漳州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒 __________

【2】胃痛 __________

【3】躺下 __________

【4】量体温 __________

【5】发烧 __________

【6】休息 __________

【7】下车 __________

【8】立即；马上 __________

【9】陷入；参与 __________

【10】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 __________

【11】习惯于……；适应于…… ____________

【12】冒险 __________

【13】用尽；耗尽 __________

【14】切除 __________

【15】离开；从……出来 __________

【16】掌管；管理 __________

【17】放弃 __________

2、

bad, usual, communication, decide, depend, live, allow, well. grow, peace

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they 【1】 to stop speaking Spanish at home and communicate only in English. This was because they were 【2】 in an English-speaking country.

Now, the Vieira children have 【3】 up. They sometimes travel back to Spain to visit their friends. However, they can’t 【4】 with them. When people move to a new country, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits(益处) of knowing more than one language.

One advantage（优点）of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly（直接） with people from around the world. You do not have to 【5】 on others to talk for you. People who know only one language 【6】 need a translator （翻译者）to help them communicate.

Furthermore (此外), speaking a second language 【7】 people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively (有效地). Finally, having more multi-language speakers（多语言使用者） improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become more 【8】. Countries will have more respect(尊重) for each other and will 【9】 understand each other’s problems.

The benefits（益处）of knowing more than one language are clear. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even 【10】 when people choose to forget their mother language.

3、Jack cared for nobody.(变为否定句)

Jack _______ care for _____

4、—I hear your father ________ to America once.

—Yes. He ________ there last year.

A.has been; went B.went; has been

C.goes; went D.has been; has been

5、—Let’s go to see the fashion show.

—________.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．No, we shall not

C．OK

D．You’re right

6、All animals ________ man feed on plants or other animals.

A．among

B．including

C．except

D．with

7、How old ________ you when you ________ learning English?

A．were; started

B．was; started

C．were; start

D．was; start

8、— Can I ____ this book?

— Yes, but you mustn’t ____ it to others.

A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend

C.borrow; borrow D.lend; lend

9、This performance is one of ________ activities. We all like it very much.

A．the most exciting

B．most exciting

C．exciting

D．more exciting

10、—Nature is our greatest treasure.

—Yes. If humans don't take action, natural resources will   one day.

A. turn out B. put out C. give out D. run out

11、Don’t________what he said．I think we can try it again．

A．argue with

B．complain about

C．get on

D．be angry with

12、—Why not go to the restaurant on foot?   —It takes me ____ time.

A．too little

B．too much

C．much too

D．many

13、—Hey, Kate, I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.

—Oh sorry. I ________ the dishes at that time.

A．am doing

B．do

C．was doing

D．did

14、After a short rest，they continued________．

A．walk

B．walks

C．walking

D．to walking

15、You’d better not ______ the magazine here.

A．to leave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．left

16、— Are you planning ________ online tour to Maoshan now?

—Yes. I think you will like ________ tour called Sunshine for All.

A．an; the

B．a; the

C．an; a

D．/; the

17、—When is the National Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?

—On December 13. And it can ________ us of the hard days in the past.

A．remember

B．remind

C．return

D．raise

18、The police spent half an hour ________ him ________dangerous drugs.

A.searching for; / B.searching for; for C.searching; / D.searching; for

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Linda. You look tired today. 【1】 ?

B: I spent too much time doing housework, so that I had to stay up late to prepare for the exams on April 13th.

A: Why don’t your parents do the housework?

B: Well, I don’t mind helping them, but sometimes they just give me too much housework.

A:【2】?

B: You are right. Maybe I should try to talk to them about this.

A: By the way, I am going to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program in our school.

【3】?

B: Sure. Let’s go together.【4】?

A: How about meeting at the school gate at 1:00 p.m?

B: Sounds good. See you then.

A:【5】.

20、A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: _________ 

A: Oh, Tom Sawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. _________ 

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: _________ I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: _________ 

A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! _________ We must finish the book report in a week.

【1】

A．I am listening a story.

B．I am reading a book.

C．I am reading Little Women.

D．I am reading Tom Sawyer.

【2】

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．Did you start to read it?

C．What about you?

D．What do you think of the book?

【3】

A．You are reading so slowly.

B．You are reading so fast.

C．I'm sorry to hear that.

D．Hurry up.

【4】

A．You should finish reading it quickly.

B．Do you start to write the book report?

C．Have you finished reading it?

D．Have you finished the book report?

【5】

A．I want to have a rest.

B．I would like to read the book.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．Don’t worry.

21、Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to(沉迷) watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.

Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with (涉及) cartoon programs on TV.

When they watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with(与……相处融洽) their friends and classmates.

So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

【1】When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV?

A．When they are six months old.

B．When they are two years old.

C．When they are three years old.

D．When they are six years old.

【2】Why are kids addicted to TV?

A．Because they have nothing to do at home.

B．Because they are not cartoon fans.

C．Because they like to watch cartoon programs.

