菏泽2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语。

【1】俗话说，患难见真情。

【2】你在下雪天开车这么快是很危险的。

【3】如果新能源更加广泛地被使用，环境污染将会大大减少。

【4】进房间前，别忘了先敲下门。

【5】你能想象我理想的大学是什么样子的吗？

2、-- How was your job interview yesterday?

--- Oh, I couldn’t feel _______. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.

A. better   B. easier C. worse D. happier

3、When they got home last night, they found that somebody ___ into the flat.

A. breaks B. is breaking C. has broken D. had broken

4、Li Lanjuan, a _______ Chinese medical scientist, led people against the COVID-19. She is considered as a true hero.

A.73-years-old B.73 year old C.73-year-old D.73 years old

5、—How are you getting on with your maths?

—I'm doing much better ________ maths ________ my teacher's help.

A.in; at B.in; with C.at; with D.at; in

6、Liu Jia usually goes to school without   breakfast, he is really pale .

A. to eat   B. eats   C. eating   D. eats

7、—Which country is the biggest in area in Asia?

—________.

A．China

B．India

C．Korea

D．Japan

8、When I got home, I was angry to find my room ________.

A．in a good mess

B．in a bad mess

C．on a good mess

D．on a bad mess

9、 —What do you think of the book？

—Oh, excellent! It’s worth_____________ a second time.

A.to read B.read  C.being read D.reading

10、— This sweater is so beautiful.

— Really? Let me have _______ look.

A. a   B. /   C. the   D. an

11、I ________ to walk alone _______ go with you.

A. prefer, to

B. prefer, rather than

C. would rather, than

12、Confucius spent the rest of his life ________.

A．teach

B．to teach

C．teaching

D．on teaching

13、—Sorry, the price of the trouser is too _______.

—OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper ________?

A．expensive; one

B．expensive; pair

C．high; one

D．high; pair.

14、—________ can you finish this work, Ella?

— I’m not sure, maybe in about half an hour.

A.How soon B.How long C.How often

15、—Billy has made great progress in his Maths.

—Exactly. He doesn’t do his homework so   as he used to be.

A. wisely   B. patiently

C. correctly   D. carelessly

16、Mike, you   play with fire. You   burn yourself.

A. won't; can't B. have got to; shouldn't

C. don't have to; must D. mustn't; might

17、A new park________here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.

A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.was built

18、The workers were made _____ more than twelve hours every day in old days.

A. working   B. to work   C. worked

19、— exciting film we saw yesterday!

—I think so.

A. What a   B. What an   C. How an   D. How a

20、My host family tried to cook____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.

A. different anything B. different something

C. something different  D. anything different

21、They will lose the game _________ they try their best.

A. till   B. unless C. since   D. if

22、Communication

Choose the best answer from A to F in the box according to the dialogue given.

A: Lisa. 【1】

B: I’m watching TV, Mum.

A: It’s time for dinner. 【2】

B: OK. 【3】

A: Carrots and beef and ...

B: 【4】Actually, I don’t like vegetables at all, Mum.

A: Vegetables are really good for your health. You should have them.

B: But …

A: No deal, Lisa! 【5】

B: Well! You are always right!

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(On a Monday morning, Li Jun and Linda are talking about how they spent their last weekend.)

Linda: Hi, Li Jun.【1】?

Li Jun: It was very nice. I had a wonderful weekend.

Linda: 【2】?

Li Jun: I went to a movie with my mum and dad.

Linda: Oh? What film did you see?

Li Jun: So Young.

Linda: How did you like it?

Li Jun: 【3】. We enjoyed every minute of it. Did you do anything special over the weekend?

Linda: Not really. I stayed in and watched TV.

Li Jun: 【4】?

Linda: Sports and amusement shows. I also watched Music TV.

Li Jun: 【5】?

Linda: It was great.

24、   Paul awoke to the sound of the alarm clock. Normally, this would be followed by feelings of worry about the day ahead. But today was different. Today he couldn’t wait to go to school.

He rushed to his desk and picked up the old jam jar which contained a colorful butterfly. It had taken him hours to catch and now it was going to be part of his biology presentation for school.

