淮南2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语

1、将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】字母PRC代表什么？

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【2】博物馆在我们学校的北边。

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【3】自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。

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【4】我带你转转，以便你好了解一下你的新公司。

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【5】我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。

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2、We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.

A. learned   B. had learned

C. have learned   D. will learn

3、 —What happened? My mum’s room is empty. All her things are gone!

—Oh, very sorry, sir. We thought she ____________ the hotel this afternoon, so we took her bags downstairs.

A. has left   B. will leave

C. is leaving   D. was leaving

4、—Could you please________the window?

—Sure．I________．

A．open not；could

B．not open；could

C．not opening；can

D．not open；can

5、---Have you seen ______ newspaper? I left it here a moment ago.

---Is it _____ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; an   B. the; the

C. the; a     D. a; the

6、— WeChat has changed people’s life in many ways.

—________. We can use it to communicate with others conveniently (方便地).

A.Completely B.Probably C.Exactly D.Possibly

7、—My father has already decided to give up smoking.

—Congratulations!   .

A. Many hands make light work   B. Better late than never

C. The early bird catches the worm   D. It never rains but it pours

8、To get more information about China's "Two Sessions" (两会), surf the Internet or read the newspaper, or________.

A.neither B.both C.all

9、Xue Zhiqian is known ________  a singer.

A. for   B. to   C. as   D. with

10、---Have you found enough information about Jackie Chan _______ you can use for your report?

---He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.

A. where B. which C. what D. who

11、—Every family can have two children now.

—________. People will have brothers or sisters.

A.That’s good news B.That’s terrible C.I agree D.I don’t agree

12、—Hurry up. The meeting for 5 minutes.

—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.

A.began B.has began C.has been on

13、—Would you please say your QQ number again? I ________ catch it.

—53295568.

A．don’t

B．won’t

C．didn’t

14、If you want to be   your future, you should never waste time playing around.

A.thankful to B.thirsty for C.responsible for

15、Illness finds its way in by the mouth. We should pay more attention to our eating and drinking habits in we want to keep healthy. So we should ________.

①wash our hands before having meals

②never eat cheap food or drinks to save money

③eat or drink as much as we like when we are hungry or thirsty

④make sure the food or drinks are clean before we have them

⑤eat or drink just according to what you like

A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤

16、These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks.

A．eat

B．to eat

C．not eat

D．not to eat

17、E-books＿＿by more and more people now

A. use B. used C. are  used D. were used

18、After the argument with his neighbor, Mr. White ________ seriously hurt.

A.felt B.had felt C.will feel D.is feeling

19、—I think I’ve caught a cold. I’ve been coughing all day.

—You’d better go to buy some ________.

A．salt

B．medicine

C．sugar

D．cheese

20、 Do you know who _____ paper?

A. discovered   B. invented C. found D. found out

21、—Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you _______. You _______ do it this evening.

A. mustn’t; can   B. needn’t; may   C. can’t; must   D. needn’t；can’t

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Jenny. I have a problem. I need some advice.

B: 【1】

A: Well, I’m having trouble talking to people.

B: Really? 【2】 What happened?

A: I upset my friend’s elder sister at her birthday party.

B: Oh, 【3】

A: I asked her age. She seemed unhappy. Is that a bad thing?

B: Yes. Asking someone’s age is actually impolite. 【4】

A: Well, it was her birthday that day, so I just wanted to know her age.

B: 【5】

A: OK. I see. I’ll pay more attention to that.

A．What did you say to her?

B．Did you say sorry to her?

C．Personal questions can upset someone.

D．How did you get on with your friends?

E．What’s your trouble, David?

F．She probably thinks you are rude.

G．But you always talks a lot.

23、我会为有你们这样的好学生而感到骄傲。

I’ll________ ________ ________having you such good students．

24、Tons of people enjoy listening to different types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps get the creative juices flowing, but an international new study is challenging that view by putting volunteers through a series of tests.

The study was performed as a joint partnership between psychologists at three universities in Europe. The results suggest that any task that relies on verbal(与文字有关的) creativity was impaired(削弱) when listening to any type of music.

Subjects(受试者) in the project all spoke English as their first language, and had no problem in their sight or hearing.

The tasks were simple word games. For example, subjects were given three words, such as dress, shine, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word which could be connected with all three to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunflower, etc).

Subjects completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while they were played background music with foreign lyrics(歌词), English lyrics, and instrumental music with no lyrics at all.

The research team also tested the library background noises, but found that such noises had no great difference in subjects’ creativity. The study’s authors believe that was the case because library noise is a “steady state” environment which is not as disruptive(扰乱的). Music with or without lyrics is characterized by changes in pitch or tone.

It’s worth mentioning that even familiar music with well known lyrics impaired subjects’ creativity, even when subjects declared that they worked or studied with music on regularly and the music improved their overall mood.

So next time you sit down for a study session with those lo-fi beats, you may be giving your brain something else to focus on rather than your work.

【1】What does “that view” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Listening to music while working is so common.

B．People enjoy listening to different types of music.

C．Listening to music impairs creativity.

D．Music helps improve our creativity.

【2】According to the word game in Paragraph 4, if volunteers are given three words “foot, base, basket”, what is the single word?

A．Case.

B．Line.

C．Print.

D．Ball.

