固原2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一个小时。

_______________________________________

2、—______   --She is  a nurse.

A. Who is your mother? 

B. Is your mother a nurse?

C. What does your mother do?

3、--- Have you ever been to New York before, Claire?

--- Yes. I ________ there last year.

A. have been B. had been

C. went   D. was going

4、Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?

A. three B. the three C. third D. the third

5、Mary ________ Britain many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, London.

A．has visited   B. visited   C. is visiting

6、(2014云南)—Oh，dear！Your room is untidy．

—Sorry，Mom．I’ll________．

A．set it up

B．clean it up

C．put it up

D．look it up

7、—Natalia Partyka has just beaten Li Jiawei!

—It’s hard to ________ a girl with only one arm can play ping－pong so well.

A．imagine

B．realize

C．know

D．find

8、2018年上海长宁二模-Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents more conveniently.

-_____Actually they often use them to play games.

A. I hope so.   B. I don’t agree.   C. No problem.   D. Good idea.

9、—What do you think of his talk on the Information Technology?

—Oh，very good，It’s worth________．

A．listening to

B．to listen to

C．listening

D．hearing

10、Animal signs or star signs don’t really influence your personality. It is you who ________ your life and your future.

A. shine   B. shape   C. show   D. shut

11、 —Kate says she is going to give up her job and open her own store. Is she serious?

—I ____________. She never means it.

A. wonder     B. agree

C. suppose   D. believe

12、Though they live in different countries, they always ________.

A.keep touch B.stay in touch C.are on touch D.on touch

13、He asked me          __ Tom would go to the party or not. I said      __     he was invited, he would go.

A．if; if

B．whether; whether

C．if; whether

D．whether; if

14、Gu Tianle, a famous actor, has donated much money to build over 100 schools. He ________ food, clothes, books and many other things for the children in poor areas.

A.feeds B.provides C.protects D.gives

15、一Waiter， $20 for dinner， right?

一I'm afraid $25， sir， for drinks are   .

A. extra     B. free

C. spare   D. equal

16、Though he was born ________ blindness, he didn’t give up his dream and finally became a successful man.

A．with

B．in

C．for

17、(2012四川广安)—Dad，why should I stop________computer games？

—For your health，my boy．

A．to play

B．playing

C．play

18、The sports meeting will ________ because of the terrible weather.

A.put on B.be put off C.put off

19、— Has Kate gone to the museum?

—Yes, not only she but also her mother ____ gone to the history museum.

A．is

B．has

C．are

D．have

20、________ Jim ________ Tom was happy, because they had passed the math exam.

A．Neither; nor

B．Either; or

C．Both; and

D．Not only; but also

21、We will not attack _________ we are attacked. If we are attacked, we will certainly attack back.

A. unless B. because C. if D. when

22、 情景交际 （共5小题，计10分）

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Jack, you look worried. 【1】_________________?

B: We’re going to have an English exam next week.

A: 【2】__________________?

B: I haven’t prepared anything for it. I really don’t know how to learn English. 【3】________________?

A: Of course. First, you should try to memorize the words by yourself. Second, you should speak English as much

as you can. Third, 【4】 ___________________. I’m reading an excellent one.

B: Good ideas! Then, what English novel are you reading?

A: The Old Man and The Sea.

B: 【5】________________?

A: Hemingway, my favorite American writer.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hello， John. We are looking for you everywhere【1】 ?

B：I went to see the doctor.

A：What's the matter?

B：【2】. Don't worry， I' m feeling better now. By the way， why are you looking for me?

A：We' re going to help the children in hospital.【3】?

B：That's great. But what can I do for them?

A：【4】.

B：OK， then 【5】?

A： Let's make it at 9：00 al the school gate.

24、Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machines?

Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?

It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce（稀缺的） resources.

The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so ―yesterday that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect（忽略） their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.

Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I amnot saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative（别的，可替代的） uses of their money.

In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary（革命的） that now we live in a borderless world. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.

Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.

【1】Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to   .

A.a lack of confidence in technology B.a slow progress in technology

C.a conflict of public opinions D.a waste of limited resources

【2】The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should   .

A.take people's essential needs into considerations B.make their programmes attractive to people

C.ensure that each child gets financial support D.provide more affordable internet facilities

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.People should be encouraged to make more donations. B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.

