河池2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

2、I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn’t see it at all.

A. hand   B. am handing   C. have handed   D. had handed

3、(2013福建龙岩)Trees used to be________for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s．

A．cut up

B．cut down

C．cut off

4、 Spring Festival is  wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax.

A. aB. an C. the D./

5、—It is too cold here.

—Let’s burn some wood to keep warm.

A．put …out fire

B．set…on fire

C．make…shine

6、Victoria Falls, about 1, 700 metres wide and 100 metres high, is .

A.huge B.clean C.quiet D.dangerous

7、— Have you been to Wuliande Primary School (小学) in Daowai?

— No, but I know of it. It was named in honor ________ the famous doctor Wu Liande who did a     lot for Harbin people.

A．of

B．to

C．/

8、－Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

－Not yet. Please wait on the chair _____ your name is called.

A. and B. until C. although   D. since

9、Driving after drinking ______ a lot of traffic accidents every year.

A. makes B. completes C. causes D. prevents

10、All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ____ the whole room and makes me comfortable.

A.rushes B.fills C.covers D.spreads

11、A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

A. having   B. understanding   C. offering   D. supporting

12、Who do you like __________, Tom or Jim?

A. good   B. better   C. best

13、—Sorry, I’m late, but the traffic is too busy today.

—Well, I know you’re late. Don’t make any _______ for yourself next time.

A. problem   B. lesson   C. excuse   D. reason

14、—Wow, the song________beautiful.

—Yes, I love it, too. It’s Dream it possible by Delacey.

A．feels

B．looks

C．listens

D．sounds

15、----Look! Our Chinese teacher, Mr Zhang, is playing badminton there.

----No, it ________ be Mr Zhang,. He has gone to Guangzhou for a meeting.

A. can’t   B. mustn’t

C.  shouldn’t D. may not

16、— Mom’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy some flowers for her.

— OK. I know she likes ________ best.

A．rings

B．roses

C．handbags

17、— Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.

— I agree. _______. There’s no short cut.

A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. All roads lead to Rome.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Burn the candle at both ends.

18、—I'm afraid I can’t work out the maths problem. It's too difficult.

—______________.

A.That's all right B.I’m glad to hear that C.You’d better not D.Don’t give it up

19、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.

A．friendship

B．instrument

C．attention

D．blackboard

20、—Do you still play basketball?

— Oh, no. I_____________ it in the past two years.

A.hadn't played B.didn't play C.won't play D.haven't played

21、—Have you seen  ________  film Where are we going, Dad?

—Yes. It’s  ________   interesting film.

A．a , the

B．the , an

C．a , an

22、A: Hey, Mandy! A new teleplay based on 10 true stories about the fight against COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) is going to be shot in Shanghai.

B: Really? 【1】?

A: Being Together. It is to memorize all those people who devoted themselves to this smokeless war.

B: I was deeply moved by those heroes at the front-line, especially Professor Zhong Nanshan. Although he is in his eighties, he went to Wuhan bravely to offer his help when the epidemic (疫情) broke out. I can't wait to watch the teleplay. 【2】?

A: It will come out at the end of this year. By the way, 【3】?

B: I plan to study at home this weekend. There is only about two months left before the High school Entrance Examination. I feel very nervous and I want to make the best use of the time.

A: Cheer up! I think the first thing you should do is to relax yourself.

B: I think you're right. 【4】?

A: Of course. You can relax yourself by listening to some soft music or going out at times to take in fresh air. But don't forget to wear a mask (口罩).

B: 【5】.

A: My pleasure. And hope you can get better grades with a light heart.

23、A knife can be used for________(cut)bread．

24、John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it's nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. He is never late for class and his teachers often praise him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy.  He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home.

" I broke two school records today, Granny, " called out the boy.

To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, "I'm sorry to hear that.  We have no money to pay for them, you know!"

【1】John began to study in a middle school at the age of_________.

A. nine   B. thirteen   C. eleven   D. fifteen

【2】John runs to school every day in order to_________.

A. keep healthy   B. win the boy's race

C. make his teachers happy   D. get to school on time

【3】John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _________.

A. he doesn't like riding a bike

B. he doesn't like his father

C. his home is near the school

D. he knows his father doesn't have enough money

【4】John _________ after the school sports meeting.

