葫芦岛2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译句子。

【1】我正在写一封投诉信向机器人商店投诉你。

___________________________________________________________________

【2】我不知道何时替你把这封信寄掉？

_________________________________________________________________ .

【3】将来机器人会有大脑吗？

_______________________________________________________________.

【4】他们能做他们被要求做的任何事。

_______________________________________________________________

【5】他们能做像扑灭大火或从事高层建筑这些危险的工作。

_________________________________________________________________?

【6】机器人能在任何方面帮助我和你吗？

_________________________________________________________________?

2、—Tony, what did you do on your vacation?

—I visited my friend. We ate four meals a day. I’ve ________ four pounds.

A．put on

B．put up

C．put away

3、The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

A．less and less

B．larger and larger

C．smaller and smaller

D．fewer and fewer

4、Do you know who America?

A. found   B. looked   C. looked for   D. discovered

5、—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?

—________. I always like shopping online.

A.None B.Neither C.Both

6、His shirt is similar ________ mine in colour.

A.with B.as C.to D.for

7、—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting________ on time?

—Hard to say. If it________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.

A. will hold; rains   B. will be held; rains

C. will be held; will rain   D. holds; will rain

8、—Did you find the small village yesterday?

—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ________ changes over years.

A．hardly

B．nearly

C．already

D．greatly

9、The Apple founder and former CEO Jobs ________ on Wednesday at the age of 56．

A．took away    B．passed away 

C．put away  D．threw away

10、You________ have the wrong number. There is no such person.

A.need B.can C.shall D.must

11、Is Tom at home?

 No, he_______ to town.

A. has been   B. has gone

C. goes   D. will go

12、—Can I hang out with my friends tonight, Mum?

—Of course, but you ________ be home by 8 o’clock.

A. can   B. must

C. may   D. might

13、Frank is sick, and he has asked me   instead.

A.work B.works C.worked D.to work

14、I have umbrella. umbrella is pink .

A. a; The B. an ; a  C. the ; a  D. an ; The

15、Lisa is   new student from Canada, but she knows a lot about China .

A.a B. an C.the   D./

16、Johnson was asked a lot of questions, but he didn't answer   of them.

A.other B.any C.some

17、___ you do, don’t miss the robot show, for it is hard for us to get the tickets.

A. Whatever   B. However   C. Whenever   D. Wherever

18、— There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow?

—________.

A.It doesn’t matter. B.Good idea. C.Not at all. D.My pleasure.

19、______ weather we have today!

A. What a sunny   B. What nice   C. How beautiful   D. How a fine

20、 Do you know who _____ paper?

A. discovered   B. invented C. found D. found out

21、Which of the following words is pronounced /feɪl/ ?

A.fair B.fare C.fail D.fall

22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

My First Job

I’ll never forget the first day of my first job.【1】. The company sold carpets and floor tiles (地板砖)and I had several shops in the area. I started work at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn’t driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine . So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 【2】 .

I drove to one house to deliver a carpet. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the carpet wasn’t there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the carpet from another shop. I’d forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 【3】. All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.

【4】 . When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy box

of tiles fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the box of tiles.

The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn’t eaten or drunk anything and didn’t have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 【5】. Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6’clock. What a bad day!

A. But I was too late

B. I found a job as a van driver

C. I had to move very slowly

D. My next mistake was very painful

E. Then I started the engine

23、(A is for Amy; 　　B is for Ken.)

A: Hi, Ken, Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received 【1】?

B: Yes. How about you?

A: Me too. I'm just thinking about 【2】. Have you got any good ideas?

B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

A: 【3】. I think she'll be happy to get them.

B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask 【4】 for money?

A: How about you? I've already saved my 【5】.

B: You're right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.

A: That's true. I also use it to help others in need.

24、   It was a cold winter morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness.

Tall and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He had a temper(牌气) and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.

After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still hardly touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb(麻木的) inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.

I took a deep breath and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son JJ walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.

【1】How did the writer feel at the beginning of the text?

