铜陵2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、为了保持健康，现在他别无选择只有戒烟。

_______________________________________

2、—I had a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.

—________

A.Your are welcome. B.All right.

C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!

3、（题文）You should shake _____ her, because you are in China.

A. hand with   B. hands with   C. hand to   D. hands to

4、—If you meet some new words，you'd better ______ in a dictionary.

—Thank you.

A. look up them   B. look them up   C. look out them

5、The firemen didn’t leave the building until the big fire was ______ in the end.

A. put off   B. put out   C. put down   D. put away

6、—We are in great need of food now.

—Don’t worry. They will provide some food for us soon.

A.offer…to… B.supply…for…. C.offer…for

7、—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.

—That’s right. ________.

A．It is easier said than done

B．Better late than never

C．No pain, no gain

D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

8、—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—In about 20 days.

A. when we will have the exam   B. why we will have the exam   C. where we will have the exam

9、The motto (座右铭) on my desk often reminds me _________ my talents and abilities to the full and struggle (奋斗) for my dream.

A.of developping B.to develop C.develop

10、This school trip named History and Future is meant to be ________ as well as fun.

A．personal

B．professional

C．international

D．educational

11、Of all the festivals_______we Chinese people celebrate，my favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival．

A.which B.that C.what D.when

12、— There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow?

—________.

A.It doesn’t matter. B.Good idea. C.Not at all. D.My pleasure.

13、— Could you drive me to the railway station?

— Sorry! My car________.

A.is repaired B.has repaired C.is being repaired

14、Sorry, I have no time ________.

A．to think it about

B．thinking about it

C．to think it over

D．thinking it over

15、—Do you know   to go to Mount Tai by train with them?

—At 7 tomorrow morning.

A. where   B. how   C. why   D. when

16、I will ________ the lives of many English writers after I finish reading this article next week.

A．come out

B．know about

C．wake up

D．pay for

17、— I________the book from the library yesterday, but I can’t finish it today.

— Don’t worry. You can   ________it for a week.

A.lent; have B.borrowed; keep C.borrowed; have D.lent; keep

18、—Jim, do you know the lady ________ purple?

—Oh, she is our new physics teacher.

A．in

B．on

C．of

19、Whether we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather ________.

A．condition

B．environment

C．control

D．ability

20、Do you mind ________ for me for so long time?

A．wait

B．to wait

C．waiting

D．waited

21、2018年上海虹口二模– It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry.

– ________

A. I’m glad you like it.   B. All right.

C. My pleasure.   D. That’s great.

22、根据对话内容，用方块内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

Mary :Hey,Peter.We will graduate in a few months.【1】

Peter:Well,I am not sure yet.It's just what I'm worrying about recently.

Mary :Why do you say so?

Peter:My parents want me to go to the best high school.But I'm not sure,【2】

Mary :But I know you always get good grades.【3】

Peter:I don’t know.Maybe because I’m afraid of the failure. Maybe because I don’t want to let them down.

Mary :【4】 You should believe in yourself.Just do your best and you won’t  regret.That’s enough.

Peter:OK,Mary, I will. 【5】Thanks a lot.

Mary : No problem,Peter.Good luck.

A.I don’t think I can make it.

B.Take it easy.

C.Why are you so worried?

D.I think I am the best.

E.Do you have any plans for your future life?

F.You are so nice.

23、— I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.  — _______, but tomorrow, please be on time.

A. It’s a pleasure   B. You’re welcome   C. It doesn’t matter   D. That’s right

24、   How to Become Cleverer

Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.” “Really?” “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.

A raw(生的) fish head is not good --- not even for a hungry boy to eat, but the boy ate it up in two gulps(大口).“Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman. “Not in my head,” said the boy.

The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”

【1】The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he________.

A.enjoy it B.wanted to taste it C.took it as a good medicine D.was a foolish boy

【2】The boy came to the fisherman in order to ________.

A.buy a fish head B.ask the fisherman a question C.buy a whole fish D.A and C

【3】The boy paid three pounds. He should have had ________.

A.a whole fish B.a fish head and one pound back

C.a whole fish and one pound back D.a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back

【4】________ helped the boy become cleverer.

A.A good meal B.The raw fish head C.Nothing D.What had happened

【5】At last the boy knew that________.

A.he had become cleverer B.he was fooled by the fisherman

C.he was foolish indeed D.the fish head was good for brain

25、   Batman, Jubilee, the X-Men—all are superheroes. What makes a superhero? Let’s look at seven things that superheroes share.

1. Nearly all superheroes have super-human powers. For example, Superman can fly, and Wonder Woman can talk with animals.

