固原2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、

【1】从……延伸至……_________________

【2】将……连在一起____________________

【3】使磨灭，磨损____________________

【4】把……分开______________________

【5】中华文明的瑰宝__________________

【6】旅游胜地________________________

【7】把……当作……___________________

【8】因……而出名_____________________

【9】把……带进_______________________

【10】把……分成……__________________

2、I think the most helpful _________ is the light bulb.

A. invention   B. inventions   C. invented   D. inventor

3、—When the police arrived, the thieves were out of sight.

—What a pity!

A.appeared B.couldn’t see C.disappeared

4、“Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really my cup of tea.” —This really means ________.

A. I don’t like a cup of tea.   B. I prefer something else to tea.

C. Ballet is my favourite.   D. I don’t like ballet.

5、—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.

—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you   two more days?

A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given

6、For the coming vacation, why   going abroad and seeing the outside world?

A. not consider   B. don’t consider   C. don’t think   D. not think

7、The headmaster often suggests _____ on both sides of the paper.

A.write B.writes writing C.writing D.to write

8、Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work，_____？

A.haven't they B.don't they C.aren't they D.won't they

9、Remember to__________ the lights when you leave.

A. get off B. take off C. turn off

10、The Greens used to live in London, but they ___________ in Beijing so far.

A. are used to living   B. are used to live

C. have been used to living D. have been used to live

11、A _________ place means there isn’t anything or anybody to live or grow at all.

A．lively

B．worthless

C．lifeless

12、(2013莱芜)You’d better make a good plan________you take a holiday．

A. before

B. during

C. until

D. after

13、Germany is ________ European country, which takes up ________ 7% of West Europe in area.

A．an; /

B．a; a

C．a; /

D．an; the

14、—Your sweet smile __________ the customers.

—Smiling is an important language when we communicate with people.

A.makes a good impression on B.looks forward to C.gets used to

15、—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan．

— I'm looking forward to it．

A．Never mind．   B．What a pity!

C．My pleasure． D．No problem．

16、(2012浙江衢州)—What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the pen________my father gave me last week．

A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．whom

17、— Where are you going for your summer holiday?

— We ________ go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.

A. should   B. will   C. may   D. must

18、—I’m sorry I often feel weak or fall ill at school.

—Keep ________ more after-school activities, and you will feel better soon.

A. attending B. joining

C. taking part   D. taking part in

19、Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to go into ________ space.

A. the   B. a   C. an   D. /

20、—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A. two   B. the second   C. twelve   D. the twelfth

21、You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting.

A.if B.unless C.because D.when

22、R:Timmy,what were you doing when the earthquake happened?

T:I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre at that time.

R:【1】

T:I felt a slight(轻微的）shake and then I heard a big noise.

R:What did you do when the earth start to shake?

T:【2】I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks(砖）were falling down.

R:【3】

T：Yes,I think so.But I just didn’t know what to do at that time.

R:How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?

T:A little afraid.

R:【4】

T:Yes,I did,but no one came.

R:Did you eat anything before you got help?

T:Yes,I did.【5】

R:Well,thank you,Timmy.I hope you’ll be well soon.

A. It is dangerous to run during the earthquake.

B. I ate some chocolate.

C. What did you feel and hear at first?

D. I tried my best to run out to the street.

E. Did you shout for help?

23、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

24、Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger.

When people had machines, life in the village changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.

Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

【1】【1】From the passage we know that people lived on(以……为食)_____ before cities began.

A. animals   B. grass   C. crops   D. fruits

【2】【2】Why could men stay in one place?

A. Because they knew how to hunt animals.

B. Because they built houses.

C. Because they began growing crops.

D. Because they had machines.

【3】【3】What happened when factories were built?

A. People began to live in the factories.

B. More and more people lived near the factories.

C. There were many machines in the factories.

D. Machines were very useful.

【4】【4】Which of the following is true?

A. People had to move often before they began growing crops.

B. People didn’t like to live in big cities.

C. The villages were bigger than the cities.

D. All the people like to move back to small towns today.

【5】【5】The main idea of the story is that ______.

A. how people grew crops

B. how people built houses

C. how villages grew

D. how cities began to grow

25、Bruce collected the papers

And Mort tied them with string

Jasen helped Brace carry the papers

All the way to the recycling bins

Clive collected the cans

And Dean washed them all clean

Ruby helped Clive carry the cans

All the way to the recycling bins

When we recycle, we help the plants

We help the creatures, from eagles to ants

We help make the world a healthier place

For one and for all in the human race

【1】Who washed the cans clean in the poem?