A．worried

B．unhappy

C．tired

D．bored

【2】The writer was glad in Paragraph 3 because ______

A．his mom and grandma stopped working

B．his dad gave him a hug

C．his dad moved into a nearby house

D．his dad could look after his grandma

【3】Put the following events in the order in which they happened.

①The father passed away a few months later.

②The mother and grandmother died.

③The writer felt like his dad was hugging him.

④The writer’s son came to give him a hug.

A．①④②③

B．①④③②

C．④③②①

D．②①④③

【4】What made the writer feel better in the end?

A．His son’s hug.

B．His son’s smile.

C．His father’s voice.

D．His father’s spirit.

【5】What might the purpose of the writer to write the text?

A．We should show our love to our families in time.

B．We shouldn’t forget our love to our father and son.

C．We should hug our families as often as possible.

D．We shouldn’t always lose ourselves to sadness.

25、   Jane was from a small village in South Africa. Her family was poor and noodles were their only food. Her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill, so she had to study by candle light.

What was worse, to live on, her parents moved to a faraway village with other four children. As for Jane, she didn’t want to give up learning and she dreamed of entering a famous university. She stuck to(坚守) living alone in her village.

After Jane’s parents left, she lived a difficult life. Having no place to live in, the homeless girl had to sleep on the back seat of the school bus. Luckily, Mrs. Brown, a school bus driver, learnt about Jane’s situation and invited Jane to live with her family. Soon, Jane found a job in her school. She helped in the school kitchen from 6:00 a.m to 7:40 a.m before the first school bell rang. She also swept floor and picked up rubbish in the afternoons. With the money she got from the work, she paid for her education. And she stayed up late in the evenings studying for all kinds of exams day after day.

Jane’s hard work made a difference to her life. She finished high school in Capetown and was accepted by Harvard, one of the most famous universities in the world, with full scholarship(奖学金). The 18-year-old girl surprised the world.

【1】From the passage, we know there were_________ people in Jane’s family.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

【2】Why did Jane stick to living alone in the village?

A.She could eat enough food in the village.

B.She had to pay the electricity bill.

C.She didn’t want to give up her dream.

D.She didn’t want to leave her friends.

【3】According to the passage, which is NOT right?

A.Jane was invited to live with the school driver’s family.

B.Mrs. Brown helped Jane find a job on the bus.

C.Jane paid for her education with the money she got from the work.

D.Jane was accepted by Harvard when she was 18 years old.

【4】Jane’s success proves Jane is a(n) ________ girl.

A.black B.Asian C.poor D.hardworking

【5】What have we learnt from the passage?

A.A girl born in a poor family is easier to succeed.

B.Jane’s success belongs to the bus driver.

C.Harvard has changed Jane’s life.

D.Any success is based on one’s effort.

26、Many years ago, an enemy army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy（敌人） out of Scotland. But the enemy was very strong. It seemed that the enemy would win.

One night, the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight again. We must win or we will die.”

They were all tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one they also fell asleep.

The enemies were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they were up the hill, taking care not to make a sound. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on the thistle. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment they were on their feet and ready for fighting. The fighting was hard, but it didn’t last long. The Scots beat the enemy and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.

【1】One night the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill to _______.

A. fight against the enemies   B. see the thistle there

C. have a good rest   D. build their homes there

【2】The enemies took care not to make a sound because _______.

A. the Scots were sleeping on the top of the hill

B. they didn’t want to be found by the Scots

C. the Scots would become very strong when they woke up

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

【3】One of the enemy soldiers cried out because _______.

A. a snake bit him   B. he fell off the horse

C. he put his foot on a thistle   D. he fell into a deep hole

【4】The underlined sentence means _______.

A. They took off their shoes.   B. They were all standing in line.

C. They got up and quickly made their minds clear   D. They looked for their shoes.

【5】People in Scotland made the thistle their national flower because _______.