2. A secret identity（身份）helps protect the superhero’s family and friends. In a few cases friends and family know the superhero’s identity—that Spider-Man is really Peter Parker or that Bruce Banner is actually the Hulk.

3. A colorful costume helps the public make out the superhero, and at the same time it hides his or her identity.

4. All superheroes are honest and own a strong moral code（道德准则）. They respect the law but will break it if doing so will lead to the greater good. Superheroes expect no reward and seldom kill people.

5. There are always enemies who have similar powers for Superheroes to fight against.

6. As a child, Bruce Wayne saw a man kill his parents. He began training hard and later became Batman. The backstory tells how the superhero actually became the superhero we know. Superheroes are seldom born that way.

7. A weakness can make a superhero helpless. This is also what makes him or her interesting. To succeed they must overcome this weakness.

The superhero is perhaps not so different from us. It is the purpose of the story that speaks to us. They tell important truths about human nature. The superhero is a symbol of  our hopes and goals. These are what we see in ourselves. And the superhero’s enemies are our own fears, such as crime and war. The superhero often loses but never, ever gives up. This is a lesson we can all learn from. Like us, the superhero is not perfect, but that’s exactly what makes a true hero.

【1】Which picture best describes “costume” in Paragraph 4?

A. B. C. D.

【2】Superheroes have special costumes________.

A.to frighten the enemy B.to hide their identities

C.to show off D.to make out their members

【3】What do superheroes have in common?

A.Super powers over animals. B.An identity unknown to their family.

C.A strong moral code. D.Super powers from birth.

【4】Why does the writer point out the similarities between superheroes and us?

A.To encourage us to try to be perfect.

B.To advise us to act like superheroes.

C.To show that having weaknesses is of human nature.

D.To prove that superheroes have the same enemies as us.

【5】What lesson can we learn from the superheroes?

A.Never give up. B.Never set a life goal.

C.Always hope for the best. D.Always learn to tell stories.

26、The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes.

On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. he gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!)

While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane (飓风), a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile(鳄鱼) over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo (刚果) years before.

The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you’ll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800.00.

【1】The underlined word “hoaxes” means .

A. games B. websites C.  lies   D. stories

【2】The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in________ .

A. New Orleans   B.  the USA   C. Britain D. the Congo

【3】Some people believe that they can_________ if they send e-mail.

A. become famous      B. find friends

C. make money D. keep promises

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane.

B. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby.

C. The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people.

D. Someone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail.

【5】The main idea of the passage is to _________.

A. teach how to create a professional website with attractive stories

B. show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts

C. explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true

D. tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples

27、   Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?

Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”

Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said.

Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.

But other scientists don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.

【1】Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.

A. humans B. humor C. AI system D. robots

【2】What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?

A. 语言 B. 笑话 C. 双关语 D. 同义词

【3】From the passage, we know that ______.

A. AI system has the sense of humor

B. context is very important to understand humor only for humans

C. if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans better

D. some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)

A. ①;②③④;⑤ B. ①;②③;④⑤ C. ①②;③④;⑤ D. ①②;③;④⑤

28、Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots w【1】in factories. These robots look more like h【2】 arms. They do s【3】 jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get b【4】. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots e【5】, and humans will have l【6】work to do. New robots will have many different s【7】. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under b【8】. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed

i 【9】 a hundred years ago. We never know what will h【10】 in the future.

29、Is the art of conversation dying? The other day，my wife _____ two teenage children did something we haven’t ______ for ages．It didn’t require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries...or anything else for that matter．But we all _____ it so much we’re thinking of doing it again sometime．

We had a conversation，the kind of real，live conversation that was _____ when I was growing up，which seems all too rare these days．Today we have chat rooms，text messages，e-mails...but we seem to be losing the _____ of communicating face-to-face．We all know _____ young people are out for a date(约会) these days，they spend most of that time _____ their mobile phones．And teenagers nowadays seem to _____ communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually _____ to them．

If we carry on like this，in the future．we’ll lose the use of our ______．What do you think? E-mail me，and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!

【1】A. and   B. or   C. but   D. after

【2】A. made   B. known   C. done   D. seen

【3】A. acted   B. blamed   C. decided   D. enjoyed

【4】A. common   B. careful   C. extra   D. enough

【5】A. name   B. art   C. attention   D. aim

【6】A. because   B. how   C. when   D. unless

【7】A. buying   B. collecting   C. repairing   D. answering

【8】A. dislike   B. prefer   C. admire   D. believe

【9】A. writing   B. introducing   C. speaking   D. hurrying

【10】A. eye   B. voice   C. mouths   D. hands