黄山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

【1】作为一名医生，我们承担不起犯任何错误。

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【2】我的字典不见了，不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。

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【3】当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我禁不住哭了。

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【4】和朋友分享你的烦恼能让你更容易的享受生活。

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【5】如果你做决定有困难，穿白衣服的那个女孩可以帮助你。

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【6】Amystrong自从8岁时起就对飞行感兴趣。

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2、—Have you seen________film A Dog’s Purpose?

—Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film full of love.I want to see it again.

A.a,an B.the;the C.a;the D.the;an

3、If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll   under the pressure of work.

A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into

4、—Why are you so worried?

—I’ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.

A．whom

B．who

C．whose

D．which

5、As we all know, Neil Armstrong was _____ astronaut. And he was also _____ US citizen.

A. an, an  B. a, an C. an, a D.  a,  an

6、It is_______to cycle around Guilin．

A．great fun   B．a fun   C．a great fun D．a great funny

7、— Tom, where is Kitty?

—She ______ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.

A. must B. need C. may D. shall

8、Everyone will get old one day. Please speak to the old ________ and care for them.

A.quickly B.loudly C.politely D.seriously

9、-----Now many wild animals are in danger.

-----If we don’t ________ to protect them, it will be hard for us to see them in the near future.

A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care

10、It   him 2 hours to do his homework yesterday.

A. spent   B. paid   C. cost D. took

11、— Could you tell me ?

— Either by Alipay or WeChat Pay.

A．how I shall pay you

B．whether I shall pay you

C．what I shall pay you

12、My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala   the evening of Chinese New Year.

A. on B. at. C. in D. by

13、----Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?

----In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.

A. needn’t; will leave   B. needn’t; won’t leave

C. mustn’t; leaves   D. mustn’t; doesn’t leave

14、He is________to lift the bag full of rice onto the truck．

A. enough strong

B. too strong

C. so strong

D. strong enough

15、— Did John get the first place in the math exam?

— Yes, no one did so________as him.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

16、—Can you cook by________？

—Yes，I can cook well．

A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself

17、—Mike, do you know where the Olympic Games of 2016 will _______?

—In Brazil.

A. take after    B. take off

C. take place D. take away

18、— Oh, what a day! I’m too tired out.

— How can you be boss and accountant at the same time? ________.

A.The early bird catches the worm B.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

C.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t burn the candle at both ends

19、—Did you succeed in climbing the top of the mountain?

—Yes, I _______.

A. made it   B. failed   C. kept it

20、2018年上海普陀二模The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.

A. early   B. earlier   C. earliest   D. the earliest

21、Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.

A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't

22、根据汉语意思补全句子。

【1】上学期你儿子在英语方面取得了很大的进步

Your son _____ great ______ ______ his English last term.

【2】不知道你是否能帮我的忙。

I _____ _____ you would mind ______ me.

【3】无论这道题有多难，我们都能解出它。

_______ ______ ______ difficult the problem may be, we will work it out.

【4】布朗先生是一个工作努力的人，他取得了很大的成功。

Mr. Brown is a hard-working man. He has ________ ________ ________.

【5】那就是我在寻找的钥匙。

That's the key ______ ______ ______ for.

23、Tom: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

Jack: I’ve just come back from China. 【1】

Tom: Really? That sounds great! How do you like China?

Jack: I like it very much. 【2】

Tom: Can you tell me more about China?

Jack: OK. 【3】, such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Song and so on. But we only visited Mount Tai. It’s really fantastic. Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?

Tom: No, I haven’t.

Jack:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 【4】

Tom: How lucky! I’m eager to go to China for my summer vacation next year.

Jack: 【5】

Tom: You bet.

A．My parents and I went to China last month.

B．There are many famous mountains in China.

C．China is a large country that has about 5 000 years of history.

D．It’s really fantastic.

E．It made me surprised and excited.

F．Can you tell me more about China?

