怀化2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、单词拼写

【1】污染 v.__________________

【2】祝贺 （复数）n.______________

【3】神奇的__________________

【4】发展 n.______________________

【5】决定 n.________________

【6】惩罚 v._______________________

【7】加拿大的，加拿大人的_________

【8】教育 n.__________________

【9】成功v.__________________

【10】邀请 n._______________________

【11】传播v._________________

【12】失望的________________________

【13】乘客 n.__________________

【14】挨饿v.________________________

2、—You have never been to Japan, have you?

—________. I’ll go there next week. That will be the first time for me.

A．Yes, I have

B．Yes, I haven’t

C．No, I have

D．No, I haven’t

3、One of my brothers is named Tony,   named Patrick.

A、other B、others C、the other D、the others

4、There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the   month of the year.

A.fourth B.fifth C.sixth

5、Once you make a decision, you'd better ________ your mind from time to time.

A. not change B. don't change C. not to change D. not changing

6、Peter, welcome to be our new friend. Could you introduce_ to us first?

A. you   B. your   C. yourself   D. yours

7、— Let’s go to see the movie Dangal.

—________.

A.That’s all right B.Never mind C.Thanks D.Good idea

8、—________do you communicate with your friends far away？

—By sending e-mails．

A．How

B．What

C．Why

D．When

9、--- A new library ______ in our school last year.

--- How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.

A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built

10、—When did Carol start to learn Chinese?

—_________.

A.In a year B.Next year C.For a year D.Last year

11、 — When shall we go?

— It hasn’t been decided yet. It ____ the weather.

A．begins with

B．leads to

C．depends on

D．thinks of

12、— There ________ a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.

— Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A.will be B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have

13、—What caused the traffic accident?

—The driver’s carelessness. He has regretted driving too fast.

A.admitted B.felt sorry about C.shame

14、The air is very thin _________ the top of the high mountain.

A．of

B．at

C．with

D．to

15、--- Do you know Mo Yan?

--- Of course, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature __ the age of 57.

A. at   B. in   C. on   D. to

16、---What are you reading, Tom?

--- I’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.

A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up

17、She won’t leave the TV set, _________ her supper is on the table.

A．even though

B．in order that

C．as soon as

D．as long as

18、 Life can be hard __________, but you must keep your head held high and stay positive.

Never let anyone bring you down.

A. at all times   B. all the time

C. at a time     D. at times

19、The book _________I bought yesterday is lost.

A. that B. whose C. who D. whom

20、—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?

—He ________ come, but it depends on how much homework he will have.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．can

21、—It's popular to make friends on the Internet.

—Yes, but sometimes we should _________ invitations from the net friends.

A.pull down B.write down C.cut down D.turn down

22、情景交际   通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello!【1】?

B: Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who's that?

A: Mary, this is Tom. 【2】 ?

B: I’m reading a book called Three Bodies written by Liu Cixin. Have you ever read it?

A: No, I haven't. But I have heard about it a lot. 【3】 ?

B: I think it is exciting and imaginative. It is worth reading.

A: It seems you are really interested in science fiction. The movie Avenger: Infinity War has been on. Would you like to watch it this Saturday?

B: 【4】. Which movie theater shall we go?

A: I think the CGV movie theater is a good choice. Let's go there.

B: Sounds great. 【5】?

A: Let me see. Oh, you can take No.903 bus to get there. Get off at Yin Pcnling stop. How about meeting at the cinema at 3:00 P. M. on Saturday?

B: OK. See you then.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hello， John. We are looking for you everywhere【1】 ?

B：I went to see the doctor.

A：What's the matter?

B：【2】. Don't worry， I' m feeling better now. By the way， why are you looking for me?

A：We' re going to help the children in hospital.【3】?

B：That's great. But what can I do for them?

A：【4】.

B：OK， then 【5】?

A： Let's make it at 9：00 al the school gate.

24、阅读短文，完成各题。

A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio (俄亥俄州) because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.

The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.

“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”

Jake wasn’t very excited with what he had done. He said that stopping the bus was easy just like playing Grand Theft Auto III, which was his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The police officer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus.

“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The driver didn’t turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom because _________.

A. he was in a hurry

B. he forgot to do it

C. he didn’t want the kids to get cold

D. he thought he would be back in a minute

【2】What is the correct order of the accident?

a. The bus started moving.

b. Jake turned off the engine.

c. Jake held the steering wheel.

d. The kids began shouting and crying.

e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.

f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.

