咸宁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语_咸宁2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语下载-范文来试卷

1、露西今天早上生了一对双胞胎。
____________________________________

2、
both begin many during interest share because go develop bridge between along
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began 【1】 the Western Han Dynasty and has been a(n) 【2】 between the East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road 【3】 from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 【4】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron 【5】 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important to 【6】 China and the rest of the world. It was 【7】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, arts, science and literature as well as crafts(工艺) and technologies were 【8】 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 【9】 and influenced each other.
Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】 , such as the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

3、Both my father and my mother like Mulan. (改为否定句)
________ my father ________ my mother ________ Mulan.

4、Walk along this street till you reach the Children’s Palace. The bookshop is opposite it. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的短语)
A．on the other side of
B．turn up
C．next to
D．in the front of
5、It’s important ______ us ______ English well.
A. for, to study B. of, to study C. for, study D. of, study
6、—Dad, will you buy me a new bike?
—I don’t know. I’ll have to __________ it.
A．think of
B．think about
C．think for
D．think out
7、There’s going to be ________ outing next week. We are all excited about it.
A．/
B．the
C．an
D．a
8、—Jim takes __________ his father.
—You mean he is similar __________ his father?
A．for; as
B．to; with
C．after; to
D．like; for
9、—Could you help me________the heavy bag？
—Of course.
A.move
B.moving
C.to moving
D.will move
10、—Lucy, why are you staying at home ________?
—Oh, my parents went to my grandparents’ home.
A．lonely
B．clearly
C．already
D．alone
11、He often borrows money____ others but he doesn’t lend anything ____ anybody.
A. from, from B. to, from C. from, to D. to, to
12、Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in front of people.
A. relaxed B. nervous C. proper D. clear
13、Lisa got up very early________catch the first bus．
A．so that
B．in order
C．in order to
D．in order that
14、—Writing stories________what I enjoy most．
—That’s why you are good at________．
A．is；writing
B．are；writing
C．are；to write
D．is；to write
15、—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car?
—Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon.
A．advice
B．decision
C．offer
D．notice
16、Which of the following is a fact?
A.The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.
B.Millie spends over seven hours reading books every day.
C.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.
D.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.
17、Paper is made ________ wood, and paper can be made ________ books.
A．of; from
B．of; into
C．from; in
D．from; into
18、My parents are like the cute Baymax (大白). They are kind and truly me.
A.care about B.find out C.take up

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Jim, what are you doing?
B: 【1】
A: Oh, no! You made Emma’s room untidy. When she sees this, she’ll be angry.
B: 【2】
A: Very easy! Clean her room.
B: She will come back soon. 【3】
A: No problem. 【4】
B: First help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books.
A: OK. 【5】
B: Oh, no! Please help me first.
A: OK.
A．Could you please help out with a few things?
B．I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room.
C．What’s the matter?
D．But could I finish my homework first?
E．What do you want me to do?
F．Thank you for your help.
G．What should I do?
20、A: David, is the tall girl on your left in the photo your sister?
B: Yes. Now she is a student in Wuhan Medical College.
A: 【1】
B: She’s going to help people as a nurse.
A: 【2】
B: She’s going to Africa to work in the hospital there.
A: 【3】
B: She’s not sure yet. Maybe she’ll work there for two or three years.
A: I think she is great. There’re many people who need help in Africa. How about you, David? 【4】
B: I’m going to be a reporter when I grow up. But I need to improve my writing skills (技能) first.
A: 【5】
B: I’m going to take some writing lessons online.
A．What are you going to be when you grow up?
B．How long is she going to work there?
C．How are you going to improve them?
D．Where is she going to work?
E．What do you think of the reporter?
F．What is she going to do after she finishes college?
G．What did you do just now?

