临汾2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

1、亚马孙河是世界上最长的河流之一。

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2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

catch a cold,look after,fast food,have a toothache,take one's temperature

【1】Why don't we try some Chinese ________ for a change?

【2】Don't take off your coat, or you'll ________.

【3】Did you________ five minutes ago?

【4】Mary ate too much candy. She________.

【5】He was left alone with no one to________ him.

3、I was doing my homework at 7:00 last night.

(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ you ____ at 7:00 last night?

4、The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.

A. drink   B. drinks   C. drinking   D. drank

5、She________in her room at 9:00 last night．

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. is sleeping

D. sleeps

6、Millie keeps on exercising every morning ________ keep healthy.

A．in order to

B．so that

C．such that

D．in order not to

7、______ your library book on time.

A.Give  B.Pass  C.Turn  D.Return

8、—The poster says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let’s go and see it.

—But I ________ it.

A．see

B．saw

C．have seen

D．will see

9、   Don’t worry, We have ________ time to do the work.

A.many B.plenty of C.a lot D.a plenty of

10、(2017山东寿光实验中学月考)I heard him   the piano when I was walking past the room.

A. play   B. playing

C. to play   D. played

11、Though Daniel is a boy of few words, ______ he is warm hearted.

A．in a hurry   B．in fact   C．in the end D．above all

12、I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well.

A．a; a

B．an; an

C．the; a

D．an; the

13、This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.

A．myself; owner

B．own; owner

C．owner; own

D．own; own

14、It's time ________ listen to music.

A.to B.for C.with D.of

15、He had the flu. He promised the doctor________  at home and rest.

A．staying

B．to stay

C．stayed

D．stays

16、—We haven't heard from Helen for a long time.

—What do you think ________?

A．is she doing

B．was she doing

C．she is doing

D．she was doing

17、—________?

—I want to buy a dress for my mother.

A.What are you doing B.What can I do for you

C.What will my life be like D.What do you think of the film

18、—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?

—I'd love to, ________ I have to look after my sister.

A.as B.but C.since

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

A: Hello,who’s calling, please?

B:Hi,this is Jack speaking in Beijing. May I speak to Amy?

A: Hey,Jack! This is Amy. 【1】

B:I’ve come to see my aunt with my parents.

A:【2】

B: It’s now very warm and comfortable in May, just right for sightseeing(观光)

A:【3】How long will you stay there?

B: For five days.

A:【4】

B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A: Really?【5】

B: I’m sure you will have fun there.

A.That’s why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of a year.

B.What’s your favorite place?

C.How soon will you be back?

D.What’s the weather like in Beijing?

E.Why are you in Beijing now?

F.I can’t wait to go there.

G.What place would you like to visit?

20、补全对话

A:Look at those flowers.They 【1】very beautiful.

B:Yes,and they also 【2】  sweet.It seems (好像)that spring is coming.

A:The weather is getting warmer and warmer,so the flowers come out now.

B:And trees turn green,too.

A:We also 【3】comfortable these days.So we can have a picnic outside.

B:That 【4】great!

A:I’ll 【5】 some cakes for you.Have a try.

B:Thank you and I’m sure they will taste delicious.

21、

When you hear "single-use (一次性使用)", you might think of something like chopsticks (筷 子) from fast food restaurants. You use them once, throw them away and forget about them. But when we forget about them, we also forget that we're creating waste.

"Single-use" was chosen as Collins Dictionary's "Word of the Year" for 2018. The idea of single-use is not just about real objects that we can touch or see. It also includes the ways that we communicate.

On social media (社交媒体), we see picture, news and articles everywhere. We look, laugh and keep scrolling (滚屏). We never look twice. This is called single-use media. It's all about sharing the small things of our lives. For example, I know what restaurant all of my friends went to last night. However, I don't know their deepest thoughts and feelings about serious problems. I don't even know what their dinner tasted like. I look at their picture and give them a "Like". Then I "throw it away" and keep scrolling.