D．Because their parents don’t take care of them.

【3】Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage?

A．Because children know how to use their time.

B．Because children know how to get on well with others.

C．Because children know how to keep healthy.

D．Because children know how to make cartoons.

【4】What is the passage mainly written for?

A．Teachers.

B．Children.

C．Cartoon producers.

D．Parents.

【5】What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?

A．Kids can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.

B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.

C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.

D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.

22、   A man was having dinner in a very famous restaurant in America. He felt very hot so he started to take off his shirt. As so or as seeing this, the waiter went over to his table and said, "I'm afraid I must ask you to keep your shirt on, sir, because it is not good manners（礼节）to do it in such a nice restaurant."

"Now, listen," said the man. "I will let you know that the Queen（女王）of England gave me permission to take off my shirt here."

"The Queen of England?" said the waiter in great surprise.

"Sure," said the man. "When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started to take off my coat. The Queen looked over and said, "You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!' So I got the Queen's permission, right?"

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。

【1】The man was having meals in a KFC in the United States.

【2】The man wanted to take off his shirt because he was hot.

【3】The man saw the queen with his wife last month.

【4】The Queen allowed the man to talk off his coat.

【5】The story probably happened in America.

23、   There are many words to describe the red panda. This animal is cute, fuzzy, reddish, and small. Sadly, the word endangered also describes the red panda. That’s because people are destroying its habitat. If people continue to do this, there will be no more red pandas left in the world.

People cut down the trees that red pandas live in. Red pandas live in the forests of the Himalayas, a mountain range that goes through Nepal, China, and India. About half of the red pandas in the world live there. When people cut down the trees, they destroy the red panda’s habitat. Red pandas spend most of their lives in trees, so they are basically homeless when their forests get cut down. Without their homes, the pandas are not safe from animals that can hurt them.

There is another reason that deforestation, or cutting down trees hurts red pandas. It takes away the animals’ food sources. Red pandas eat bamboo, a grass that grows in their habitat. They also eat fruit, roots, acorns, and eggs. When deforestation happens, the entire habitat is ruined and the red pandas don’t know where to find food. People have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clothing and to sell them as pets.

With all of these problems, it’s no wonder that there are fewer red pandas in the world. So how can people help them? Some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red pandas to zoos and clinics. The zookeepers take care of the red pandas and hope that baby red pandas will be born. Then the zookeepers send the babies back into the wild.

There is also a group called the Red Panda Network. It is a group of people who guard the forests in Nepal and the red pandas that live in them. They watch the forests every day. They hope that in the future, people will stop destroying the red panda’s habitat and that the animal will no longer be endangered.

【1】The word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A.the fact of losing food sources B.the act of cutting down trees

C.the group who hurt red pandas D.the habitat where red pandas live

【2】What can you learn from the passage?

A.About half of the red pandas in the world live in China.

B.The zoo keepers keep the endangered red pandas as their pets.

C.More and more people use the red pandas’ fur for clothing.

D.People’s actions are causing red pandas to be endangered.

【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To introduce what the red pandas are like and where they live.

B.To tell why the red pandas are endangered and how people help them.

C.To introduce what the red pandas like to eat and how they get food.

D.To tell what the Red Panda Network is and why its members live in forests.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Endangered! The Red Panda B.The Red Panda Network

C.Cute! The Red Panda D.The Red Panda Habitat

24、At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.

The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.

About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.

There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.

【1】How many people were on the plane?

A．35.

B．60.

C．93.

D．100.

【2】We can know from the passage that the plane ________.

A．was flying to Nur-Sultan

B．began to fly in 2006

C．hit two tall buildings

D．crashed in the evening

【3】The underlined word means “someone who ________”.

A．reports news for newspapers or television

B．continues to live after an accident

C．saves people after an accident

D．helps to repair a plane

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Over 90 people lived after the accident.

B．People don’t know what caused the accident.

C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash.

D．The accident happened because of the fog.

【5】This passage probably comes from ________.

A．a letter

B．a booklet (小册子)

C．a newspaper

D．a magazine

25、根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

Are you an Internet shopper? If you say “yes”,then you must know one person - Ma Yun. Ma Yun was 【1】 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1964. In 1995, he went to the US for a trip. There, he got to know the Internet for the first 【2】. After he returned, he started his online business（商业）. 【3】 few people in China knew what the Internet was at that time, it was a really hard time for him. But he didn’t give up and encouraged 【4】 to keep going. Now, his dream has 【5】 true. He is one of the most successful businessmen in China.

26、   As all kinds of technologies develop more and more useful inventions come out, and human beings live a more and more comfortable and convenient life. What is the most useful invention in your mind?

1. Introduce the invention

(What is it? What does it look like (if it’s not familiar to most people and you think necessary to mention)? How does it work? Normally, who use it more often)

2. Give at least 2 reasons with the exploration.

3. Write about 100 words.

The Most Useful Invention in My Mind

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