G．I think your dream will come true next summer vacation.

24、A big umbrella

Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.

Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.

Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining.

A good boy

Little Robert asked his mother for two cents（美分）.

“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”

“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.

“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”

“She is the one who sells candies.”

Break a mirror

“What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man.

“I broke a mirror,” he replied.

“But that means seven years of bad luck.”

“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.”

【1】The three passages above are all ______.

A. jokes   B. notices C. news D. letters

【2】The seven girls didn’t get wet because _______.

A. the umbrella was big enough

B. the seven girls wore raincoats

C. it wasn’t raining at all

D. it wasn’t a heavy rain

【3】Little Robert spent the money _______.

A. helping the poor old lady

B. buying candies for himself

C. helping his mom

D. buying gifts for his mom

【4】_______ broke the mirror.

A. Nancy B. Lisa   C. Robert  D. Jason

25、   Mak Som was an old lady in her seventies. She was often seen collecting unwanted boxes from rubbish bins. She would then put them on her old bicycle and sold them to the rubbish station. Many villagers had offered to take her in (收容) but she refused. She wanted to be independent. At night, she would sleep on a bench in the park.

One day, the village headman called a meeting. They discussed Mak Som’s condition and decided to build her a small house as a surprise gift. After buying the necessary materials, the villagers started working. Even the children went to help. They liked carrying tools or just passing things for the workers.

Mak Som was curious and asked others what was happening. Someone told her that a villager’s relative was moving in and people were only helping to build a house for him.

After the house was completed, the villagers decided to hold a party in it. The headman invited Mak Som to go there together. He then said that the new house was a gift to Mak Som. She didn’t want the house at first and said that she didn’t have enough money to pay for it. After making her believing that it was a gift of love from the villagers, she finally accepted. With tears of joy, Mak Som thanked every one of the villagers. The villagers were glad that they had done something for this elderly member of their community.

【1】How did Mak Som make a living?

A.By selling bicycles. B.By cleaning the village.

C.By cleaning rubbish bins. D.By selling unwanted boxes.

【2】The second paragraph is mainly about ______.

A.how to build a house B.what Mak Som was like

C.how the villagers helped Mak Som D.why the villagers helped Mak Som

【3】Mak Som didn’t want the house at first because ______.

A.she didn’t like it B.she had no money to buy it

C.it was far from her workplace D.she liked sleeping on the bench

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.An old lady B.A surprise gift

C.A small village D.A special party

26、Take a class at Dulangkou School, and you’ll see lots of things different from other schools. You can see the desks are not in rows and students sit in groups. They put their desks together so they’re facing each other. How can they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards on the three walls of the classroom!

The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chance to communicate.

Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles (角色). There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader” who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline (纪律) leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class.

Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring.

“I just looked after my own business before,” said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.”

But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits (好处) now.

“ I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.”

Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80.

“I rarely（很少）asked others when I had problems with my English. But now I can ask the team leader or study leader. They are really helpful.”

【1】What makes Dulangkou School different from others? __________

A. The students’ desks are in rows.   B. Students sit and study in groups.

C. There are three blackboards in the classroom.   D. Both B and C.

【2】A discipline leader is supposed to __________.

A. take care of the whole group

B. make sure that everybody finishes homework

C. make sure that nobody chats in class

D. collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers

【3】The new way of learning is said to give students more chance to __________.

A. chat with each other   B. listen to the teachers

C. make friends   D. communicate

【4】We can tell from the story that some students __________ this new way of learning.

A. get benefits from   B. are tired of   C. cannot get used to   D. hate

27、阅读下面四篇材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

With rising food prices， growing population and environmental problems， many people are worrying about how we will feed ourselves in the future. Don’t worry. Scientists are trying to find some answers.

