吴忠2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语_吴忠2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语下载-范文来试卷

1、多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。（thanks to）
_________________________________________

2、He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, ______?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
3、The road was covered with sand ________ the heavy sandstorm.
A. because of B. because C. for D. as
4、China has many special forms of traditional art， _________ sky lanterns， paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
A. such as B. instead of
C. except for D. because of
5、Teenagers should _________ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow B. be allowed C. be allowing
6、—The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.
A. is put out B. was put down
C. is put away D. was put off
7、It’s a chick-and-egg question. I can’t answer you at all.
A.easy B.difficult C.clear D.different
8、I don’t know when he ______ the work. When he ______ the work, please call me.
A. will finish; will finish
B. will finish; finishes
C. finishes; finishes
D. finishes; will finish
9、The novel is an important form of .
A. study B. literature C. playwright D. business
10、While she _______ TV, her mother came in to tell her something.
A．watches
B．is watching
C．was watching
D．has watched
11、There were so many people in the street watching the fire that the firefighters could not ______ the building.
A.get along with B.get off C.get close to
12、As we know, the paper is ________ wood.
A．made of
B．made from
C．made by
D．made in
13、Don’t worry, since the matter’s __________ solved.
A．as long as
B．as good as
C．as well as
D．as far as
14、 —We will build a high-speed railway in Taizhou before 2015.
—Wow, ________ exciting news!
A. what an B. what a C. what D. how
15、These are your books. Please _______
A. put it away B. put them away D. put away them
16、Tim and his brother learnt how to make dumplings by during the Chinese New Year.
A．them
B．they
C．themselves
17、________ by birthday presents, ________ woman thinks she will go on to be at least 120.
A.Surrounding, the second oldest
B.Being surrounded, second oldest
C.Surrounded, the second oldest
18、__________ the computer screen for too long may cause damage ________ our eyes.
A．Watches; on
B．Watching; to
C．To watch; of
D．Watching; for
19、一What’ s the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle like?
一Save energy, produce carbon.
A.more; more B.less; more C.less; less D.more; less
20、I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.
A．ran
B．running
C．to run
D．run
21、Do you like films________make you excited?
A．that
B．what
C．who
D．it

22、A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday?
B: I have no idea. 【1】
A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. 【2】
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B: 【3】
A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there?
A: 【4】 And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! 【5】I'd like to join you.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
A．Can you tell me something about it?
B．Have you sent books to them?
C．I helped them with their lessons.
D．She raised some money for them.
E．Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F．It was a wonderful experience!
G．What about you?
23、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: So Elvis, you were born on 8th January 1935, weren't you?
M: Yes, that's right. 【1】
W: Mississippi's pretty famous, isn't it?
M: Yes. 【2】
W: So, tell me something about your childhood. 【3】
M: No, not really. We were a poor family. I was the only kid who went to school with no shoes.
W: But it was your father who bought you your first instrument, wasn't it?
M: No, actually it was my mum. 【4】 I'll never forget that. I'll never forget my mother.
W: You've always liked listening to rock and roll, haven't you?
M: 【5】 I loved any type of music, and Rock and Roll was always my favorite.
W: When did you have your first record?
M: I made it in 1954.
W: People say your music has changed as you've grown older.
A.Life wasn't easy, was it?
B.She bought me a cheap guitar for my 10th birthday.
C.I was born in a place called Mississippi.
D.My mother bought my first bike in my life.
E.Yes. I grew up loving music.
F.I was crazy about music.
G.Mostly because people find it difficult to spell!