A. ran faster   B. worked harder

C. became famous   D. got a bike

【5】John's grandma wasn't happy because_________.

A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for them

B. she thought John hadn't done well in the school sports meeting

C. John's father couldn't afford a bike

D. John's mother was ill and they spent much money on medicine

25、What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.

If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically（按字母表的顺序）and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c… you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a full mark. What about money or prayer（祈祷）? They can’t, either.

Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.

Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.

When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.

【1】How can we solve a problem in our life according to the writer?

A. Change the way how we look at things. B. Have different attitudes.

C. Study math. D. Learn from others.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. None of the words in English can give us a full mark.

B. Failure can also be rewarding.

C. The word “hard-work” has the highest mark.

D. Nobody thinks attitude is the most important.

【3】It is possible that you will have a change for the better if you _______________.

A. can work out the mark of every word B. have hard-work, knowledge, money and luck

C. are friendly to others D. have a more positive attitude

【4】If we use numbers to represent “money” according to the text, what mark can we get?

A. 70 B. 71 C. 72 D. 73

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Failures lead to success. B. People hope for a better life.

C. Your life will be changed if you change your attitude. D. Knowledge is power.

26、You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【1】This passage is trying to tell us________ .

A．what’s important for a student

B．what students should do at school

C．how to treat people different from us

D．how to get others to do things in the right way

【2】From the first paragraph we know that at school________.

A．it’s easier for someone to hate others

B．getting along with others is not a great deal

C．most students are getting on well with each other

D．students are learning other things besides studying

【3】What is tolerance according to the passage?

A．Accept people as they are.

B．Believe you are always right.

C．Expect everybody to be the same.

D．Change yourself to please other people.

【4】The last paragraph suggests that________ .

A．tolerance can only be learnt at school

B．living with people of the same interests is easier

C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world

D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities

27、Say you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.

You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.

We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.

According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.

While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.

【1】According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.

A．like to play driving games with their friends

B．prefer situations where they have time to think

C．may take more risks when their friends are around

D．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own

【2】The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”.

A．when teens avoid possible risks

B．when teens trust their judgment

C．when teens lose control over their anger

D．when teens give consideration to situations

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers.

B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.

C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.

D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?

B．Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?

C．Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making

D．Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making

28、I am Jim. I want to be known as a modern Columbus when I grow up. Though there are no n【1】 places to open up now, still most places in space haven’t been e【2】 yet. Who knows? There may be other planets like the Earth. Perhaps I could go on a trip to space and find these new planets. I would be a real p【3】. And if I find other people on these planets, I could develop a good r【4】 with them. I could even set up with them and make a lot of money. Do you think my dream will come t【5】.

29、

Kate is a lovely girl. When she was a little girl, she had no _______ to her mother. However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘) and not so _______ as before. Her mother wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter, but they never happen. A gulf (鸿沟) opens between them.

Her mother wonders if she falls in love. After all, she is _______ the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind _______.

One weekend Kate told her mother _______ she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed. And she began to _______ because Kate had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to _______ her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window—there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a _______. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending (假装) nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “yes.” “Sorry to be _______.”

Kate said nothing about the film ________ the boy. The mother really would like to know ________ about them. “Who is that boy? “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift ________ his way home. I’m going to bed, ” The daughter answered in ________ words.

The next morning, when the mother went to Kate’s room to do some tidying. she found her diary on the bed. After few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it. It read, “Mum, It’s ________ that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother ________ thought.

【1】A.decisions B.changes C.mistakes D.secrets

【2】A.good B.quiet C.open D.shy

【3】A.reaching B.refusing C.rushing D.receiving

【4】A.suddenly B.certainly C.recently D.possibly

【5】A.when B.that C.which D.why

【6】A.think B.say C.cry D.worry

【7】A.punish B.catch C.meet D.watch

【8】A.woman B.man C.girl D.boy

【9】A.late B.silent C.terrible D.absent

【10】A.for B.but C.or D.so

【11】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

【12】A.in B.with C.on D.at

【13】A.wonderful B.careful C.beautiful D.helpful

【14】A.power B.fear C.love D.hate

【15】A.fell down B.fell off C.fell over D.fell into