While most of his classmates would be showing drawings of insects or animals taken from textbooks, Paul planned to present something different ---- a live creature. This was sure to get him the highest grade in the class.

Paul sat at his desk admiring the insect’s beautiful red and yellow wings. He had made air holes in the jar’s lid, and added leaves for the butterfly to eat. It might be in a glass prison but at least it was being well cared for, Paul thought as he left for school.

Paul entered the classroom early, and put the jar in his desk. Biology was the first lesson after lunch and he wanted his presentation to be a surprise. After taking the jar from his bag, he noticed the butterfly was very still. Its wings moved very slowly and its color seemed to have faded too. Probably just a little tired from the trip in the bag, Paul hoped.

Throughout the morning, Paul secretly checked on the insect. Each time it seemed a little stiller, its color a little duller. Something was wrong. When the lunch-bell rang, he waited for his classmates to leave before opening the jar. The butterfly was still alive, but only just.

He took the jar to the bathroom and sprinkled a few drops of water on the butterfly’s head. The cooling effect was instant. The butterfly came to life again and Paul barely managed to replace the lid before it flew out. But rather than pleasure, the sight of the revived butterfly crashing against the jar, desperate for freedom, made Paul feel guilty. He was being cruel for a mark.

As he walked back to class, feeling ashamed, the bell went again. It was time for Biology. He walked over to the window, opened the jar and set the butterfly free. A moment later the biology teacher entered. "Paul，your presentation’s first today."

"Sorry sir," the boy replied，” I forgot all about it."

【1】What can we guess about Paul from the passage?

A. He often caught animals. B. He did not usually enjoy school.

C. He was a very clever student. D. He was sometimes quite cruel.

【2】Why was Paul confident that his biology project would receive a high grade?

A. Because biology was his favourite subject.

B. Because his project idea was popular.

C. Because he had spent much time preparing.

D. Because his butterfly was real and very colourful.

【3】The underlined word "revived" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to "______

A. refreshed B. returned C. replaced D. relieved

【4】Why did Paul finally free the butterfly?

A. It was time for class. B. It was no longer very active.

C. He felt ashamed at his actions. D. He forgot about the presentation.

【5】In what order did the following event take place?

a. Paul took the jar to the bathroom and sprinkled a few drops of water on the butterfly’s head.

b. Paul walked over to the window, opened the jar and set the butterfly free

c. Paul planned to present something different in the Biology presentation

d.Paul entered the classroom early, and put the jar in his desk.

e.Throughout the morning, Paul secretly checked on the insect

A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-b-c -a-e C. c-d-e-a-b D. c-d-a-e-b

25、   Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo（空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement.

Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many student： expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs.

The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia “We played diabolo from primary school. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen.

To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students have joined the club.

“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen.

But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters（汉字）with traditional brushes.

Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.

Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally（精神上）and physically. “Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.

As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put something modern into traditional culture to get students to join his club.

“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people, he says.

【1】The passage is organized by giving three _________.

A．examples

B．tasks

C．lessons

D．speeches

【2】It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling _________.

A．comes from Malaysia

B．is good at local operas

C．loves quiet activities

D．is interested in sports

【3】Kong Yanquan advises young people to _________.

A．practice writing Chinese characters

B．celebrate Western festivals

C．pay attention to traditional culture

D．make friends with the elders

26、Don’t be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.

Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.

self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily.

But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car’s sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.

The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.

【1】when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing

A. In february, 2018   B. in march,2018   C. in april,2018   D. in may, 2018

【2】which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.

A. Google   B. tesla   C. Uber   D. baidu.

【3】the moving car may _____. if a laser beam is in its way.

A. Stop itself   B. hit others   C. slow down   D. move on

【4】the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means___.

A. 奔溃   B. 碰撞   C. 暴跌   D. 坠毁

【5】this passage may come from ____

A. A story book   B. a travel guide

C. a sports newspaper   D. a science magazine.

27、Five girls from Haifa Primary School in Guizhou province are well known for their performance on Sina Weibo. That’s all thanks to their teacher Gu Ya.

