红河州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、

【1】用一种疲惫的声音___________________

【2】惊讶地______________________________

【3】取材于……，以……为根据___________

【4】迷路_______________________________

【5】一群____________________________

【6】决定做某事______________________

【7】将上映（演）____________________

【8】去看电影________________________

2、Some businesses refuse   products from the rainforests so as not to destroy them.

A. buy   B. buying   C. to buy   D. to buying

3、I wonder _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when she comes B. how does she come

C. if will she come D. whether she will come

4、According to the latest smoking ban, people ______ smoke in public indoor spaces.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.shouldn’t

5、He often _______ soccer after school with his friends.

A. play   B. will play   C. plays   D. is playing

6、“What did I learn today?” is a question that we should ask ________ every day.

A．themselves

B．myself

C．ourselves

7、____________ here last night.

A. Something strange was happened   B. Strange something was happened

C. Something strange happened   D. Strange something happened

8、The young man rarely communicates with workmates,_______?

A. doesn’t he   B. does he   C. did he   D. is he

9、— Don’t forget to wear a mask.

—________.

A.Thanks. I will B.Mind your own business

C.It’s nothing D.I won’t

10、Why not_____to see the horror film tonight since you don't mind_______?

A. to go; feeling scared B. to go: feel scared

C. go; feel scared   D. go; feeling scared

11、When Miss Green began to________something，the two boys stopped________and became quiet．

A．speak；speaking

B．talk；speaking

C．say；talking

12、— Where did you lose your keys?

— ____ in the classroom ____ at home. I’m not sure.

A.Both; and B.Neither; nor

C.Either; or D.Not only; but also

13、—Great! It’s   one I have ever had.

A. delicious   B. the least delicious

C. more delicious   D. the most delicious

14、(2013贵州安顺)________children there are in a family，________their life will be．

A．The less；the better

B．The fewer；the better

C．Fewer；richer

D．More；poorer

15、We should not ask ________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A.another B.the other C.others D.other

16、Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!

A.remember B.regret C.refuse

17、I never doubt ___________.

A. whether Jill has told me the truth or not   B. whether has Jill told me the truth

C. that Jill has told me the truth   D. if Jill has told me the truth

18、He ________ to swim in West Lake yesterday.

A. see   B. seen   C. was seen   D. was seeing

19、—Miss Gao, can you tell me ________?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A.how we can find happiness B.when we can find happiness C.who can help us find happiness.

20、Do you know where Colin is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

He_______ have gone far. His coat is still here.

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

21、—Slow down! Someone ________ the road.

—Easy. I will.

A．has crossed

B．was crossing

C．is crossing

22、A: Hello, John. Here is the English book you lent to me last week, thank you very much.

B: My pleasure. Tim, 【1】 do you like it?

A: Very much. I’m sorry to have kept it so long. Many English words need 【2】 up carefully.

B: That’s all right. A piece of cake.

A: Could you tell me how I’m 【3】 to learn it better?

B: Well, there is no easy way. You have to practice more.

A: What kind of practice?

B: What I mean is that 【4】 supposed to keep using the four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening.

A: Oh, I see. Hard-working is always necessary.

B: Sure. You will make great 【5】 if you work hard.

A: Many thanks.

23、Ⅵ. 在空白处填入适当的句子补全对话

A: Hello, 88261210.

B: Hello. 【1】

A: Yes. This is Lingling speaking.

B: Hi, Lingling. You like listening to the radio. 【2】

A: The radio says it’s going to be sunny these days.

B: Good! What are you going to do for the spring field trip?

A: Nothing much. Why?

B: Our classmates plan to go on a four-day visit to Beijing.【3】

A: Sure! I'd love to. Will we go there by bus or by train?

B: 【4】 I love to go by bus. What about you?

A: I love to go by train. You see, going by bus doesn’t cost as much as by train, and going by bus isn’t as comfortable as by train.

B: Yes. Most of the classmates love to go by train. Let's go there by train. 【5】.

A: Yes, I am. And I can go to find out the information about the tickets at once. See you.

B: Thank you. See you.

24、

Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, spent about 15 years completing the Mona Lisa. He said it was one of his favourite paintings. It was so precious(珍贵的) to him that he kept it for himself until he died in 1519.

Leonardo da Vinci never revealed who was the model of the painting. Since his death, many people have tried to find out, and some people even suggest it is a self-portrait(自画像) of Leonardo da Vinci. One thing most Mona Lisa fans agree on is that it is her mysterious smile that makes the painting so special.