24、
If you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (过错)or not.
It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each day—and one in eight people apologizes as many as 20 times a day.
As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. Research shows that in many cases, people’s love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say “sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someone’s mistake or if someone knocked into them.
In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.
People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feelings with others—so they might say “sorry about the rain”.
However, British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the reason why they apologize every day.
【1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.What daily expressions Britain people often use.
B.How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.
C.The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.
D.Why British people say sorry many times every day.
【2】In the old days, people said sorry when they .
A.did something wrong B.asked the way C.wanted to repeat something D.made a choice
【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans say sorry more than British people.
B.Even British people get confused when they say sorry.
C.Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.
D.The British also say sorry to share the same feelings with others.
【4】What does the underlined word “confusing” mean in the last paragraph?
A.令人困惑的 B.豁然开朗的 C.不拘礼节的 D.清晰明了的
【5】From the passage we can learn that British people .
A.like to talk about the weather
B.care a lot about others
C.are difficult to get along with
D.love to correct mistakes
25、 Polar bears(北极熊) are in great danger. And human beings are possibly the cause of the danger. As we burn gas to produce electricity or get us around town in our cars and trucks, we create tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This is causing global warming.
Polar bears need sea ice to live because the ice is their hunting ground. The bears’ main source of food is the meat of seals(海豹). These animals come to surface holes in the ice to breath. It is there that the polar bears catch the seals. Without any ice, there is nowhere for bears to hunt. The seals hardly come onto the land and spend their time out on the sea ice.
In recent years, the seal ice has disappeared in the Arctic during the late summer. This is dangerous for the polar bears, as they depend almost only on seals for food. Unlike brown and black bears, polar bears do not hibernate(冬眠) during the winter. Only female polar bears will go into a “little house” and stay for a long time if they are giving birth to baby bears.
It may be strange to think about, but winter is the time for polar bears to get food while summer is the time of hunger. The bears have got used to a cold world, and they need the low temperatures in order to stay alive. If the world continues to warm up and sea ice is absent for longer and longer periods of time, polar bears might unluckily go the way of dinosaurs (恐龙).
【1】Because of human beings, all the bears in the world are facing great danger now.
【2】If there are no seals on the sea ice, polar bears may have no food to eat.
【3】Unlike brown and black bears, only female polar hibernate in winter.
【4】Polar bears can get much more food in summer than in winter.
【5】Global warming may make polar bears die out in the future.
26、 Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(诊断) in the UK each year—over 130,000 in total— are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.
Tobacco(烟草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women, says the Cancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men’s diets, while for women it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: “Many people believe cancer is related to fate(命运) or ‘in the genes(基因)’, and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.”
For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight.
In total, 14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134,000 cancers in the UK each year.
Some risk factors are well founded, such as smoking’s link with lung(肺) cancer. But others are less well realized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌), are largely not related to lifestyle.
Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: “By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems—giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight.”
【1】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to________.
A.change B.lifestyle C.cancer D.weight
【2】According to Professor Parkin, he thinks that________.
A.cancers are caused because of genes
B.some cancers may be avoided mainly
C.most cancers are caused for no reason
D.men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers
【3】According to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by________.
A.working overtime B.taking in too much salt
C.lack of exercise D.smoking too much
【4】Which of the following can be learnt from the passage?
A.Smoking is the only cause of lung cancer.
B.Drinking a small amount of wine is good for health.
C.Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices.
D.About 134,000 people die of cancer in the UK each year.
27、 Getting paid to stay in bed all day sounds pretty good, but what if someone pays you $23,000 to stay in bed for two months? That’s the deal that a medical research team in France is offering to 24 volunteers.
The researchers are looking for volunteers to help them study the effects of weightlessness (失重状态) on the human body and find ways to stop problems. Lying in bed isn’t exactly the same as being weightless, but the effects are alike.
When astronauts spend a long time in an environment with no gravity (重力), their bodies change in many ways. After a couple of months, their hearts don’t beat as hard. Their muscles (肌肉) become smaller and weaker. Their bones may be broken more easily. There may also be changes in the astronauts’ immune systems and sleep habits.
The study will take 88 days. During the first two weeks, the volunteers will be tested to make sure of their levels of fitness. Then they will spend 60 days lying in bed with their heads lower than their bodies. They will have to do everything while lying down, including eating, brushing their teeth, and going to the bathroom. The rule is that they must have at least one shoulder touching the bed at all times. The last ▲ of the study will be spent trying to build up the volunteers’ fitness again.
Volunteers must be men between the ages of 20 and 45 who are in perfect health. The researchers has completed one study in April.
【1】What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A.How astronauts work in an environment without gravity.
B.Why astronauts’ bodies change in an environment without gravity.
C.Astronauts’ sleep habits in an environment without gravity.
D.The effects of an environment without gravity on astronauts’ bodies.
【2】Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A.two weeks B.three weeks
C.four weeks D.five weeks
【3】From the passage, we can learn that the volunteers must __________.
A.be women B.come from France
C.be in excellent condition D.be under twenty years old
【4】Where does the passage most probably come from?
A.A short novel. B.A medical magazine.
C.A grammar book. D.A travel guidebook.

28、It was late last Monday, but Tom was still 【1】TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV.【2】 excited he was! That night he 【3】 go to bed until twelve o'clock. The next morning, it was a quarter to eight. It was 【4】late for Tom to get to school 【5】time. But he was still in bed. When Tom 【6】school, it was eight. The teacher was already beginning her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got 【7】and said,"What time is it now, Tom "Tom felt sorry and could say 【8】. In English class, he 【9】 a test. As he didn't know the lessons at 【10】, Tom failed his English test.

29、 Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these app systems know your _______ at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems (卫星导航系统).
A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the users locations. This location information is then sent to a _______, such as a smart phone.
The first satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统), which belongs to the United States. The system is the world’s _______ satnav system. But China’s satellites are important _______ improving the satnav system. Beidou, has overtake(超过）GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported.
China_______ Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the _______ country to build a satnav system after the United States and Russia, People’s Daily reported. Over 30 _______ in Africa and the Middle East are _______ Beidou system right now.
With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life_______ playing important __________ in different areas, according to Xinhua News.
For example, over 6.2 million vehicles in China are using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction(建造）and development.
At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪）loading and unloading vehicles ________ and outdoors. When the ________ opens, each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage ____________
For a satnav system, the ________ of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy(定位精度）. The more satellites, the________ accurate the positioning is. The satellite navigation system is useful in many ways.
【1】A.locations B.systems C.technology D.numbers
【2】A.place B.receiver C.citizen D.country
【3】A.famous B.careful C.important D.leading
【4】A.with B.of C.to D.for
【5】A.supported B.provided C.sent D.held
【6】A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【7】A.roads B.cities C.countries D.provinces
【8】A.using B.selling C.making D.showing
【9】A.in B.on C.to D.by
【10】A.games B.places C.roles D.parts
【11】A.inside B.indoors C.outside D.outlooks
【12】A.supermarket B.airport C.school D.shop
【13】A.faster B.slower C.bigger D.smaller
【14】A.time B.place C.quality D.number
【15】A.one B.every C.more D.less