A. it has sharp needles   B. its fruit can be used a medicine

C. people can sell it for money   D. once it saved Scotland

27、   We have heard a lot of stories about parents trying their best to save their children's lives, but today I will tell you a different story.

Lu Zikuan is an 11-year-old boy who studies at school in Huixian County, Henan Province. But he has taken up a task to save his father's life in an unexpected way—by eating as much as he possibly can. Maybe many people think the task is simple. But in fact, becoming fat isn't easy in such a short time.

The father is sick and in need of a bone marrow transplant( 骨髓移植), and the hospital will only do it if the donor(捐赠者) has a certain weight(45 kilograms). The doctor said that the heavier the weight is, the better it is.

Lu Zikuan is the only one that can match his father's bone marrow in the family. He is now gaining weight as quickly as possible to meet the requirement. Every day, he must eat a lot of food. It makes him always have a stomachache. “Even if it hurts, I'll still eat,” Lu said. “Our family couldn't bear(承受) the loss of my dad.”

He has ballooned(激增) to 48kg from 30kg since March, when the bone marrow from the boy successfully matched that of his father. His aim is to reach 50kg. And this was his wish on International Children's Day on June 1, 2019.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Zikuan?

A.Lu Zikuan is an 11-year-old girl. B.Lu Zikuan is a college student.

C.Lu Zikuan lives in Hunan Province. D.Lu Zikuan must eat a lot every day.

【2】Eating much food makes Lu Zikuan feel  ________．

A.uncomfortable B.happy

C.disappointed D.sad

【3】Lu Zikuan hopes that his weight can reach ________.

A.48 kg B.50 kg C.30 kg D.70 kg

【4】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.a little boy gains weight to save his father's life

B.a little boy likes eating much food

C.a little boy studies hard to gain good grades

D.a little boy knows how to protect himself

28、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语  义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。

Not everyone has the chance to be a detective( 侦探).【1】 , I got one when I was 13 years old.

One afternoon, when I【2】(walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. I expected to meet my father, but to my 【3】(surprised), I saw a young woman driving instead. ‘‘My father’s car has been stolen,” I thought and was worried. So I 【4】(quick) stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Please follow that new car.”

【5】taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him 【6】(call) the police.

Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop the car. Our car came to a stop too. I got out right away and said to the woman, “It’s not 【7】(you) car.”

The woman said, “You’re Mr Johnson’s son, right?” I saw your photo at your【8】(father) office. I’m his new assistant.”

My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car to her. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us 【9】she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and last time 【10】me to work as a detective.

29、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scott Heiferman and Brendan McGovern founded(创立) Meetup in 2002. The two met by  _________  in college and became good friends. That chance meeting led to the creation of Meetup and is_________  the founders stress the value of connecting with strangers.

Meetup is a community-building app that   _________ people in a common place. Members can join a group that interests them online and then meet them in person. Today's world depends more on technology than _________ , human contact to communicate. But Meetup allows members to “use the Internet to get   _________ the Internet" and have face-to-face meetings.

To sign up and attend any Meet up is   _________ . There is only a fee(费用)for organizing and keeping groups. The selection(选择)of groups to choose from is large. A Meetup group exists(存在) for  _________  any shared interest: sports, cooking, language, art, pets and every hobby under the sun. There are also parenting groups and cultural groups. I have personally used Meetup to meet other _________ lovers to go riding and climbing.

The app   _________  as a great way to network with others. More chances can come from meeting with  _________ . Who knows? It is very possible to meet a new best friend or business partner at the next Meetup.

【1】A. chance B. hand   C. luck D. mistake

【2】A. that B. why   C. what   D. how

【3】A. cancels     B. changes C. connects D. contacts

【4】A. busy B. daily C. kind     D. real

【5】A. on B. off   C. down   D. up

【6】A. cheap   B. expensive C. low D. free

【7】A. all B. almost   C. both   D. many

【8】A. outdoor   B. indoor   C. outside   D. inside

【9】A. considers B. knows   C. uses D. serves

【10】A. friends B. partners   C. strangers   D. Teenagers