Social media nowadays make it very easy for us to forget what we have lost. Before we use social media and send messages on the phone, we communicated by talking. We had to remember or write down important things. Many people also communicated by writing letters, which took time and energy. They had to think carefully about each sentence. People treasured (珍惜) and kept letters for years. A letter was serious. It's a shared piece of the writer's spirit.

On social media, we treat our friends and family like cheap chopsticks. It's simple and efficient (有效率的) in use, but we don't spend time sharing little pieces of our thoughts and feelings any more.

【1】From the passage we know that single-use ________.

A.is only about real objects

B.is about using things online

C.includes the ways we communicate

【2】Nowadays people talk and write letters less because ________.

A.they use social media and send messages more

B.they enjoy pictures on the Internet more

C.they eat out with friends more

【3】Which of the following is NOT the single-use way of life?

A.Half people visit an internet-famous restaurant only once.

B.Students read the books again and again to write a book report.

C.1/4 of the apps (应用程序) are opened only once during the use of the phone.

【4】According to paragraph four, we have lost ________ after social media becomes popular.

A.the ability to talk with others

B.the possibility to send messages

C.the real communication with thoughts and feelings

【5】What can you infer from the end of the passage?

A.We should treasure our friends and family by telling them how we think and feel.

B.Friends are like chopsticks, and we should use them only when we need them.

C.There is no need to save the letters from friends because they are meaningless.

22、   Do you know how to make ice coffee? There are two kinds of ice coffee: coffee with ice, and coffee with ice cream. Most people like coffee with ice cream better. To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk, and ice cream.

1. Get a big glass, and put ≤1/4 very strong black coffee into it. You may put sugar if you like. Mix this well.

2. Put ice cream into the rest of the glass, right to the top.

3. Pour milk over the top, until it’s nearly full, and mix well.

Now good ice coffee is OK.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

【1】Most people like coffee with ice.

【2】We need coffee, milk, and ice cream to make good ice coffee.

【3】It’s very easy to make good ice coffee.

【4】We need to put ≥1/4 very strong black coffee into a big glass.

【5】We need to pour milk over the top and mix well at last.

23、On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing cold in Chongli (Hebei province) and Harbin, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.

In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures (雪雕). In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (滑雪板)!   Shanghai reminded (提醒) me of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be during Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo has been my favorite city so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.

Now l am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!

【1】Which city reminded the writer of a city in a western country?

A．Beijing.

B．Shanghai.

C．Guilin.

D．Qingdao.

【2】In Yangshuo, the writer enjoyed the following activities EXCEPT ________.

A．seeing the amazing ice and snow sculptures

B．riding the bike along the river

C．eating strawberries from the farm

D．taking photos of the beautiful views

【3】From the story, we can tell that ________.

A．the writer hasn't been to Hebei so far

B．the writer learned how to snowboard in Harbin

C．there are many western restaurants in Yangshuo

D．there are many old buildings in Guilin

24、   Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure (失败). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk (风险) taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.

【1】What can you learn from the passage?

A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

D.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

【2】What can cause shyness according to the passage?

A.Genetics, grow-ups and birthplace. B.Family size, grow-ups and failure.

C.Genetics, family size and birthplace. D.Genetics, family size and failure.

【3】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to study shyness more. B.To introduce the reasons why people are shy.

C.To explain why scientists study shyness. D.To show why shyness makes people fail.

25、第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

My name is the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious(传染性的). When I live【1】wild animals, I don’t hurt humans(人类). But some people do not respect（尊重）nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me 【2】 I  can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 【3】 many ways to cure （ 治愈） the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. If you【4】 want to get sick, you have to: Don’t go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear【5】mask（口罩）when you go out.

I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.

26、书面表达。

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

熬夜stay up；增进，加强build up

要求：1.描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥；2.书写工整，卷面整洁；3.80词左右。

I think healthy habits are very important for us.________________________________________________________________________

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