【3】Which of the following had no great difference in performance of the verbal tasks?

A．Familiar music with well known lyrics.

B．The quiet and library noise conditions.

C．Background music with foreign lyrics.

D．Instrumental music with no lyrics.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Music cannot disrupt the verbal working memory of the disabled.

B．Different kinds of music impair different parts of our brains.

C．You may do your best work without listening to music.

D．Library noises are characterized by changes in pitch or tone.

25、During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.

As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.

Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful. We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.

In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.

The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

【1】From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______.

A．has flowers only in summer

B．is worth visiting all the year round

C．is a place where people visit only in summer

D．is a place where many people ski in winter

【2】The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.

A．skating

B．swimming

C．skiing

D．board-skating

【3】The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.

A．during New Year’s Day

B．after the Spring Festival

C．on the Mid-Autumn Day

D．before the Spring Festival

【4】The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.

A．so that they could easily find their hotel

B．in order to go shopping

C．so they could get something freely from the hotel

D．as the New Year’s gift

【5】In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.

A．are kind

B．are helpful

C．strictly kept the traffic rules

D．all of the above

26、   I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.

But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.

However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou.

I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.

【1】The writer comes from __________.

A.the UK B.the USA C.Australia D.Canada

【2】Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because__________  .

A.they are interested in Western culture

B.they want a partner to practice English with

C.they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him

D.they want to help foreigners with their Chinese

【3】The underlined word “similarities” means “__________” in Chinese.

A.相似点 B.不同点 C.规律性 D.重要性

【4】A thick-skinned person may __________.

A.be very strong and seldom fall ill

B.like to criticize others for their mistakes

C.talk a lot and speak fast

D.feel OK when he’s criticized

【5】If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about __________.

A.the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese

B.the similarities Chinese and English share

C.the differences between Chinese and English

D.the importance of learning Chinese and English

27、   When I was younger, I wished for a Porsche and a big house. That was my idea of success. I took all the advanced classes possible and took the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford that car and the dream house. All the way through junior year, my mind was planning this beautiful future.

Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at the age of 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, and on the same day, my beloved fourth-grade teacher. They left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely.

After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me; life is not promised and neither is my future success. While I was going through the actions in an attempt to achieve material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I was just existing. I realized that life has more purposes than getting materials, which will only be yours until you can no longer keep up with the payments. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with you forever and that is real success.

Enjoying life's great changes makes a person more successful than a wealthy person who is not satisfied and takes everything for granted(把……当成理所当然). The summer before senior year, my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning information. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and the successes that come with it.

I still make excellent grades, but now I spared weeks to studying instead of preparing for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. Success, just like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder(旁观者). For me, being successful means truly living life each day, being thankful, and affecting the world.

【1】The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.

A.the writer drew a beautiful picture for his future

B.the writer was an intelligent student at school

C.the writer was mad for success

D.the writer devoted himself to material success

【2】The underlined word “existing” probably means ________.

A.living B.fighting C.exciting D.disappearing

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People can truly enjoy daily life by trying to achieve material success.

B.Success can only be measured with a Porsche and a big house.

C.People should concentrate on today and success will follow afterwards.

D.The pursuit of inner peace, purpose and happiness is a real success.

【4】The fact that changed the writer’s attitude towards life was that _________.

A.he couldn’t afford a Porsche and a big house

B.some of his loved persons passed away

C.he wanted to enjoy his life’s great changes

D.it was too difficult for him to get good grades

【5】The purpose of the writer is probably to ________.

A.advise us to have a correct attitude towards success

B.inspire us to lead an active life each day

C.remind us to set a goal for our life

D.advise us to work hard to achieve our success

28、 阅读下面短文， 按要求补全表格。(每空限填一词)

It is said that the eyes are “the windows of our soul”. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.

Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.

You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.

We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.

Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

29、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 ~ 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D  项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布)a notice on______________off the start time of school in spring 2020.

However, many parents worry______________the delay of the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have ______________a long winter vacation, children will not gain any knowledge, read books ______________study at all. They may forget what they______________before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping  and  playing. According  to parents, it’s a terrible  thing ______________seriously  affects their children's physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and ______________bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is,______________online teaching and create a network platform (平台), so students can learn at home ______________computer or mobile network.

This method can not only keep students indoors without worrying about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them _______________at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes(停学不停课)”. Both the _______________lesson resources and the platform itself are useful, and_______________ by parents and teachers.

Of course, it is also necessary to teach children about________________knowledge, especially tips on how to keep away from touching virus and some _______________popular science. At the same time, children should do exercises to keep _______________healthy at home.

【1】A.puts B.putting C.put D.was put

【2】A.who B.which C.what D.that

【3】A.such B.so C.very D.quite

【4】A.and B.or C.but D.so

【5】A.has learned B.had learned C.have learned D.are learning

【6】A.where B.which C.who D.how

【7】A.develop B.developing C.develops D.developed

【8】A.to organize B.organizes C.organizing D.organized

【9】A.in B.without C.through D.on

【10】A.to study B.studies C.studying D.study

【11】A.recorded B.recording C.record D.records

【12】A.welcome B.welcomes C.are welcomed D.is welcomed

【13】A.healthy B.healthily C.healthier D.health

【14】A.the other B.other C.others D.another

【15】A.physics B.physical C.physically D.physician