湘潭2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、她相信每个人都能做点有益的事。(make a difference)

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2、阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。

There are four 【1】 in the year—spring, summer, autumn and winter.

In spring, it gets warm. Everything begins to grow. Flowers come out and plants turn green. People like going to the park at   the weekend. When it’s 【2】 and fine, children usually have great fun 【3】 kites in the park. Kites of different shapes look very beautiful in the sky.

Summer comes after   spring. It’s very hot in summer. Summer is a good season for 【4】 . Parents should be with their children when they go for a swim, or it may be dangerous to children. It’s often 【5】 in summer. So people need to take an umbrella with them when it’s cloudy and looks it’s going to rain.

It’s very cool in autumn. It’s a season to   harvest crops. The sky looks blue and high in this season. It’s usually very sunny in autumn. So it’s a good season for boys to play football if they are 【6】 in sports. But sometimes, it may be very 【7】 in the morning, so the 【8】 should drive very slow and carefully, because they can’t see things 【9】.Winter is the coldest season in a year. It’s often 【10】 in the north. Children like it because they can make a snowman. People in the north enjoy winter sports, like skating and skiing.

3、He has to go to the doctor. （对画线部分提问）

_________ _________ he have to _________?

4、Paul feels sad because he has ________ pressure in his study.

A．too much

B．too many

C．much too

D．so many

5、My uncle went to Shenzhen________.

A．in the 1990

B．on the 1990’s

C．in the 1990s

6、—Would you mind ________ bottles around?

—Sorry, I won’t do it again.

A．throwing

B．not throwing

C．not to throw

7、—Will we have to move to other planets?

—Maybe. But I want to live ________ the earth.

A．at

B．in

C．on

8、Mr. Wu often tells us ________ talk when we are having a lesson.

A. don't   B. not to   C. won't   D. not

9、— Oh, Tim! You bought a new car! ________ the price of it?

—About $ 25,000.

A．How is

B．How much

C．What about

D．What is

10、—What do you want, madam?

—A pen and ________.

A. ten piece of paper   B. ten pieces of paper

C. ten piece of papers   D. ten pieces of papers

11、My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.

A．has been away

B．left

C．has left

12、Mulan _________ like a boy and fights in the army.

A．wears

B．puts on

C．dresses up

13、________ all the students were sleeping, they heard a man ________ “help”.

A．While ; to shout

B．When ; shouting

C．While ; shouting

14、—What would you like to drink, girls?

—__________, please.

A．Two bowls of noodle

B．Two bottles of apples juices

C．Two cups of coffee

D．Two glass of water

15、Not only Tom but also his friend Tony ________ decorating their bedrooms. They like tidy and beautiful rooms.

A．isn’t good at

B．do well in

C．enjoys

D．are interested in

16、Which of the following words has a different prefix (前缀) to make it have an opposite meaning?

A.happy B.correct C.interesting D.certain

17、Tom is ______ understanding boy. We all like making friends with ______.

A．a; he

B．an; his

C．an; him

D．a; him

18、There are ______ workers in the shoe factory.

A. two thousands   B. thousand of

C. two thousands of  D. two thousand

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Jim! 【1】?       

B: I’m going to see a movie this Saturday afternoon.

A: 【2】?

B: Yes, we can see the movie together. Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what is on.

A: OK. Look, there are some movies. Hi, Mom! and Superman are wonderful.

B: Sounds great! 【3】?

A: I like Hi, Mom! better.

B: Me, too. Shall we book the tickets on the Internet now?

A: 【4】. It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet. I bought it.

B: You are great. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.

A: 【5】. Let’s go!

20、根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

A: Have you seen any films recently, Sandy?

B: 【1】 What about you?

A: 【2】

B: What’s it about?

A: 【3】 From this film, I’ve learned more about Beijing’s past and present.

B: 【4】 Do you plan to see it again?

A: 【5】.

A．No, I haven’t.

B．It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past century.

C．Oh, I think I’ve heard about the film.

D．I saw one last Saturday.

E．Yes, I’d like to.

21、Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?

The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.

Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.

Ice-cream was probably brought to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.

Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen (冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.

【1】People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago.

A．cream

B．coffee

C．fruit juice

D．eggs and salt

【2】From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio ________.

A．was a Frenchman

B．made an ice-cream machine

C．opened the first ice-cream shop in Paris

D．opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris

【3】We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________.

A．brought ice-cream to America

B．was once the president of America

C．opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore

D．was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House

22、   David’s got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?

7,15 20,15 20,8,5 16,1,18,11

This message was in code(密码，代码). How many letters are there in the English alphabet?

Twenty-six. So can you read it now?

David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B, B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?

Sam guessed David’s code, and he replied: ZESDQ RBGNNK. When David’s little sister saw the message, she felt puzzled. She couldn’t read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister couldn’t read his message!

Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even before computers, people invented other machines to do this.

Here’s a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). It’s called the Enigma Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically, and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one machine, and the person receiving the message had another.

【1】Sam asked David to go to the ________.

A.park B.house C.museum D.zoo

【2】Sam told David to meet him

A.before breakfast B.after school C.after dinner D.before school

【3】Codes are used to keep something_________.

A.new B.old C.secret D.known

【4】People will never know the meaning if they can’t _______ the code.

A.break B.make C.change D.write

【5】The best title of this passage is _______.

A.English Letters B.Codes C.Messages D.Machines

23、Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly what you’re going to find inside. Some people think this is the reason that makes them fun to buy.

However, blind boxes can encourage risky behavior. If you really want the toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy another box, hoping that you will get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money. That sounds like gambling(赌博) to people.

It’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to get addicted(上瘾的) to the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. Part of growing up is learning self-control. If you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will be better prepared to keep yourself away from risky behavior as an adult.

根据短文内容，判断正误（T/F）。

【1】You never know what’s inside a blind box when you buy one. ________

【2】You can get what you want from the blind box all the time. ________

【3】It’s impossible for you to spend all your money on blind boxes. ________

【4】Learning self-control can help us stay away from risky behavior. ________

【5】The main idea of this passage is to tell us not to buy blind boxes. ________

24、On June 14th every year, the World Blood Donor Day, more and more people come to blood banks to give blood. The blood banks give the blood to sick people who are lack of blood or need to be operated (手术), maybe they are s【1】 from illness. And it often helps save their lives.

Giving blood is safe and takes only a short time. After the nurse tests your blood type and makes sure it is h【2】, you can give blood. Then it will be taken straight to the hospital. By giving blood, you will feel good about yourself because you have o【3】 help to someone in n【4】.

If you want to give blood, you can come down to your nearest blood bank. Blood banks are easy to find. Just look on the Internet or ask at a hospital. It’s not a terrible thing. With just a little of your time and c【5】, you can help save a life.

25、为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，我校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90-110词左右的短文。

内容提示：

过去: 生活贫困，房子又旧又小，街道很脏……

现在: 生活富裕，新高楼和公园，环境变美了，山更绿，天更蓝……

将来: 家乡会更好……

写作要求：1.注意时态，语法正确，书写工整，适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现考生真实姓名。

The changes in my hometown

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