渭南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、这些细电线和埋在街道下方的电缆相连。（bury）

_____________________________________________________

2、—Jennifer, ________makes you so unhappy?

—I can't go outside or play with my friends.

A.what B.where C.when D.who

3、If it ________, we ________ go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

A.rains; will B.is raining; will C.will rain; won't D.rains; won't

4、—Listen! It's raining ______ outside.

—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!

A．strongly

B．hardly

C．greatly

D．heavily

5、—What do you usually do on weekdays?

—We have classes， of course.

A. from Monday to Friday   B. weekends C. Saturday

6、—You look sad.What has happened?

—Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost.

A．expects   B．expected   C．hopes   D．hoped

7、In Western countries, doing something directly is good to express that you like it. So if you receive a present from your friend, you can open it directly and show how much you like it in   .

A.America B.China C.Japan

8、Would you like _____for super?

A.something Chinese B.Chinese something

C.anything Chinese D.Chinese anything

9、—Thank you for giving me so much practical advice.

—________. Keep trying and you are sure to be successful.

A.I can't agree more B.I didn't mean it C.Don't mention it D.Don't speak too much

10、---Are you leaving, now? Having dinner with you was such ________ great fun.

  ---Thanks a lot, but I have to make ________ early start tomorrow morning.

A. /; an   B. a; an   C. /; the   D. a; the

11、Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.

A. speak   B. speaking   C. to speak   D. spoken

12、— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. were thinking

13、﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．

﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．

A．I’m afraid not  B．You’re kidding

C．It’s a shame D．My pleasure

14、–Excuse me. _________ do you say “autumn” in American English?

–It’s “fall”.

A. How   B. When   C. Where D. Why

15、—I wonder ________ if I park my car here?

—Of course it ________. You need to find a safer place.

A．when it matter; does

B．whether it matters; does

C．if it will matter; doesn’t

D．how it matters; doesn’t

16、一I don't I know how to use the latest software．

________

A.So do I． B.So am I． C.Neither do I．

17、— Oh, what a day! I’m too tired out.

— How can you be boss and accountant at the same time? ________.

A.The early bird catches the worm B.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

C.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t burn the candle at both ends

18、If he ____her , I wonder if she _________to his birthday party.

A.invites; come B.invites; will come C.will invite; comes D.invites; comes

19、  Walking exercise may be boring ____________, but early on a clear sunny morning there can be

nothing finer.

A. in time   B. on time

C. at times   D. some time

20、In America, when you’re given a present, you can open it ____. You don’t have to wait.

A. immediately   B. properly

C. carefully   D. quietly

21、The milk________ a bit sour. Don’t drink it.

A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.looks

22、1．这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。

This armchair________ ________ ________bamboo．

2．葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。

Wine________ ________ ________grapes．

23、Teacher: Hello? English-study hotline. Can I help you?

Lucy: Yes! I have some problems with my English

Teacher: _______

Lucy: First, I can’t follow my English teacher in class.

Teacher: I think you should do more listening, such as listening to more tapes and watching more English videos. _______

Lucy: And _______

Teacher: It’s easy. Why don’t you try to read English aloud? It can improve your speaking skills.

Lucy: How about new words? I often forget their meanings and spellings.

Teacher: First you can guess their meanings by reading English books. _______

Lucy: OK. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot.

Teacher: You’re welcome. I hope _______

【1】

A．What’s wrong with you?

B．What are your problems?

C．What are you going to do?

D．What happened to you?

【2】

A．They may not help you.

B．They will improve your writing skills.

C．They will improve your listening skills.

D．They can do that.

【3】

A．I always make mistakes in spelling.

B．I don’t want to speak in public.

C．I always fear to stand in front of others.

D．I am always afraid to speak in front of others

【4】

A．Then tell some stories to your classmates.

B．Then practice speaking skills as often as possible

C．Then write them down in a notebook and spell them when you’re free.

D．Then have a rest for a while.

【5】

A．your English will get better soon.

B．your dream will come true.

C．you can be well soon.

D．you can remember forever.

24、

【1】Teenagers usually have their breakfast ________according to the chart .

A.from 6:00 to 7:00 B.from 6:30 to 7:00 C.twenty minutes after getting up

【2】From the chart we know that teenagers often go to bed ________ later than the right time

A.one hour B.one and a half hours C.two hours

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?

A.Milk can keep your body strong and make your face better.

B.If you eat eggs for your breakfast, you can get essential proteins.

C.If you sleep later than the right time, you will get a deep sleep.

