果洛州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should give a spring of water back to him or her.”That means if someone helps you a little, you should remember it and thank them more in return.

We should live in a world of thanks. We should thank people, even though they hurt us, because他们教我们重要的事情。We should thank people, even though they give us up, because we learn how to be independent(独立). We should thank people, even though they are selfish(自私的)because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people when they help us, teach us and care about us.

We thank our parents.他们为了给孩子更好的生活而努力工作。They cook meals for us；They do chores for us; They teach us what is right and what is wrong.

We thank our teachers. They give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but ask for nothing from us.

There are a lot of people in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

【1】_________________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________________________________

2、从下面方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次）。

A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner(角落), it slowed down and then a simple house came into sight. The house looked so 【1】 from the grey apartment buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about 【2】.

The young man was also 【3】 in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to 【4】 the house, but no one would buy it, as the 【5】 of the trains passing nearby made it be unable to live in.

The young man 【6】 to buy the house for $ 30,000. He used it for advertising (广告) because the house faced the railway bend (弯道). The train had to slow down at the bend, giving the 【7】 plenty of time to look at the house.

The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages (好处) of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 【8】, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 【9】 $180,000 for three years of advertising.

In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to 【10】.

3、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】John read a story to his sister last night. (改为否定句)

John _______ _______ a story to his sister last night.

【2】It’s 10 minutes by bus from our home to school. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ is it from your home to school?

【3】Tom is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)

Tom is _______ _______ student in his class.

【4】他们在某些方面有相同特征。(完成译句)

They have something _________ ________.

【5】他在昨天的篮球赛上发挥了重要作用。(完成译句)

He _______ an important _______ in the basketball game yesterday.

4、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I _____ yet.

A．haven’t decided

B．didn’t decide

C．had decided

D．won’t decide

5、—How will the weather be  tomorrow?

—It ____be rainy，cloudy or sunny.Who knows?

A. must B. might C. shall

6、The funny film makes me ________.

A．laugh

B．to laugh

C．laughing

D．to laughing

7、—_______ does Kitty go to school?—She takes the bus.

A．How

B．Why

C．When

D．Where

8、Our apartment is too small ________ pets.

A．keep

B．kept

C．to keep

D．keeping

9、________ called you yesterday but don’t know who it was.

A．Somebody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

10、I had some milk and bread for breakfast today. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A./bred/ B./breid/ C./braid/ D./bri:d/

11、 Linda loves books. She thinks is the most relaxing thing in the world.

A. read B. reads

C. reading   D. to reading

12、Lam finished ________ his homework before 10:00 p.m. yesterday.

A．doing

B．done

C．does

D．did

13、______ the letter he wrote down his name.

A．In the end of

B．At the front of

C．In the beginning of

D．At the end of

14、—Have you ______ been to Water World?

—No, ______.

A．ever; already

B．never; ever

C．already; yet

D．ever; never

15、—Happy birthday, Sandy! Here are some flowers for you.

— ________ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!

A．How

B．How a

C．What

D．What a

16、The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee.

A. less；fewer   B. fewer；less   C. few；fewer   D. less；less

17、We couldn’t climb the mountains because it ________cats and dogs yesterday morning.

A. rains   B. was raining   C. didn’t rain   D. rained

18、—My hobby is ________ old coins, what about you?   

—In my free time, I like _______ in the park.

A．collect; painting

B．collecting; to paint

C．collected; painting

19、连词成句（5分）

【1】 pancakes, would  like  to you  eat.

______________________________________?

【2】seaweed soup birthdays have  people  for  their  a bowl of

_______________________________________.

【3】 short   Lucy black has curly hair

_______________________________________.

【4】because I cool  really  him  like  he  is

_______________________________________.

【5】would  eat   to  their birthdays  like  people on  what ?

______________________________________?

20、句子

根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

【1】我弟弟喜爱运动，比如滑冰和爬山。

My brother likes exercise, skating and climbing.

【2】你们是同学，在学习上应该互相帮助。

You are classmates. You should help   in study.

【3】我胃痛，现在不想吃任何东西。

I have got a   and I don’t feel like eating anything now.

【4】我弟弟年龄太小，不能上学。

My brother is young   go to school.

【5】别担心！我女儿已经长大了，她能够自己照顾自己。

    ! My daughter has grown up and she can look after herself.

21、阅读短文，根据表格信息，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’m Alice, a student from China. I’m 15 years old now. I decided to study English for two weeks during the summer vacation, so I chose a language school in the UK.

