常州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】数以千计的；许许多多的________

【2】度假_________

【3】全年_________

【4】四分之三________

【5】一个说英语的国家________

【6】做……有困难________

【7】在夜间________

【8】在白天________

【9】一方面……另一方面……________

2、同义词匹配。

【1】make（something）better ________

【2】become better ________

【3】uncommon ________

【4】quiet ________

【5】made ________

【6】quick ________

3、

【1】I was born in China in 2000. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ ______ _____ born?

【2】If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.(改为同义句)

You won’t get good grades ______ you ______ hard.

【3】Mike becomes interested in playing chess.(改为同义句)

Mike _______ _______ _______ playing chess.

【4】My sister will return the book to you _______ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ it

我妹妹一读完这本书就还给你。

【5】The girl can watch TV now.(改为同义句)

The girl _______ ______ _______ ______ TV now.

【6】We never stopped our dreams。(改为同义句)

We never ______ _______ our dreams.

【7】Tom is not the same as his brother.(改为同义句)

Tom _______ _______ _______ his brother.

【8】It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句)

_____ it _____ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday?

【9】Both Lily and Lucy are her children.(变否定句)

_______ Lily _______ Lucy ________ her ________.

【10】It’s difficult to move the mountain.(改为同义句)

______ the mountain _______ difficult.

4、Tim it to me. So I understand the whole story now.

A．has explained

B．have explained

C．hasn't explained

D．haven't explained

5、—What does your father look like?

—_________.

A.He’s fine and well B.He’s really a good father

C.He’s tall and thin D.He likes reading very much

6、—The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it．Why don’t you________？

—All right．I’ll do that．

A．turn it on

B．turn it off

C．turn it back

D．turn it up

7、I know that trees can communicate __________ one another.

A.with B.on C.by D.in

8、—What’s the ________to your success, Mr. Miller?

—It all depends on my hard work.

A．part

B．opinion

C．matter

D．secret

9、The word "importance"______"重要性" in Chinese.

A.mean B.means C.meaning D.meant

10、All of them gave their answers, but ________ of them was right.

A．neither

B．none

C．both

D．all

11、Our Chinese teacher didn't come to school today because of the ___.We hope she will be better soon.

A. space   B. weather   C. illness   D. homework

12、Tom has learned more about teamwork ________ he joined the school football team.

A．until

B．since

C．while

D．for

13、You've given me so much help. I really ________ it.

A．appreciate

B．recharge

C．reactivate

D．demonstrate

14、He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.

A．in this way

B．by the way

C．in that way

D．in some ways

15、High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ______ high-speed rail network (铁路网) among the countries in the world.

A．long

B．longer

C．the longer

D．the longest

16、I don’t know Jeff will go to school or not this afternoon.

A. if   B. when

C. whether   D. that

17、— Look! How _________the girls are!

—Yes. They won the game this afternoon.

A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited

18、Baseball is more popular than _______ sport in the city.

A．the others

B．some other

C．any other

D．many

19、A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: _________ 

A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. _________ 

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: _________ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: _________ 

A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! _________ We must finish the book report in a week.

【1】

A．I am listening a story.

B．I am reading a book.

C．I am reading Little Women.

D．I am reading Tom Sawyer.

【2】

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．Did you start to read it?

C．What about you?

D．What do you think of the book?

【3】

A．You are reading so slowly.

B．You are reading so fast.

C．I'm sorry to hear that.

D．Hurry up.

【4】

A．You should finish reading it quickly.

B．Do you start to write the book report?

C．Have you finished reading it?

D．Have you finished the book report?

【5】

A．I want to have a rest.

B．I would like to read the book.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．Don’t worry.

20、(Li Hua is an exchange student from China. Now she' s studying in New York. She goes to a store to buy her father a gift.)

A: Good afternoon. Is there anything I can do for you?

B: Yes.【1】

A: How about a tie?

B: Sounds great!【2】It's my father’s favorite color.

A: Ties are on this side. Let me see ... Here’s a light blue one. It sells well and it's very easy to wash.

B: Hmm ... it looks really nice.【3】

A: 30 dollars.

B: Hmm!【4】

A: If you really like it, I can give you a 20% discount（折扣）.

B: All right.【5】Thanks a lot.

A.I’ll take it.

B.How about a red one?

C.Well, how much is it?

D.I’m looking for a gift for my father.

E.That's a good price.

F.Have you got a light blue one?

G.That's a little expensive.

21、   Online shopping has become something very common for young people. However, it's not easy for old people. Therefore, buy-for-you shops are becoming popular among the old.

Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping. He says, "I can't use the Internet. After I happened to find a buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted. I was so happy."

The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the business of offline buy-for-you in order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened their doors only in April.

In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service fee(费用). For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as service fee.

What if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shopkeepers say they will deal with any quality problems if people use their buy-for-you service.

【1】What does a buy-for-you shop do?

A.It sells things you need. B.It sells things to the old people.

C.It buys things in shopping malls for you. D.It buys things online for you.

【2】What's the meaning of the word “charge” in the fourth paragraph?

A.ask for some money B.spend some money

C.lend some money D.borrow some money

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about buy-for-you shops?

A.They are usually in the neighbourhood. B.They get at least 5 yuan as service fee.

C.They don't care about the quality. D.They are popular among old people.