C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success. D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.The influences of ICT B.The trends of technology

C.The fascination with ICT D.The use of ICT

25、   Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life---wander (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, Liu’s works, which aren’t simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box  of reality (现实), but science fiction is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.

【1】What do we know about Liu Cixin?  

A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.

B. He once wandered in space and fought with aliens.

C. He has won the Arthur C. Clarke Award several times.

D. He is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth   .

A. talks about the meanings of life

B. makes Liu very popular among adults

C. is about many aliens coming to the Earth

D. is about looking for a place outside the Earth

【3】What is the passage mainly about?  

A. Liu’s working experiences. B. Liu’s powerful imagination.

C. Liu’s meeting with Obama. D. Liu’s works and achievements.

26、   Six years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At the year of 2018’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.

On Feb 22th,2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.

But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres,3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.

【1】At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-track ________ race.

A.500-meter B.1000-meter C.1500-meter D.3 000-meter

【2】What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?

A.ordinary B.valuable C.perfect D.difficult

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games six years ago.

B.Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.

C.Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.

D.Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres,3000-metre relay took home the gold.

【4】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.

B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.

C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.

D.It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.

【5】Which one might be the best title of this passage?

A.From Zero to Skating Hero B.The Dream of a Skater, Wu

C.Pyeong Chang Winner Olympics D.Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star

27、When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain(酸性雨),and other forms(形式) of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings？Indoor air pollution is more serious. The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times(倍数) more polluted than the air outdoors！In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with polluted indoor air. Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Young children and the old often suffer(遭受) more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can be bad for people’s eyes, nose and throat. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to cancer, heart disease, and even bad for the brain！In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of air pollution！It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution！

There’re many ways to reduce(减少) indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if they can help you：

★Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day.

★Turn off all the lights and fans when you don’t need them.

★Share your room with others when the air conditioner is running.

★Don’t smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking. People who smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If you’re smart, don’t ever start.

★Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work well.

【1】_______is more serious in the writer’s opinion.

A, outdoor air pollution B. indoor air pollution

C. noise pollution D. water pollution

【2】Lots of people died each year in_______ because of indoor air pollution.

A. India B. England   C. America D. China

【3】How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six. D. Seven.

【4】Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution？

A. Open the windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day to let the fresh air in.

B. Turn off the light when you don’t need them.

C. Don’t smoke and stop others from smoking.

D. Don’t use water-based paints because they can pollute air.

【5】The best title of the passage is_______.

A. The forms of outdoor air pollution

B. The ways of reduce indoor air pollution

C. The indoor air pollution

D. The environment-friendly products

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not e【1】 for him. He had to walk with the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a c【2】.At first, he played the first few parts of the music as wonderfully as usual. Suddenly, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin b【3】. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. I【4】, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then asked the conductor(指挥) to begin again. This time he played with such strong feeling that we all lost ourselves in his music .Of course, everyone knows that it is i【5】 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman didn’t want to

a【6】 that.When he finished, there was a terrible s【7】in the room. And then people rose and cheered f【8】 every corner of the theatre.Perlman smiled and said excitedly, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have l【9】.”So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, at first we should try our best with a【10】 that we have. And then, when it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.

29、   When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the  _______. All day, I seem to remember, I _______ on the sands with strange  _______ children. We made houses and gardens, and  _______ the tide(潮汐) destroy them. When the tide went out, we  _______ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.

In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly and the water was always warm. Sometimes we _______ beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) broken houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were  _______ in one’s pockets or good places where one could  _______ ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.

Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good  _______ is much the same as it was. I  ________ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I no longer wish to  ________ any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. __________, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.

Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am  ________. All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about  ________ who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves __________ on too many ice creams.

【1】A.sea B.lake C.mountain D.river

【2】A.played B.slept C.sat D.stood

【3】A.moving B.excited C.anxious D.nervous

【4】A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard

【5】A.collected B.jumped C.turned D.climbed

【6】A.left B.came to C.stood by D.played by

【7】A.sweets B.sand C.ice-creams D.money

【8】A.make B.sell C.buy D.offer

【9】A.house B.holiday C.garden D.tide

【10】A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps

【11】A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build

【12】A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides

【13】A.strong B.weak C.young D.old

【14】A.children B.boys C.girls D.grown-ups

【15】A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick