株洲2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、翻译句子

请准备桌子吃晚饭。

Please________the table________dinner．

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

sound   nice   write   friend   feel   you   like   need

help   how

We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you【1】good about yourself.

(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to【2】,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world【3】me. I can do anything!” It may not【4】so good, but it really works!

(2)Do something【5】for someone.【6】others always makes you feel good.

(3)Smile! Be【7】to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn【8】to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.

(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want,【9】them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.

(6) Stay with your family. We all【10】our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.

3、The stone is very heavy; he can’t move it himself. (改写句子，句意不变)

The stone is ________heavy ________he can’t move it himself.

4、The WHO ________ its alert level（警报级别）from phase 4 to phase 5 on April 29th.

A．has raised

B．has risen

C．raised

D．rose

5、—Do you know ________ the population of China is?

—Yes, it has the ________ population in the world, about 1.3 billion.

A．how much; most

B．how much; largest

C．what; most

D．what; largest

6、This is the best way ________ all kinds of plants.

A．grow

B．to grow

C．about growing

D．in growing

7、---Would you like to come to the party tonight? ---I will____I’m not too busy.

A. if B. because C. or D. but

8、The doctor said old man needed to get X-ray.

A.an; a B.the; an C.an; an D.the; a

9、—Kangkang, my parents will come to visit Harbin. Could you help me make a plan ________ the trip?

—Of course, I ________ .

A．with; could

B．for; can

C．with; would love

D．for; would love to

10、The two kinds of leaves look ________, but in fact they are not the ________.

A．same; same

B．similar; same

C．similar; similar

D．same; similar

11、There will be________jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people．

A．many

B．more

C．fewer

D．fewest

12、—Mom, my brother looked through my diary just now.

—________. You should put it away.

A.It's right B.It's not a good idea C.It's all right D.It's not a big deal

13、It’s not easy ________ me ________ finish walking a 100-kilometer trail within 48 hours.

A．to; to

B．for; to

C．to; for

D．for; for

14、--- Dad, can I go out with my classmates?

--- Sure, but you _____ come back home before eight o’clock.

A. can B. would C. must D. shall

15、I always ask my husband ________ me ________ the room.

A.help；clean B.to help；cleaning C.help；to clean D.to help；clean

16、What do you usually do   Saturday evening?

A. at   B. on   C. in   D. of

17、 these books and magazines to the library on time.

A. Make sure to return   B. Be sure of returning

C. Be sure to return   D. Make sure of returning

18、Many students________history because they think it’s boring．

A. like

B. hate

C. agree

D. enjoy

19、根据汉语提示完成句子

When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．（代替）

20、补全对话。根据下面的对话情意，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意义完整连贯。

A : Hello,Jane! Long time no see!

B :Hi, Mike. You look tired and your face is white. 【1】?

A : I can’t sleep well at night.

B : 【2】?

A : Because I’ll give a English speech next Monday. But my English is so poor that I’ve been worrying about it for weeks. 【3】?

B : I think you can write down what you want to say and remember it.

A: Anything else?

B : 【4】. What’s more, you should smile and look at the eyes of the other students when you are giving the speech.

A: What wonderful suggestions! 【5】.

B: You are welcome. I wish you success.

21、

Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Nelson is the first________president of South Africa.

A.white B.Asian C.woman D.black

【2】Nelson was born in a________family.

A.poor B.rich C.kind D.white

【3】How long was Nelson in prison?

A.nearly 28 years B.18 years C.over 30 years D.20 years

【4】Nelson won the Nobel Prize for________ in 1993.

A.Physics B.Medicine C.Chemistry D.Peace

【5】Nelson visited China for the first time in________ .

A.1993 B.1992 C.1994 D.2013

22、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

23、   What do you do on April 1st? Someone likes to tie his or her best friend’s shoelace（鞋带）to the desk. Some people like to put salt in the sugar bowl. In all, people like to play tricks on others on that day. Let me tell you more about April Fool’s Day.

April Fool’s Day started in Europe about 500 years ago. On that day, people play tricks on each other for fun. In France, children stick a picture of a fish on their friends’ backs. In the UK, people play jokes only in the morning. They think it can bring bad luck to do it in the afternoon. In Denmark, people celebrate April Fool’s Day on both April 1st and May 1st.

Remember, the tricks are just for fun. If someone is crying, April Fool’s Day isn’t fun.

【1】What does the underline word “trick” mean in Chinese?

A．游戏

B．树枝

C．花招

D．方法

【2】Which of the following tricks is not mentioned in the passages?

A．Put salt in the sugar bowl.

B．Draw a fish on their friends’ desks.

C．Stick a picture of a fish on their friends’ backs.

D．Tie his or her best friend’s shoelace to the desk.

【3】Where do people play jokes only in the morning?

A．France

B．the UK

C．Denmark

D．the US

【4】Which of the following is true to the passage?

A．April Fool’s Day started in Asia about 500 years ago.

B．In the UK, people think playing jokes in the morning can bring bad luck.

C．The tricks are bad and they always make people cry.

D．In Denmark, people celebrate April Fool’s Day on both April 1st and May 1st.

【5】The passage is about __________.

A．April Fool’s Day

B．some special days for fools

C．some ways to make friends with others

D．some ways to celebrate May 1st

24、Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.

Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.

One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_________ is a new way for holidays in China.

A．Climbing mountains

B．Doing farm work

C．Pleasure of Farmhouse

D．Fishing

【2】In the countryside, visitors can _________.

A．enjoy the beautiful view

B．work with the farmers

C．taste the fresh produce

D．do all of above

【3】Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.

A．farmers

B．visitors from cities

C．young people

D．children

【4】In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.

A．how to work on farm

B．where we could grow crops

C．where we could make food

D．the pleasure of working

25、   Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He sometimes put them back together. Other 【1】 (time) he made new things from different parts. He learned 2.h【2】 to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go­cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote­control robot from some waste things. This won him 【4】 (one) prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【5】 (he) “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【6】 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【7】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working 8.o【8】 another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has 【9】 (many) than 100 useful inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】(try) new things.

26、小红、小明和小刚是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好，每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者工作。根据以下要点，以“Being a Volunteer is Great”为题，写出他们的志愿者工作及他们的感受。80词左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

1. 小红到小学帮助小学生阅读；

2. 小明到动物医院照料动物；

3. 小刚到医院给病人演唱歌曲；

4. 参加志愿者的感受等。

Being a volunteer is great

No. 1 Middle School is proud of three students. They are ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________