景德镇2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、他建议政府应该更多地关注人民的健康。

___________________________________________________________

2、I have bought a cup him. You don’t have to provide him bottled water.

After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.

A. to; with   B. to; for   C. for; with

3、 At first, I didn't like singing but now I like it very much.

A. At times   B. First   C. At the beginning   D. Firstly

4、_____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.

A．Whatever

B．However

C．Whenever

D．Whether

5、Our teacher often tells us _____ time.

A.not waste B.don’t waste C.not to waste

6、We are learning what we should do if a fire   .

A. breaks down   B. breaks out   C. breaks into   D. breaks through

7、——We are going to have a listening and speaking exam this term.

——Yes, it’s ______May 7th.We should study hard for it.

A. in   B. on   C. at   D. to

8、It's amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan ________  at such a surprising speed.

A.will build B.built C.were built

9、There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.

A. an; a   B. an; an   C. an; the   D. the; a

10、The green house _________ the windows face south is our school library.

A.of which B.whose C.on which D.where

11、—I think you should ________your homework, right?

—Sorry, sir. I haven’t.

A. finish   B. finished   C. finishing   D. have finished

12、－Excuse me, could you please tell me______?

—Sure. It′s over there behind that tower.

A. how can I got to the railway station  

B. when the library opens

C. how far is the amusement park 

D. where the post office is

13、It's unbelievable that the Huoshenshan Hospital ________ within only 10 days.

A.will build B.built C.will be built D.was built

14、The 12-year-old girl ____ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby.

A. was doing   B. would do   C. has done   D. did

15、—Why didn’t you go to the party last night?

— Because I _____.

A. wasn’t invited   B. didn’t invited

C. haven’t invited  D. don’t invited

16、When he was a little boy, his father_____dressed up as Father Christmas.

A. sometime   B. sometimes   C. some time   D. some times

17、--This pair of shoes looks very pretty.

--Really! Why not ________?

A. to try them on   B. try on them

C. try them on   D. to try on them

18、You can wear your school uniforms or sports clothes, ______ will be OK.

A．all

B．either

C．neither

19、English is very important, so I practice________ it very hard.

A. speaks B. speaking C. to speak D. speak

20、—I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.

—________. It's good for the environment.

A. Exactly   B. Always   C. Easily   D. Hardly

21、The earth ______ us with so many resources that we can live a colourful life.

A. prevents   B. prepares   C. provides   D. produces

22、A：   【1】

B：My favorite singer is Qu Wanting.

A：Why do you like her?

B： 【2】 I prefer the singers who write their own lyrics.

A： 【3】

B：I think her songs are very beautiful. What about you?

A：Me, too.

B：Which of her songs do you like best?

A: 【4】

B：  【5】

A: Her songs remind me of many good things.

23、

A: What's wrong, Jim? You look unhappy.

B: I'm not. I feel a little worried about my English.

A:   【1】  

B: I'm not getting along well with it.

A: 【2】  

B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.

A:   【3】

B: Where should I go?

A:   【4】  

B: But... it seems English people never speak to me.

A: Ah! You should speak first.

B:   【5】

A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather.

24、To me, the concept(概念) of home changes along with my age all the time.

In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than today’s children. I didn’t have to show up in front of my parents right after school, instead I would go to play with my classmates who lived in the neighborhood. We played like mad until dinner was ready and our parents called “Come back! Come home for supper!” Days passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls which are still echoing(回响) in my ears even now.

In a short while, my childhood was gone. When a thin layer of hair(胡须) began to grow around the corners of my mouth, home became a place I tried to run away from.

As I read more and more, my world opened up, larger than before me. The bed I used to sleep in became too small, and words of care from my parents began to sound meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I was joined the army and put on the green uniform. During my service days, home was the series of letters I received one after another. My most homesick moments were when I read those letters from my family.

When I got a job, I began to get “hurt”, to rise and fall in a sea of people, and to understand that you can’t share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house…

……

Although I already have much life experience behind me, I know there is still a long way ahead and my concept of home will go on developing. But already I have come to see that home is where we can find the true meaning of all the busy rush life. What makes the concept different is that sometimes it refers to a person’s home and sometimes to the home of many, many people.

【1】What does the underlined word “company” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?

A. 公司 B. 陪伴 C. 友情 D. 氛围

【2】From the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. He misses his life in his childhood.

B. He lives a happy life when he studies at school.

C. He enjoys himself during his service days in the army.

D. He can share his feelings--happiness and sadness-- with his buddies.

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Missing my parents and home

B. His home he tries to run away from

C. A changing concept of home

D. A developing home

25、One day in 1903 French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass flask（烧瓶）and it fell to the stone floor.

Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into a million pieces! It had cracked（破裂）, but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why.

His helper explained he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic（液态塑料）. Then he had put the flask aside and forgotten to wash it. The liquid plastic dried, so the flask looked empty. Benedictus found that the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.

The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention, and many people were driving fast on the roads. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask. Could his accident be something useful?

Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed（压）them together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” cracked, but it didn’t break into small pieces.

Benedictus succeeded. He wrote in his diary, “I produced my first piece of Triplex（the name for his invention）-full of promise（充满希望）for the future.”

Benedictus was right. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how a careless accident led to an invention that made us all safer!

【1】How did Benedictus feel when he saw the cracked glass flask?

A．Angry.

B．Sorry.

C．Excited.

D．Surprised.

【2】The glass flask didn’t fall part because ________.

A．the floor was not so hard

B．the shelf was not so high

C．there was dried plastic in it

D．Benedictus’ helper caught it

【3】When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention?

A．When he read a news report.

B．When he climbed high on a shelf.

C．After his helper had a car accident.

D．After his helper gave him a suggestion.

【4】What do we know about Triplex?

A．It was invented in 1900.

B．It had plastic on its cover.

C．It got popular as soon as it was invented.

D．It had an influence on today’s safety glass.

【5】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Magic of Plastic

B．Lessons from Accidents

C．A Great Accidental Invention

D．Daily Life of a French Scientist

26、

Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.

One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker."

The "Sol-4" works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.

Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.

The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．

At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.

Each cooker costs about $2000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.

【1】This passage is mainly about ________.

A.solar cookers B.smoke pollution C.solar power experts D.breathing illnesses

【2】The "Sol-4" is mainly used to ________.

A.shorten the time of cooking

B.reduce the cost of making cookers

C.raise money through donations to help African people

D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke

【3】The underlined word "individuals" most probably means "________".

A.cookers B.mirrors C.people D.experts

【4】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size

B.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future

C.the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company

D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers

27、Can the time go slower?

— by Joanna Pitt

Can the time go slower?

I’m still thinking of

the answers.

Can the time go slower?

My head is not

yet clear.

Can the time go slower?

For me the rules of math are

too hard to remember.

Can the time go slower?

My grade is what my father

really cares about.

So can the time go slower?

My dear teacher,

I don’t want to run behind others.

Oh no!

There are still lots of questions

to be answered!

【1】What is the poem about?

A. Learning math.   B. Taking a test.   C. Asking questions.   D. Running with others.

【2】Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”

A. She is missing her good old times.

B. She does not want to get old with time.

C. She is worried that there’s not enough time.

D. She is afraid that she will be later home than her father.

28、阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Our teacher Rose gave us a lesson about her interesting experiences in Australia and some achievements at work this week. She met a lot of 【1】 (difficult) and setbacks, but she never gave up.

From Rose, we learned that Liu Daoyi is【2】very kind teacher to her. Rose had finally succeeded in doing her research projects and became a teacher trainer successfully through【3】(she) hard work.

Rose also【4】 (share) the trouble she had while learning how to do a research project. She attended meetings and watched presentations【5】 are about how to teach without any rest, because she wanted to learn【6】(much) than before. After a busy day, she reviewed her notes in the evening instead of【7】 (have) a rest.

Working so hard helped her 【8】 her research projects well and gain great achievements.

One must just keep trying 【9】 (be) successful. And then you【10】 (find) that all the effort you have taken has become worthwhile.

29、   Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was born is Spain. There is no doubt he was one of the ________artists of the twentieth century. ________ he was a small child, he could draw and paint very well. ________the age of nineteen years old, he visited art galleries（陈列室） in Paris to learn ________ other artists. Picasso was _________ important painter who invented new ways of painting. For one period of his life, he used mainly blue in his paintings. Then with his friend, Georges Braque, he invented a way of painting called Cubism（立体派）. He tried ________ round shapes look flat（公寓）.

When a war broke in Spain, it made Picasso very _______ and angry. During the war, a town ________ Guernica was destroyed. So he made a large painting, ________ the name of Guernica, about the war. In the picture, a woman is crying and a horse is making a loud high noise. This painting, which is very famous, shows us _________ Picasso felt about the war.

A．great

B．greater

C．greatest

A．When

B．Where

C．What

A．In

B．At

C．On

A．front

B．from

C．for

A．a

B．the

C．an

A．to make

B．make

C．makes

A．happy

B．glad

C．sad

A．call

B．called

C．calls

A．with

B．without

C．of

A．what

B．how

C．where