A. a-b-c-d-e-f    B. a-d-e-c-f-b

C. d-a-c-e-f-b    D. d-e-a-b-c-f

【3】What do we know about Jake?

A. He could drive.

B. He was 11 years old.

C. He wanted to be a police officer.

D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III.

【4】What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph?

A. 改变 B. 取消

C. 加重 D. 减轻

【5】The bus driver will most probably ___________.

A. not be charged

B. face the most serious charge

C. not be allowed to drive a bus again

D. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”

25、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.

The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can set good results.

When we study we must be patient. If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.

When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “why”. If we can’t understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.

Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.

【1】Morning is the best time for reading because .

A．we can be more patient

B．we can have a good time

C．the air is fresh and our minds are clear

D．we can relax ourselves

【2】When we are studying, .

A．we must chat with friends on the phone

B．we’d better Listen to pop music

C．we have to eat something

D．we should put our hearts into the book

【3】If we don’t understand a text well, .

A．we should copy others’ answers

B．we should read it again till understand it

C．we don’t do it any more

D．we should give it up and read the next one

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．The purpose of students who come to school is to study.

B．When we are studying, we can’t be absent-minded.

C．We don’t have to ask “why” when we can’t understand well.

D．We should know knowledge completely and use it well.

【5】The best title of this passage is __________.

A．Right Ways of Studying

B．Don’t Waste Time

C．Be Patient

D．Learn to Ask “Why”

26、Hainan is in the south（南方）of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north（北方）of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there, too.

Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting.

Would you like to go to Hainan?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south B. north   C. center  

【2】What’s the weather like in Hainan?

A. It’s not cold all year round.

B. It’s hot all year round.

C. It’s different from other areas of China.

【3】The word“fruits”means _______ in Chinese.

A. 食物   B. 饮料 C. 水果   D. 蔬菜

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. There is no winter in Hainan.

B.In Hainan,people often take a pair of sunglasses and a rain coat in summer.

C. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot.

【5】The main（主要的）idea of the passage is _______.

A. where is Hainan 

B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun

C. the weather is fine in Hainan

27、If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals (网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.

Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.

It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.

And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?

Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).

Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.

If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).

And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).

People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.

【1】When people are online, they talk by ______.

A．using body language

B．drawing some strange pictures

C．making phone calls

D．making use of a special short form of English

【2】The sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” means that ______.

A．people should use words properly

B．people should know what time it is when they are talking

C．people online have to express themselves in a simple way

D．people should communicate in a funny way

【3】If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.

A．the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine

B．you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York

C．you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York

D．the people you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl

【4】Which of the following is a way to save online time?

A．People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.

B．Many people draw pictures.

C．People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.

D．People never use the “shift” key.

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。

Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup   【1】  She was so sorry for her mistake.

We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose  【2】 So we apologize （道歉）.

An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _【3】 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。

After apologizing, you might feel a little better  【4】  When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .

29、At four o’clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

“Sorry, Miss,” the bus conductor said, “It is too foggy for the bus to run. Take the ______ to Green Park. The weather might be better and you might be able to get a taxi there.”

When Polly got off at Green Park, she found few people at the exit. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud ______. There was no one in sight. Polly set out towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps. But by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. She could feel her heart beating with ______.

Then she heard the sound again – soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to ______, but she couldn’t move. The footsteps seemed nearer. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness, “Is anybody there?”

Polly ______. At last she answered, “Hello, I think I’m lost.”

Then a hand held her arm tightly. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.

“Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?” he asked.

“I live at 86 King Street,” Polly replied.

“Just take my hand,” said the man. “Come with me. You’ll be all right.” He took Polly’s hand.

In his right hand the man carried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. “I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?”

Polly was beginning to feel frightened again.

“Of course… Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.

“Thank you so much,” said Polly. “Would you like to come in and rest for a while?”

“It’s very nice of you,” said the man, “But I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today, and I’d like to help them. You see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A(n) ______ person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.”

【1】

A．bus

B．taxi

C．plane

D．underground

【2】

A．inside

B．outside

C．upstairs

D．downstairs

【3】

A．joy

B．anger

C．fear

D．sadness

【4】

A．run

B．sit

C．talk

D．watch

【5】

A．replied

B．smiled

C．complained

D．hesitated

【6】

A．old

B．blind

C．sick

D．weak