As “the school in the clouds”, the school had fewer than 20 students and only one teacher in 2014. With no electricity or running water, the life wasn’t easy in the school, so there were few new teachers or students. Two years later, things changed because Gu came as a Chinese teacher. That year, the school got more than 60 students. And now it has more than 120 students.

Gu found that the students were too shy and quiet. So he decided to open their heart through music. In September 2018, he formed the school’s first band and put their practices on the Internet. Many people watched their videos. And the school band got more than 200 instruments from the kind-hearted people.

“I know the students may not study music in the future. But I will keep teaching them. I hope it could help children in the mountains to show themselves.” Gu said.

【1】There are few new teachers in the school because ________.

A．the school was too small

B．the school wasn’t popular

C．the life was hard in the school

D．too few students were in it

【2】When did Gu go to the school?

A．In 2012.

B．In 2014.

C．In 2016.

D．In 2020.

【3】The underlined word “it” refers to（指）________ in the last paragrph.

A．teaching them music

B．watching their videos

C．teaching them Chinese

D．putting their practices on the Internet

【4】Which is the right order according to the passage?

①Gu formed a band in the school.

②There were a few students in the school.

③People gave the school a lot of instruments.

④Gu worked as a Chinese teacher in the school.

A．①-③-②-④.

B．②-④-①-③

C．③-④-①-②

D．④-①-②-③

28、Are you worried about its quality when you have（56）【1】（酸奶）now? Do you feel it difficult to choose the safest one when you stand in front of the shelf of cooking oil in a supermarket? Food（57）s【2】is probably the thing Chinese people worry most now, but how can we be sure the food we eat is safe? The WHO (World Health Organization) says that there are 5 main rules to make sure that food is safe to eat. Stop germs（病菌（58）【3】affecting our food by keeping ourselves and areas where food is kept, prepared and served clean. Make sure that raw（生的）and cooked foods are not kept together so that the raw food can't dirty the（59）c【4】 food. Be certain that food is cooked for the correct amount of time to kill any bacteria（细菌.）If you have to store any food, make（60）s【5】 it is stored at the right temperature. Use safe（61）【6】（水）when cooking and cleaning food.

One of the most important things we can do to stop food（62）【7】（污染）is to properly wash our hands before we prepare or eat any food. It is（63）【8】 that we should wash our hands with warm water and soap for 10 to 20 seconds to make sure they are clean. Of course we can（64）f【9】 these steps in our own homes to keep our food safe, but how can we be sure that the places we buy our food from also follow the right rules? There are organizations which work hard to make sure that food is safe. This also includes making sure that the correct labeling（标签）is on the food people buy and checking that an additives（添加剂）in the products are safe. We have to put food into our body. The food must be safe and healthy to（65）【10】our body safe and healthy.

29、   On October 3, 1918, more than 500 men from Major Charles Whittlesey’s battalion (营) were caught on a hillside in France. They had _______ food or ammunition (弹药). Many were ______ and injured on the first day. By the second day, only 194 men were still _______ .

Whittlesey used carrier pigeons (信鸽) to send messages to ask for ______. The first pigeon carrying the message was shot down. A second bird was sent, but the pigeon was ______ shot down. Only one pigeon was left — Cher Ami. She was sent to finish the task.

When Cher Ami tried to fly back home, the Germans _______ her and tried to shoot her. Cher Ami was badly hurt, especially one of her legs, but she had_______sent the message. Cher Ami’s message saved 194 men from Whittlesey’s battalion.

Doctors tried long and hard to save Cher Ami’s life. They were unable to save her_______, so they made a small wooden one for her. She_______ a hero on her return to America.

Cher Ami ______ in New Jersey on June 13, 1919. Her body is now on display (展出) in the National Museum of American History’s “Price of Freedom” exhibit.

【1】A.some B.no C.most D.much

【2】A.killed B.expressed C.introduced D.cheered

【3】A.awake B.alive C.lost D.dead

【4】A.help B.money C.trouble D.advice

【5】A.just B.ever C.also D.even

【6】A.trained B.fed C.found D.cooked

【7】A.suddenly B.probably C.hardly D.successfully

【8】A.leg B.eye C.ear D.mouth

【9】A.met B.became C.heard D.played

【10】A.died B.slept C.smiled D.fell