Some scientists believe insects will become a staple of our diet. Insects provide as many nutrients as ordinary meat and a great source of protein(蛋白质) ， they also cost less to raise than cows and use less water. About 1，400 species are suitable as food for humans. Many people have already eaten insects as a part of their diet. Locusts are popular in Africa， wasps are a dish in Japan， and crickets are eaten in Thailand. The Dutch government is preparing for insect farms and has invested one million euros into research.

In the future， land and fresh water will be in short supply. It is possible that people need to find a reliable food source in the ocean. Scientists have already found one at the bottom of the food chain---seaweed. It has long been a staple in Asia， and countries including Japan have huge seaweed farms. Such farms can easily work in other countries and be very successful. The great thing about seaweed is that it grows at an amazing rate. It’s the fastest growing plant on earth.

Scientists are also working in the lab to solve the problem of food shortage. A few years ago， European scientists successfully produced lab meat， also known as cultured meat. They grew muscle tissue using stem cells(干细胞)taken from cows. The experiment was funded by NASA to see if lab meat was a food astronauts could eat in space.

In 20 years’ time ， lab meat is likely to become a popular dish of our diet. According to research， growing meat in a lab rather than slaughtering(屠宰) animals can greatly reduce greenhouse gases， along with energy and water use. People can also reduce fat from the meat and add nutrients.

【1】According to the passage， which of the following is NOT a potential problem humans face in the future?

A. Rising food prices.  

B. Growing population.

C. Fewer skillful farmers.

D. Less fresh water available

【2】How many kinds of future food are introduced in the passage?

A. Two   B. Three C. Four D. Five

【3】Which of the following are the features of insects?

①They are great sources of protein.

②They are at the bottom of the food chain.

③People can spend less money in raising insects.

④They provide as many nutrients as ordinary meat.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④   C. ①②④   D. ①③④

【4】Why did NASA fund the experiment of creating lab meat?

A. Because they wanted to make extra money.

B. Because astronauts didn’t like the taste of beef and pork.

C. Because they wanted to solve the problem of food shortage.

D. Because they wanted to see if lab meat was a suitable food for astronauts.

28、   English and Chinese are totally different language. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. Here are three of them.

Double-edged sword (双刃剑). / Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.

The Chinese proverb was 【1】(one) used by Confucius. He reminded a ruler that his power was 【2】 (base) on people who supported him. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight 【3】 the ruler. Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too.

These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can 【4】 help or harm us. It all depends on how we use these tools.

Think before you act. / Think three times, and act after.

Both cultures are 【5】 /waɪz/ enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big 【6】(decide).

Stands head and shoulders above the rest. / A crane standing among a group of chickens.

A crane is a large 【7】/bɜː(r)d/ with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal 【8】(stand) among many chickens. The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it?

So these two expressions now 【9】/rɪˈfɜː(r)/ to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe 【10】 talented artist, an excellent job candidate, and so on.

29、Ⅲ．完形填空

Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father______

him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across the town to practice．“I do most of my______in the car when we are______to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tired．I just want to sleep，”he said．

“More and more kids become unhappy______they have too many activities，”said Mr Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．41％of the children aged 9--13 said they felt______most of the time，and more than75％of them said that they wished they had more______to play．

  “Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families，”said Mr Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents．More families eat dinner______or often eat fast food ______ their way to football practice or music lessons．We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax．If they don’t learn that now.it will be more difficult to learn when they get______．Kids need time to relax,Parents should______about what is right for kids．

【1】A. take   B. takes   C. took   D. has taken

【2】A. sports   B. business   C. homework   D. housework

【3】A. shipping   B. flying   C. walking   D. driving

【4】A. but   B. or   C. because   D. so

【5】A. excited   B. interested   C. worried   D. dangerous

【6】A. great time   B. full time   C. right time   D. free time

【7】A. slowly   B. quickly   C. quietly   D. happily

【8】A. on   B. by   C. in   D. across

【9】A. taller   B. stronger   C. older   D. better

【10】A. hear   B. think   C. look   D. tell