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济宁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一个小时。

    _______________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Please consider ________ tomorrow with us seriously!

    A.go climbing

    B.going climb

    C.going climbing

    D.to go climbing

  • 3、—Which program do you prefer, programs about education or entertainment shows?

    —I ________ watch entertainment shows ________ programs about education.

    A.rather; than

    B.would rather; than

    C.more; than

    D.better; than

  • 4、Neither the students _______ the teacher _______ invited.

    A. or, were   B. nor, was   C. nor, were   D. and, were

     

  • 5、The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing _________February, 2022.

    A. on B. at C. for D. in

  • 6、—Can you tell me _________ it is from here to the Summer Palace?

    —Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride.

    A. how far B. how soon

    C. how much   D. how long

     

  • 7、—Tina wants to be a volunteer for the 2022 Bejjing Winter Olympics.

    —________.

    A.So am I

    B.So do I

    C.So will I

  • 8、—What did you do when you saw the car accident?

    —I rang________for an ambulance.

    A.specially B.immediately C.recently

  • 9、— Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?

    — They both look beautiful, but I think the white one is________.

    A.suitable B.more suitable C.the most suitable

  • 10、If you see the cartoon filmit will make you________

    Alaugh

    Bto laugh

    Claughing

    Dlaughed

     

  • 11、(2014浙江宁波)I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway________last month.

    A.was tested

    B.is tested

    C.tests

    D.tested

  • 12、— A ________ gunman killed 17 people at a high school in the state of Florida on February 14th, 2018 and the American president Donald Trump signals support for raising age for gun buying.

    — ________ terrible news!

    A.19- year-old; What a B.19 years old; How C.19 years old; How a D.19-year-old; What

  • 13、—Do you have ________ ready for the coming test?

    —No, some problems remain to be worked out.

    A.anything B.everything C.something

  • 14、This is one of the most interesting books ________ I have ________ read.

    A.that; never

    B.which; never

    C.that; ever

    D.which; ever

  • 15、【2017·天津· 38】Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.

    A.where he will have a picnic

    B.where will he have a picnic

    C.where he had a picnic

    D.where did he have a picnic

  • 16、Our government should make sure all food products _______ the quality standards.

    A. meet   B. agree   C. up to   D. below

  • 17、---Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?

    ---Not until it ______next week.

    A. repairs B. will be repaired C. is repaired D. will repair

  • 18、—Oh! What a mess it is in your room!

    —Sorry. I'll________  my things and tidy it right now.

    A.put down B.put away C.put up D.put off

  • 19、When you ________ a fashion or home magazine, don’t compare yourself with the pictures.

    A.look through

    B.look at

    C.look for

    D.look up

  • 20、Could you please get me some ______? I’m thirsty.

    A.apples

    B.lemon juice

    C.bread

    D.eggs

  • 21、Many people make ______a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.

    A. themselves B. it  C. that  D. this

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: I need help, sir!

    B: 【1】?

    A: My son got lost when we were in the shopping center. I’ve looked for him everywhere, but I can’t find him. What shall I do?

    B: Don’t worry. 【2】. First, how old is he?

    A: He is six years old.

    B: 【3】?

    A: He is thin and tall with big eyes.

    B: 【4】?

    A: He is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.

    B: OK. We will tell you as soon as we find him.

    A: Thank you, sir.

    B: 【5】.

  • 23、从方框里选择合适的句子填空完成对话。(有两项多余)

    A: Daddy, how far are we from the theater?

    B: Let me see. 1.

    A: It will kill me, daddy.

    B: No, it won’t. It’s a challenge (挑战). 2.

    A: But daddy, I am tired. Is there a bus here?

    B: 3. But it will take more time.

    A: Oh, my God. 4.

    B: Do you want to? A taxi will certainly take us there quickly. But walking isn’t bad. It is a good chance to challenge yourself.

    A: 5. Will we be late for it?

    B: Don’t worry about being late. We have plenty of time. Let’s go!

     

    A. Do you know when the play starts?

    B. I wonder why we don’t take a taxi.

    C. Of course, there is one.

    D. We have to walk twenty more minutes.

    E. And I am sure you can prove yourself a real young man.

    F. Do we really have to run?

    G. No, there isn’t.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   As we are getting older and older, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse. But not everyone is like this. Some people are super-agers, who are over the age of 80, but have the brain of much younger people.

    Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But the change of the super-agers’ goes much more slowly. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thicker in super-agers. “When we look at a super-ager’s brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one”.

    ▲ Most of them like travelling and playing sports. They always enjoy reading. And they usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends. “Growing old,” she adds, “does not have to be depressing and sad. Perhaps if we expect a little better from ourselves, we’ll understand that not all getting old makes us sad”.

    Rogalski said jokingly that super-agers do not grow on trees — meaning they are special and few. She says she wants to find out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well and not getting old as quickly as most.

    The science behind super-agers is a new, but growing field. It attracts many scientists. Scientists in the research offer the advice to us: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships. We may also become super-agers if we follow the advice.

    1Super-agers are people ________.

    A.over 80 with older brains B.under 80 with older brains

    C.over 80 with younger brains D.under 80 with younger brains

    2What can we know from the passage?

    A.The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown thinner in super-agers.

    B.Scientists have found out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well.

    C.Super-agers are common and very easy to find in our lives .