A．Dean.

B．Clive.

C．Ruby.

D．Jason.

【2】The last line from the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells ________.

A．the action of recycling

B．the way of recycling

C．the purpose of recycling

D．the situation of recycling

【3】In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”. Which of the following rhyme with each other?

A．Ants and place.

B．Cans and clean.

C．Papers and string.

D．Place and race.

26、

【1】What’s special about the hat?

A．It is new and expensive.

B．It’s made of an old sweater.

C．It is made by Gina’s mother.

D．It is a gift from Gina’s sister.

【2】What does Terry mean by the reply?

A．He agrees with Gina’s idea.

B．He always buys expensive things.

C．There’re better ways to deal with old things.

D．Gina’s way is no good to the environment.

【3】Which of the actions can be called “upcycle”?

A．Throw waste food away to a dog.

B．Give away your used books to others.

C．Make shopping bags out of the old jeans.

D．Sell your old bags to people who like them.

27、   It is often said that elderly people don’t understand youngsters, while many believe that children are too young to fully appreciate the wisdom ( 智 慧 ) of their elders. But in truth, both groups have a lot to learn from each other.

Sister Geraldine Tan runs the St. Joseph’s Home for the Aged and Hospice in Singapore. It’s mainly a facility (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are senior citizens (老年人).

The home also includes a childcare center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 years old. At the center of the home’s courtyard (庭院), there’s a playground where the elderly can play with the kids. By doing so, they can learn more about each other and gain mutual ( 相 互 的 ) respect and understanding.

I think this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where aging societies are becoming more common. China itself is facing this problem as its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming decades (数十年).

Sadly, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of challenges they might have faced when they were my age. Their lives will always be a mystery to me.

But I suppose I can still learn from other people of older generations. I might find some of their ideas old-fashioned, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.

【1】What is special about the Singaporean facility?

A.It is actually a childcare center. B.Not every visitor is allowed to go there.

C.It accepts both elderly people and kids. D.The elderly help take care of kids there.

【2】What problem does the world face, according to the writer?

A.Kids are showing less respect for the elderly. B.The elderly can’t understand children.

C.There are more and more elderly people. D.Young people are unable to care for the elderly.

【3】It is clear that________.

A.Sister Geraldine Tan lost her parents when she was still very young

B.the St. Joseph’s Home mainly serves senior people

C.the writer has no brothers or sisters

D.about 50 kids between the ages of 6 months and 2 years old are in the St. Joseph’s Home

【4】In Paragraph 5, the writer tells us that________.

A.we should cherish our grandparents B.we should see the world in a more traditional way

C.grandparents face many challenges D.grandparents’ lives are full of mystery

【5】What opinion might the writer agree with?

A.Elderly people don’t understand youngsters.

B.Youngsters can’t appreciate elderly people’s wisdom.

C.The elderly and the young share little experience.

D.Different generations can learn from each other.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s   companies were soon able to o【1】5G networks for mobile phone users.

Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one b【2】 it. 1G let us talk to e【3】 other. 2G let us send m【4】. 3G gave us data(数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things f【5】. What's s【6】 about 5G?

5G has a very short delay(延时） between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G t【7】 about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and r【8】 data. But 5G will get it down to I millisecond or less----this is a【9】 real-time.

This big change will not o【10】 make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

29、   In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelter's Adoption (领养) Department. Over the years, more than 50000 animals have _______ the doors of the shelter (收容所). Sometimes there are _______ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was such an animal.

Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the _______.

One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and _______ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would _______ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!

If Tabby′s story simply ended with her ________ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. ________, it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be "magic". Gary had seizures (癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so "in tune" with one another that Tabby began to tell Gray's seizures ________ they appeared, giving his family a(n) _______ that one was about to strike (到达). What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.

How could it be? Nobody could explain ________ Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.

【1】A.broken B.passed C.locked

【2】A.strange B.special C.active

【3】A.hospital B.farm C.shelter

【4】A.run B.get C.break

【5】A.often B.exactly C.never

【6】A.successful B.normal C.sad

【7】A.However B.Moreover C.Perhaps

【8】A.unless B.before C.since

【9】A.explanation B.warning C.suggestion

【10】A.when B.why C.how