【4】What can we know from the article?

A.Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping. B.Buy-for-you business is in great need.

C.Mu Lan is the first to start the business. D.There're 300 buy-for-you shops in the city.

22、   While Mr Wan, his wife and their little daughter were in Europe,they decided to drive three days to Germany. His little daughter had never traveled at night before. She was scared the first night in the car, with the deep darkness outside.

"Where are we going, Daddy?" To your uncle's house in Germany. " 

"Have you been to his house before?""No. "

"Do you know the way?" "Kind of, we will read the map. "

"Do you know how to read the map?" "Yes, we will get there safely. "

"Where are we going to eat if we get hungry before arriving?" "We can stop at a restaurant if we get hungry. "

"Do you know if there are restaurants on the way?" "Yes, there are. "

"Do you know where?" "No, but we will be able to find some. "

The same dialogue repeated a few times during the first night and the second night. But on the third night, his daughter was quiet. He couldn't help wondering why she was not asking the questions anymore.

"Dear, do you know where we are going?" "Germany, to my uncle's house. "

"Do you know how we are getting there?" "No. "

"Then why aren't you asking me anymore?" "Because Daddy is driving. "

Because Daddy is driving. That answer from his little girl gave Mr Wan strength（力量）for many years after, whenever he had questions and fears（恐惧）about his life journey.

【1】From the passage , we know that the family was ____________ .

A.traveling in Europe B.driving in Germany

C.going to Germany D.having a nice holiday

【2】The little girl asked so many questions during the first night because ____________ .

A.she was afraid of the deep darkness B.she didn't want to go to Germany

C.she didn't believe in her parents D.she was very hungry on the road

【3】What does the underlined phrase "kind of " suggest?

A.Mr Wan didn't know the way at all. B.Mr Wan could read the map very well.

C.Mr Wan was not quite sure about the way. D.Mr Wan was familiar with the way.

【4】Why didn't the girl ask questions on the third night?

A.Because her father helped her with her problem. B.Because the girl chose to believe in her father.

C.Because the girl knew all of the answers. D.Because her father answered all of her questions.

【5】What gave Mr Wan more strength after this trip?

A.His daughter's questions. B.His daughter's trust.

C.His good driving skill. D.His strong will about life.

23、On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck.

1 In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes for good luck at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape stands for one month of the new year.

2 Chinese people eat dumplings. Some are made with coins inside. Everyone tries to find the coins for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the coins.

3 Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. It may bring them good luck and long life.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】People in different countries eat the same food to celebrate the new year’s coming.

【2】In Europe, people eat a bag of grapes for good luck in the new year.

【3】Chinese people like to eat roast duck on New Year’s Eve.

【4】The Japanese eat noodles not only on New Year’s Eve but also on their birthdays.

【5】Chinese people eat dumplings in order to get many coins.

24、   Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks and are often used to check e—mails before sleeping.

Many years ago, my boss stayed up playing with her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that, Now she always leaves her phone in another room when going to sleep. And she encourages her friends to do so. "I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks, "she said.

If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation（辐射）mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like having their phones near them. Most of them feel sorry for not replying to messages, so they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.

A recent study has shown that three quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phones in another room while sleeping.

跟据短文内容, 选择最佳答案.

【1】The underlined word “that” here refers to __________.

A.using the mobile phone as an alarm clock

B.leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom

C.staying up playing with the mobile phone

D.sending or receiving e—mails at night

【2】According to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people put their mobile phones around them before sleeping so that they can_________.

A.play games on phones B.surf the Internet

C.reply to their friends D.get a Christmas gift

【3】From the last paragraph, we know three quarters of the people ___________ prefer to sleep with their mobile phones near them.

A.aged between 12 and 18 B.aged between 18 and 34

C.in the middle age D.aged 65 and older

【4】Which of the following is THUE according to the passage?

A.The writer's boss likes leaving her mobile phone in her bedroom now.

B.The writer's boss sent alarm clocks to her friends as gifts.

C.Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clocks to keep them up all night.

D.Nearly all people prefer to leave their mobile phones near them at night.

【5】We can probably read the passage in a（n）____________.

A.magazine on health B.story book C.novel D.ad（广告）

25、   鲸生活在海洋中，体型巨大。它们身长20多米，即便是刚出生的时候也有6米多长。但是现在它们处于濒危状态，因为人类捕捉它们获取鲸肉、脂肪还有鲸油。据科学家们称，大西洋中鲸的数量正在减少。我们应该做些什么来保护鲸鱼呢? 请根据提示，将下面短文补充完整，每空一词。

Whales are mammals that live in the sea. They are very 【1】 in size and they can sing songs. Most of them are more than 20 meters long. Even at 【2】 , they are more than 6 meters long. Sometimes, they can jump high out of the water. But now, whales are in danger because humans catch them and even kill them. According 【3】 scientists, there are fewer than 865,000 whales in the North Atlantic Ocean. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and 【4】 . We must do something to 【5】 the whales, like making rules about it. Stopping putting rubbish into the sea is also a good way. We must act now!

26、   在英语课上， 同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容， 用英语写一篇短文， 汇报讨论结果， 并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：

1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容， 可适当增加细节。

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 词数：80左右。

参考词汇： travel with a group 团队旅游； travel alone 个人旅游； arrange 安排

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group.

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