25、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B on your pencils. What, for example, do HB. 3H or 2B mean? Those are letters are showing the hardest of the lead（铅）or graphite（石墨）in a pencil. H refers to hard lead. The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, the lighter will be the color. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawings. People seldom write with them. B sands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the color. The softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are favourited by artists.

The HB pencil has a lead core（芯）that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its color is medium in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.

【1】6H pencils are often used by ______.

A．students

B．engineers

C．artists

D．writers

【2】The number that goes before the letter H shows ______.

A．the model of the pencil

B．the factory where the pencil is made

C．how hard the pencil is

D．how long the pencil lasts

【3】The best title for the passage would be “______”.

A．Pencils

B．Hard Pencils and Soft Pencils

C．Letters H and B

D．Symbols on Your Pencils

26、

Since the NCP outbreak began in December, Japan has given away plenty of medical supplies to China. On the boxes of these things, poetic messages from ancient Chinese and Japanese poems are often written. Let's take a look at some of them.

【1】From the chart, we can know that __________.

A．all these poems mentioned above were written by Chinese.

B．Jianzhen went to Japan by the inspiration of a Buddhist hymn.

C．Wuyi is a poem to encourage friends to share their clothes with each other.

【2】Which of the following are you supposed to use if you want to express your feelings toward your separated friends?

A．Lands apart, sky shared.

B．Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.

C．Though separated by a mountain, we'll share the same clouds and the same bright moon.

【3】Why were some poetic messages written on the boxes of medical supplies?

A．Because they are very beautiful and easy to remember.

B．Because they can help Chinese people understand ancient poems better.

C．Because they are like a bridge connecting people in two countries and bringing them closer.

27、LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.

This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA (美国航空航天局) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—hopefully doubling its working life.

The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy (重力势能) to Earth.

“Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.

Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or Saturn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.

In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriouslycompromise” our biosphere (生物圈)—by cooking us.

That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.

The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.

There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planet’s climate.

【1】What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.

B. Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.

C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.

D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

【2】If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ________ years.

A. 12 billion   B. 6 billion   C. 18 billion   D. 24 billion

【3】What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

A. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.

B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.

C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.

D. Earth’s working life might be greatly shortened.

【4】What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

A. provide   B. benefit (受益)   C. share   D. endanger

28、   An old man lived in a village. He was one of the 【1】(粗鲁的) people in the world. He was always unhappy and always in a bad mood. When people tried to【2】 (使…振奋) him up, he would turn them away.

The way he acted made other feel the same way that he did. It was【3】 (不平常的) and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this he made the【4】(剩余的) of the village feel unhappy as well. However, one day- the day he turned 80 years old, in fact- an unbelievable thing happened. He was no longer angry.【5】(代替), he seemed kind and friendly. The villages said among【6】(他们自己): “The old man is happy today. He hasn't complained about anything He is smiling and he looks 【7】(沉着的，平静的) and kind.”

The whole village went to see him. They couldn't believe it. “Nothing【8】(特别的) has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, and it was no【9】(利用，使用). And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That's why I'm happy now.”

It is important to【10】(认识到) that your mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to make you happy, just try to accept their help.

29、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项对应题号的答案填写在答题卡上。

Everybody wants to learn English well but many find it not easy. They can _______ three hours on English every day, but  _______ they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to share my _______with you. I like English . Only when you want to do something can you do it _______. Eight years ago, my English teacher took me into the English  _______. I feel  _______ because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style was great and we were _______  and excited in classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it  _______  me very much.

For some students, to remember the new words is the biggest  _______ , because the words are _______  than those I learned before. In fact, words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should_______  them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When  _______  English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find them when I _______. If you want to study English _______  than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be_______ .

We still have so much to learn about English. It is endless.

【1】A. spend B. use  C. take D. study

【2】A. how   B. where   C. what  D. when

【3】A. enjoyment B. solution     C. secret D. expensive

【4】A. slowly   B. well   C. carefully   D. badly

【5】A. world B. countries   C. books    D. class

【6】A. lucky B. frustrated   C. excited   D. unhappy

【7】A. noisy B. active   C. tired   D. nervous

【8】A. troubled B. interested    C. helped     D. liked

【9】A. success B. hobby C. problem   D. task

【10】A. more boring  B. shorter   C. more difficult D. easier

【11】A. copy B. memorize   C. write D. read

【12】A. buying B. borrowing   C. writing D. reading

【13】A. study   B. speak   C. build D. review

【14】A. quicker    B. deeper C. better D. easier

【15】A. late  B. nervous   C. afraid   D. lazy