It was a great experience！The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and welcoming. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family didn’t speak Chinese, so I had to try hard to talk with them. But it was a good way to practice my English. They lived in a beautiful house, only 20 minutes away from the school. I loved staying with them because they were very friendly and they had two daughters: Janet and Melissa. They are the same age as me. Every morning, after breakfast, I took the bus to school.

Lessons started at 9 am and finished at 1 pm. I learned a lot and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We also watched some sports games and visited some famous places on the weekend.

This was my best summer vacation. My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back at school in China and I’m sure my English grades will be much better!

【1】How long did Alice study English in the UK?

A.For a week B.For two weeks C.For a month D.For two months

【2】The underlined word “it” refers to ( 指的是) ________.

A.reading English books B.talking with the family in English

C.learning English from the classmates D.studying English in the language school

【3】How old is Melissa, the daughter of the English family?

A.13 B.14 C.15 D.16

【4】How did Alice go to school in the UK?

A.By bus B.By car C.By bike D.By subway

【5】Alice didn’ t________during the summer vacation.

A.watch any sports games B.visit any famous places

C.make new friends D.join a club

22、

【1】Why does the boy feel sad?

A．Because he is short.

B．Because he is shy.

C．Because he is poor.

D．Because he is fat.

【2】The underlined word “shortcomings” means “________” in Chinese.

A．强项

B．业绩

C．缺点

D．技能

【3】Who does the doctor advise the boy to talk with about his feelings?

A．His friends.

B．His parents.

C．His teachers.

D．His cousins.

【4】What should the boy do according to the doctor?

A．Go to a doctor.

B．Spend less time on his studies.

C．Talk to others nicely first.

D．Live a quiet life.

【5】What can we learn about the boy?

A．He doesn’t like sports.

B．He always succeeds in his exams.

C．He doesn’t get on with his family.

D．He wants to make friends.

23、   Many years ago, there was a young girl named Pepsy. She thought she was bad-looking and didn't like going out. She doesn’t like to hear people say, “Pepsy is not beautiful.”

But there were times when she had to go shopping. She was unhappy and sometimes even angry because people might say something about her bad look.

One night, a strange old woman came to Pepsy’s house. She said to Pepsy, “My child, let me help you. Put this magic (有魔力的) flower in your hair, and you’ll become beautiful.”

Pepsy did what the woman said. Something strange happened. She became beautiful! Pepsy was surprised to see herself so wonderful in the mirror (镜子). She ran happily out of her house．She walked on the street and smiled at everyone who looked at her. She became very friendly and nice, very different from what she was before. Almost all the people said, “Pepsy is so great today!”

Finally, Pepsy went back to her home. But when she went into the house, she saw the magic flower on the floor. She left the flower there before she hurried out. She didn’t wear it when walking on the street!

【1】Who gave Pepsy the flower?

A.Her parents. B.Her friend.

C.Her brother. D.A strange old woman.

【2】Why did Pepsy dislike going outside?

A.She was too beautiful to be looked at. B.She didn’t like to meet the old woman.

C.People might say she was not beautiful. D.It was dangerous to go outside.

【3】When did Pepsy find that she didn’t wear the flower in her hair?

A.Before going out of the house. B.After coming back from the street.

C.After looking at herself in the mirror. D.When she was walking on the street.

【4】What’s the real magic in this story?

A.The old woman. B.The magic flower.

C.The mirror. D.Being nice and friendly to others.

24、Tom is a boy of 15. His parents 【1】 (die) two years ago, and he had to 【2】(make) a living by himself. Now he 【3】(work) as a servant(仆人) at Mr. Jackson’s.

Mr. Jackson enjoys 【4】(plant) all kinds of trees. The week before last he 【5】(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden and watered them every day. Some days later, he had to 【6】(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom, “【7】(take) good care of the plants when I’m out.  Some boys of neighbors always want to steal(偷) them.”

“【8】(not worry) about them,” answered Tom. “I【9】(try) my best to watch them.”

Six days passed and Mr. Jackson came back.  As soon as he saw Tom, he asked, “Did anyone 【10】(come) to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Tom. “I pulled(拨) them six days ago. Now they are here for nearly a week!”

25、书面表达：

以“My best friend Nancy”为题，根据所给提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，70字左右，要求第5点用1-2句适当展开想象，要点如下：

1. Nancy是一个幽默漂亮的女孩。她有着大而明亮的眼睛和直的长发。

2. 她喜欢画画。她总是在绘画比赛中获得第一。

3. 她慷慨大方并且乐于助人。她经常在作业上帮助我。

4. 她从来不说别人的坏话。

5. 她长大后想当一名社会工作者，这样她可以……

My best friend Nancy

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