邵阳2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、英汉互译

【1】谈论关于________________________

【2】最有趣的东西___________________

【3】美国电脑博物馆________________

【4】大得多__________________________

【5】如此快速的方式___________________

【6】能够____________________________

【7】将来____________________________

【8】如此多___________________________

【9】社会团体________________________

【10】考虑___________________________

【11】Tea Museum __________________________

【12】many different kinds__________________

【13】a relaxing and peaceful place__________

【14】tea art performances__________________

【15】beautiful  tea sets___________________

【16】as…as_______________________________

【17】collect tea sets_____________________

【18】unusual museum_______________________

【19】make a cup of tea____________________

【20】improve toilets_______________________

2、

【1】I felt _______ hungry because I didn’t have breakfast.

【2】I’ve had this toy bear for _______ months.

【3】When you take the dictionary to school, you must remember to _______ it _______.

【4】I am _______ these soft toys and board games for young kids.

【5】They always try their best to help the people _______.

3、The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.（同义句转换）

The Frenchman has __________ _________ for five days because of his business.

4、—________ is the population of China now?

— About 1,400,050,000.

A.How many B.How much C.What D.How

5、Something ________ in our hometown since 2014. Now it ________ very modern.

A．is changed; is looked

B．has changed; looks

C．changed; looks

D．is changing; is looked

6、-It's time to have_______ lunch, Bob.

-Oh, let me finish my work first. Then let's have_______ big lunch.

A. /; a   B. /; /   C. a; a   D. a; /

7、—Do you know ________ she came here?

—Yes, I do. She came by plane.

A．where

B．why

C．how

D．what

8、—Have you finished drawing your picture _________, Tom?

—Certainly, Mum. I _________ it a few minutes ago.

A．already; have finished

B．yet; have finished

C．already; finished

D．yet; finished

9、—What a nice car! How long ________ you ________ it?

—Just two months.

A．have; bought

B．did; buy

C．have; had

D．are; having

10、Most Chinese people eat dumplings and noodles chopsticks.

A. off   B. in   C. with   D. on

11、The new program made ______ possible for the young men to show their talents.

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it

12、—The song My Country and I is very _______ in China.

—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.

A．soft

B．happy

C．popular

D．smooth

13、_______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin.

A. When   B. While   C. Until   D. After

14、You’d better not play with your iPad ________ all your work is done.

A.since B.until C.while D.after

15、---I’m going to the shopping center.

---___________you’re there, could you buy some fruit for me?

A. When   B. After   C. While   D. As soon as

16、The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.

A．clean

B．to clean

C．cleaning

D．cleans

17、The traffic is busy. There are ________ people and cars in the street.

A．so many

B．so much

C．such many

D．such a

18、—Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A．how much did he pay for

B．how much he spent

C．how much he paid for

D．how much did he spend

19、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。

选项中有两项是多余的。

A:Morning, Mike! I'm making breakfast. 81.【1】.

B:Thanks,mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning.

A:Really? Maybe we can do something together with your father today.

B:82.【2】But I'm busy from morning till night today.

A:Where are you going?

B:83.【3】

A:Why? 84.【4】

B:A large number of students will help clean up the park today.And I'm working with them.

A:85.【5】Do a great job!

B:We will.

A.I'm going to the park.

B.What's happening there?

C.What would you like?

D.It doesn't matter.

E.I'm sorry I can't, Mom.

F.That's nice of you!

G.What's wrong?

20、A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B: 【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck! 【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】

B: 【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again.

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon.

G.I'm sorry to hear that.

21、Here is a table about Aqua City. Read it and answer the questions.

【1】In Aqua City, what’s the weather like in October?

A．Cool and wet.

B．Warm and clear.

C．Windy and dry.

D．Cold and snowy.

【2】If you want to see butterflies, you can go to Aqua City in _______.

A．spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

【3】What can people do in April in Aqua City?

A．They can go skiing.

B．They can catch butterflies.

C．They can go skating.

D．They can go wind surfing.

【4】If you want to go skiing, you can go to Aqua City in _______.

A．April

B．July

C．November

D．December

【5】After reading the passage, we can know the _______ of Aqua City.

A．place

B．food

C．weather

D．population

22、

Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.

When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).

After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!

Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci...10!”

The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.

In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a heroine. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).

【1】At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.

A．10.00

B．1.00

C．9.50

D．9.85

【2】In Paragraph 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________.

A．she was fantastic in the competition

B．there wasn’t a sound

C．she got a score of 10

D．the score was too low

【3】Why was Nadia regarded as a heroine?

A．Because she practiced gymnastics from a very young age.

B．Because she trained very hard in the capital of Romania.

C．Because she got an impossibly high score in a competition.

D．Because she could do cartwheels on the playground perfectly.

【4】This passage is probably a ________.

A．news report

B．notice

C．novel

D．life story

23、Cheetahs(猎豹) and other big cats(大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them. Can we help these big cats in danger?

Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect the big cats by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some ways to keep them safe.

Cheetahs are the world’s fastest land animals. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has changed from 100,000 to fewer than 12,000.

Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.”

By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger,” said Steve. “It is important to protect their living space.”

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about cheetahs?

A．Most cheetahs live in Africa.

B．They are the worlds’ fastest animals.

C．They are in danger because of the weather.

D．There are about 100,000 of them in the world now.

【2】What is the good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo according to the passage?

A．They will have more cheetahs at the zoo.

B．Three baby cheetahs are growing up at it.

C．There are more and more people visiting it.

D．The government will give more money to the zoo.

【3】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The workers.

B．The scientists.

C．Mom cheetahs.

D．Baby cheetahs.

【4】How does the Saint Louis Zoo help cheetahs?

A．By raising baby cheetahs.

B．By making laws to keep them safe.

C．By sending baby cheetahs into the wild.

D．By building more and more houses for them.

【5】What is the writer’s purpose?

A．To tell us the number of cheetahs.

B．To tell us about a zoo with cheetahs.

C．To tell us the situation about cheetahs.

D．To encourage us to do something for the zoo.

24、   High­speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

I’m Justin. I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than by airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.

I’m Yala. I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.

I’m Archana. I’m from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take a wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.

I’m Bond. I’m from Thailand. In China, you can find many wonderful things that we don’t have. Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!

【1】Justin thinks of the high­speed railways are _____ in China according to his words.

A.fast and tidy B.convenient and boring

C.cheap and amazing D.healthy and funny

【2】What do “A” and “B” refer to (指) in Yala’s words?

A.Two bikes. B.Two riders. C.Two places. D.Two systems.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?

A.Get into trouble. B.Get lost. C.Stay in shape. D.Be tired.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?

A.The bicycle-­sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.There’re no high­-speed railways in Romania now.

C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D.Bond can bring Alipay or other online payment Apps to his country.

25、(1) Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions【1】 Chinese leave the countryside 【2】(search) for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old husband and father. He 【3】(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used【4】(return) home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.

(2) Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns 【5】(change).

Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned 【6】(read)  and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According 【7】 Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked 【8】(play) together under that big tree, 【9】(especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet【10】 (memory) in our hearts.”

26、写作

在成长过程中, 总有某个人或某件物品对你产生很深的影响, 请写一篇文章, 谈谈影啊你最深的人或物品, 文章要包括以下要点：1. 介绍影响你的人或物品；2. 写出影响你的原因或故事, 不少于80词, 不得出现真实人名和校名. （influence v影响）

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