Who is the real Mona Lisa? It’s a question that has puzzled historians for centuries, and now historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery or one of the world’s most famous paintings. A group of experts have opened a tomb in the Italian city of Florence in the hope of finding some DNA samples(样本) which they think may hold the clue they need. The tomb is thought to contain the family of a woman called Lisa Gherardini. Historians think Lisa is buried in the nearby convent of Saint Ursula, where records show she died in 1542. They have recovered(复原) the bodies of three women from the convent, but they have been unable to make sure which body is Lisa’s.

【1】When did Leonardo da Vinci die?

A．In 1514.

B．In 1519.

C．In 1520.

D．In 1542.

【2】What makes the painting Mona Lisa so special?

A．Its famous painter Leonardo da Vinci.

B．The famous model Mona Lisa.

C．Mona Lisa’s beauty.

D．Mona Lisa’s mysterious smile.

【3】Why do historians think they may actually be a step closer to solving the mystery of the painting?

A．They have studied the question for a very long time.

B．They have found some DNA samples from a tomb.

C．They have recovered the body of Mona Lisa.

D．They’ve opened a tomb in Florence to find some DNA samples.

【4】The underlined word “clue” means “________” in Chinese.

A．真相

B．消息

C．线索

D．资料

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Mona Lisa was one of Leonardo da Vinci’s favourite paintings.

B．Leonardo da Vinci revealed the model of the Mona Lisa.

C．The Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.

D．Historians have made sure which body from the convent is Mona Lisa’s.

25、   Everyone has got two personalities (性格) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

【1】When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A.In the daytime. B.At the beginning of sleep.

C.At night. D.During the deep sleep.

【2】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________.

A.on curled up B.on her stomach C.on her back D.on her side

【3】What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?

A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的

【4】What does the passage tell us?

A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C.Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.

D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier

26、   There was once a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). He often had fights with his friends. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him to hammer (敲) a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper. The boy listened to his father and did what his father told him to do.

The first day, the boy drove 17 nails into the fence. Then the number of nails became less and less in the following days. The boy found that it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and his father asked him to pull out one nail each time he was able to keep his temper.

The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same as it was before. When you say some words in anger, your bad temper will leave a scar just like the hole. Even if you say you’re sorry, the wound is still there. If you hurt a person with words, the wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are rare jewels (稀有珍宝). They make you smile and feel happy. So never hurt your friends.”

Since then the boy had never fought with his friends. He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again.

【1】What did the father ask the little boy to do each time he lost his temper?

A.To have fights with his friends. B.To hammer a nail into the fence.

C.To listen to light music. D.To eat much chocolate.

【2】What did the father ask him to do each time he was able to keep his temper?

A.Pull out one nail. B.Drive one nail into the fence.

C.Lose his temper. D.Tell his father about it.

【3】What does the story tell us?

A.We need to buy a bag of nails. B.Friends are not important at all.

C.Lose your temper when you are angry. D.We should keep our temper and get on well with others.

27、   Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?

3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. _____ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.

_____ 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.

Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.

_____ For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.

A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.

_____ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real."

【1】According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?

A.3-D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.

B.With 5G, users will get only a little information.

C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.

D.A robot will do everything for us as human beings.

【2】Where can the sentence "Space tour will be a piece of cake." be put?

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【3】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A.People will live a hard life in the future.

B.Technology will make our future better.

C.People will have no real friends in the future.

D.Technology will make no difference to our future.

【4】Where does the passage probably come from?

A.A storybook. B.A film poster. C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine.

28、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Did you know that tea, the 【1】(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 【2】 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 【3】 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite 【4】(drink) was invented. A few【5】 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 【6】 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 【7】 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 【8】(appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 【9】(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 【10】(natural) of tea.

29、   Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen，Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle (走道).

Zhou ____to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her ___already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat ___she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned (禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 __.

Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her ____.On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___and needed a wheelchair (轮椅).The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.

A similar incident involving(涉及)a foreigner also ___on Sept.23. A foreign woman took ___person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.

They show that we need to behave in a more ___way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.

【1】A. accepted B. refused C. promised

【2】A. seat B. bag C. money

【3】A. after B. until C. when

【4】A. days B. months C. weeks

【5】A. ability B. behavior C. habit

【6】A. right B. comfortable C. wrong

【7】A. stand B. sit C. speak

【8】A. took place B. took away C. took off

【9】A. the other B. another C. others

【10】A. patient B. careful C. proper