21、Books play an important role in our life.Gorky once said，“Books are the ladder of human progress.”Then which book is your favorite?
As a book lover，my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.This book is written by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced many students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong Robinson.He is a brave man.I like him so much.When Robinson was young，he dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.Unluckily，after he grew up，he actually lived on an island for 28 years，where no people lived.During those years，he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters(灾害)．Finally，the great man succeeded in dealing with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book encourages me deeply.Our life cannot be lucky all the time.But no pain，no gain，and only hard work can lead us to a better life.
【1】According to the passage，the book Robinson Crusoe ______.
A. is written by Gorky B. is written by Robinson
C. is written by Daniel Defoe D. is written by unknown person
【2】What did Robinson dream of when he was young?
A. He dreamed of living on an island.
B. He dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.
C. He dreamed of growing up.
D. He dreamed of fighting against difficulties.
【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Robinson experienced hunger on the island.
B. Robinson fought against natural disasters on the island.
C. Robinson managed to deal with a lot of difficulties on the island.
D. Robinson didn't go out of the island.
【4】From the passage we can know that ______.
A. our life can be lucky all the time
B. hard work cannot lead us to a better life
C. Robinson is strong，brave and hard－working
D. Robinson lived on the island for 20 years
【5】The best title for the passage is ______.
A. My Favorite Book B. A Book Lover
C. Life on an Island D. How to Live on an Island
22、
Once there was a famine（饥荒）in the town. A rich and kind baker（面包师）sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them,“In this basket,there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf（一条面包）every day until the hard days end. ”
The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said,
"Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley！Be quick！"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message,he said,“No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now. ”
【1】From the story,we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.
A．happy
B．poor
C．rich
D．comfortable
【2】The rich baker gave ________ to the children.
A．some bananas
B．some books
C．some clothes
D．some bread
【3】When the other children shouted and fought for the bread,Shirley ________.
A．stood modestly in the distance
B．shouted at them
C．joined them
D．laughed at them
【4】Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.
A．buy some food
B．hide it quickly
C．give it back to the rich man
D．tell her father the news
【5】The story tells us that ________.
A．it's not important to say thanks to others
B．fighting with others can help us get more
C．Shirley's mother didn't like silver
D．a kind and honest person will be rewarded
23、 Height is just one of the features (特征) your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. That means your height is genetic. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you ﬁnd them out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 5 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (the time of life when you change from a child to an adult).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?
Don't be surprised if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the ﬁrst changes of puberty.
【1】What does the underlined word 'genetic' in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Passed down from parents. B.Learned from friends.
C.Taught by teachers. D.Exercised by yourself.
【2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Children grows about 3 cm a year during puberty.
B.Doctors believe your diet and sleep decide your height.
C.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
D.Boys' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for girls'.
【3】This passage is mainly about ______.
A.why you look like your parents B.how you grow to a certain height
C.how the genes work in your body D.why you grow fast during puberty
24、Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
【1】When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.
【2】The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.
A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape
B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D. they really like to do sports
【3】Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?
A. People who enjoy indoor activities.
B. People who enjoy music.
C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D. People who love dancing.
【4】What does rock climbing depend on?
A. It depends on your brain.
B. It depends on your hobby.
C. It depends on your interests.
D. It depends on your body and mind.
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Sports have developed fast in China these years.
In 1974, China first came to the Asian Games. Four years l【1】, in the 8th Asian Games, we won the second prize. We have won the l【2】 number of gold medals in the past ten Asian Games since 1982.
In 1984, China t【3】 part in the Olympic Games, and won the fourth place with 15 gold medals. In 1988, It was a p【4】 that China won only five gold medals in the 24th Olympic Games. In the 25th and 26th Olympic Games, we b【5】 won 16 gold medals and came fourth. In 2000, for the first time, we ranked third with 28 gold medals. In 2004, we won 32 gold medals and ranked second in the Athens Olympic Games. In 2008, in our motherland, we won 51 gold medals and ranked f【6】in Beijing Olympic Games. We felt very p【7】of our great country.
At the same time, we try to i【8】 the ability of hosting international games. In 1990, we succeeded in hosting the 11th Asian Games. To our joy, the 29th Olympic Games was h【9】 in Beijing in 2008 and the 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in 2010. It shows our s【10】 in sports is accepted by the world.
Clearly, China has become stronger in sports.

26、假设你是李华。你的朋友Lily给你来信说她头疼、喉咙疼。请你给她回信，从饮食、睡眠和运动等方面提些建议。
Dear Lily,
I am glad to hear from you. I am sorry to hear you have a headache and a sore throat recently._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________