    D.More and more scientists may get into the study of super-agers.

    3Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?

    A.Scientists find that super-agers usually live simple lives.

    B.Scientists say that super-agers hardly ever forget things.

    C.Scientists find that super-agers have some physical differences from others.

    D.Scientists say that super-agers have several things in common.

    4Which of the following shows the writer’s idea?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

  • 25、Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

    Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

    Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

    1Mexico is ___________ the USA.

    A. on the south of   B. on the north of   C. a part of   D. as large as

    2Mexicans speak ______________.

    A. English   B. Spanish   C. French   D. Latin(拉丁语)

    3Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.   B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

    C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.   D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.

    4Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in _______________.

    A. America   B. Spain   C. Tokyo   D. Mexico

    5The best title (题目) of the passage is ________________.

    A. Mexico City   B. Mexico's plants   C. Mexico   D. Mexico's population

  • 26、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”

    Mr Bennet replied that he had not.

    “But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”

    Mr Bennet made no answer.

    “Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently

    “You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”

    This was invitation enough.

    “Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”

    “What is his name?”

    “Bingley.”

    “Is he married or single?”

    “Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; 4 or 5,000 a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”

    “I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which

    perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”

    “But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”

    “It is more than I can be sure, I assure (向……保证) you.”

    “But consider your daughters. Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”

    But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go.

    1How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?

    A. Excited and hopeful.   B. Nervous and curious.

    C. Surprised and crazy.   D. Pleased and proud.

    2Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingley’s moving there when his wife talked about it?

    A. Because his daughters were not pretty enough.

    B. Because his wife was prettier than his daughters.

    C. Because he didn’t care about his daughters’ happiness.

    D. Because he didn’t want to show his true feelings to others.

    3What does the underlined word “that” mean?

    A. Mr Bingley had decided to live there.

    B. Mr Bennet himself would visit Mr Bingley.

    C. Mr Bingley would like Mrs Bennet best.

    D. Mr Bingley would fall in love with one of their daughters.

    4Why did Mrs Bennet mention “Sir William and Lady Lucas”?

    A. To show Mr Bingley was well worth visiting.

    B. To show Sir William and Lady Lucas were their friends.

    C. To show it was polite for a couple to visit a new comer together.

    D. To show Sir William and Lady Lucas were too proud to get along well with.

     

  • 27、One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”

     Li Yu liked it, too. “Group members first discuss,” he said, “and then present to the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” This was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.” said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.

    However, the reform has demanded more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.

     “The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful.” added Zhang Ming.

    【1】It was easier for Wu Liang to _____ in class after the new classroom arrangement.

    A. discuss with other students 

    B. sit in the classroom

    C. push desks together

    D. teach a lesson

    【2】The school made the reform in order to offer students ______ to study.

    A. larger space    B. easier ways

    C. more seats  D. better classrooms

    3The meaning of the word “effectively” in Paragraph 3 is ______.

    A. simply       B. correctly

    C. efficiently     D. clearly

    【4】Which of the following sentences is wrong?

    A. Wu Liang and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.

    B. The desks are no longer in rows now.

    C. The reform has demanded more from teachers.

    D. It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.

    【5】The best title of this passage may be “______”.

    A. Discussion in Class

    B. New Look in Class

    C. Students’ Friendship

    D. Teachers’ Hope 

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、

    The eggplant is a member of the potato family. Eggplant varieties differ in s1, shape, color, growth habit and even maturation(成熟)time. This strangely named vegetable used to come in only one color – white. It grows in a manner much like tomatoes, hanging from the vine(藤)of a plant that grows several feet in height. It can be steamed, fried, and baked. It can be eaten by l2 or combined with meats and other vegetables, Eggplant was first grown in India in the 5th century BC. Its propularity soon spread to China. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it’s like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter(苦的)that people often called it amad apple.This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’s health. People a3 thought eggplant could cause madness and cancer. In fact eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable. Since it’s high in fibre(纤维素),eggplant can i4 digestion(消化). Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow, white. And it can be as s5 as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish varieties range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious.

    Today, t6 of people gather in Loomis, Calif, for the annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe(食谱)contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and children’s activities allegg - cite”(excitefestival – goers (参加节目活动者). Most people at the festival would agree --- eggplant is anegg-cellent”(excellentvegetable.

    Eggplants are now available in markets t7 the year, but they are their best from August to October when they are in season.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was_______years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution(污染). We can see it, smell it, drink it and even_______it. Man has polluted the_______.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so_______people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to_______place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world_______pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for_______things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn_______for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of_______pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s________to ride bikes. When you are________, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not________bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people________their bikes and go to work by cars, then things are getting________We should have special roads only for bikes and make it________difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

    1A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds

    2A.listen B.listento C.hearof D.hear

    3A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun

    4A.lot B.little C.many D.much

    5A.others B.the others C.the other D.another

    6A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise

    7A.life B.live C.living D.lives

    8

    A.something bad B.bad something

    C.something good D.good something

    9A.water B.air C.noise D.white

    10A.least B.best C.most D.worst

    11A.driving B.biked C.riding D.ridden

    12A.why B.because C.what D.how

    13A.puton B.lookat C.putaway D.lookup

    14

    A.better and better B.more and more

    C.worse and worse D.bigger and bigger

    15A.quite B.such C.very D.so

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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