run   B. have; running

C. with ; run D. with; running

10、Tina was sure that something landed in the forest near the hills ________ she heard a loud noise last night.

A．though

B．if

C．until

D．because

11、Which of the following is a symbol of Chinese culture?

A. B.

C. D.

12、 --Did you go shopping yesterday? 

--_________.

A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did

C. Yes, I am  D. No, I couldn’t

13、—Will you go to the dinner party tonight?

—I won’t go unless Sue ________.

A．will be invited

B．is invited

C．invited

14、The tigers will protect their families if there’s __________.

A. dangerous   B. in danger   C. danger   D. in dangerous

15、—What are you doing here, Allen?

—I am copying down the information about the competition. I plan to have a try.

A．writing down

B．taking out

C．putting on

16、—Where is Mary?

—She’s busy ______ for the exams.

A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study

17、Your sister is still young ,you should _________her .

A.look like   B.look at

C.look around    D.look after

18、—Don’t make too much ________ here. They are having an English test.

—I’m sorry. I won’t.

A．voice

B．sound

C．noise

19、A: Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy.

B: 【1】

A: What’s the matter?

B: I studied until 12:00 last night.

A: 【2】

B: At 7:00.

A: Oh, that’s long enough. 【3】

B: But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.

A: Poor Andy. 【4】

B: I don’t think they can understand me.

A: But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades.

B: 【5】 Thanks.

A．That’s not a good idea!

B．Well, I will have a try.

C．But I’ m really tired, Tony.

D．Maybe you should learn to relax.

E．Why don’t you talk to your parents?

F．So, what time did you start studying?

G．You should get up earlier in the morning.

20、完成句子

【1】你的外套和她的颜色一样。

Your coat is  _________________ _ hers.

【2】他们以前坐公交车去学校。

They  ____________ a bus to school.

【3】火车正高速运行。

The train is travelling  ____________   ____ ______  .

【4】我父母去过南京许多次。

My parents  ________________ Nanjing many times.

【5】这本书汤姆已借多久？ 两星期。

________  Tom __ the book? For two weeks.

21、

【1】How often may Mike play computer games?

A.Every day.  B. Once or twice a week.

C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month.

【2】Who sometimes watches films on the Internet?

A.Mike.  B. Linda.

C. Mr. Green.  D. Mrs. Brown.

【3】What does Mrs. Brown upload every day?

A.The photos of her games.

B. The photos of her friends.

C. The photos of her parties.

D. The photos of her dishes.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?

A.Mike sends and receives emails every day.

B.Linda always sells clothes on the Internet.

C.Many people love Mrs. Brown’s blogs.

D.Mr. Green plays computer games every day.

22、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions (建议) to help you be happier.

The first secret (秘诀) of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people do dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, people may find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an older person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】The second paragraph tells us that ________.

A．the more friends you have, the happier you are

B．we shouldn’t think about our future

C．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life

D．some people fail to live a happy life

【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A．Reading a good book.

B．Traveling to a foreign country.

C．Listening to favorite music.

D．Spending time with close friends.

【3】Which is the best title (标题) of this passage?

A．The secrets of Happiness

B．Money Makes You Happy

C．Good Friends Make You Happy

D．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy

23、Last Sunday, I took my ten-year-old son Ben to a restaurant to have dinner. I bought a bowl of noodles with beef for my son, because I knew he liked it.

When the noodles were ready, my son did not eat it at all. He said, “There is so little beef in the noodles and I don’t want to eat it.” Just then, a mother in old and dirty clothes with a little girl came into the restaurant. The mother asked her daughter, “What kind of noodles would you like?” “I want plain noodles (素面), because it can save us some money.”

Hearing what they said, I gave Ben’s noodles to the girl and said, “My girl, please eat it, there is some beef in it and my son is full (饱的).” The mother wanted to pay for it and I didn’t accept the money. They both said thanks to me and then I left the restaurant with my son.

On the way home, my son said sorry to me. And he said, “Mom, I learned something from that girl.”

【1】Ben is ten years old.

A. T   B. F

【2】The writer bought a bowl of noodles with eggs for his son.

A. T   B. F

【3】The little girl wanted plain noodles because she didn’t like beef.

A. T   B. F

【4】Ben didn’t eat the noodles just because he wanted to give them to the little girl.

A. T   B. F

【5】Ben learned something from the little girl.

A. T   B. F

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在小题的空格里。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。

In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a Bank Holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b【1】 , and it’s not what you might think —  a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r【2】at home.

Doing DIY is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h【3】 to do DIY projects. Some people  just  do  some  simple decorating —  putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d【4】to do, for example, putting in a new shower.

Unluckily, some people start doing a job b【5】end in DIY disaster ( 灾 难 ).

For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d【6】.

Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e【7】the weather on a sunny Bank Holiday. But it’s not s【8】easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.

So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f 【9】sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f【10】. It’s  still a long way for them to go.

25、假如你是李华，你所在的新华学校上个月开展了“魅力中国文化周”活动。最近学校对外宣传网站向全校发起有关这次活动推文的稿件征集，你打算投稿。请根据以下宣传海报的内容选择介绍其中两项活动，并谈谈你在活动中的收获。

注意：

1. 字数：80-100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Last month, our school held the Charming Chinese Culture Week. _____________________

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