伊犁州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

【1】The loud music was dying down after the policemen came.

__________________________________________

【2】He gave away the old clothes to a children’s home.

__________________________________________

【3】我们应该学会照顾我们的家人和朋友。(take care of)

__________________________________________

【4】青少年应该多读书面不是每天玩电脑游戏。(instead of)

__________________________________________

【5】志愿者的工作会对社会产生巨大的影响。（make a difference to）

__________________________________________

2、

Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two children—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is a boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and 【1】 hard. When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs. Peters is busy 【2】 housework. Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. But sometimes something unhappy may happen.

One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden while 【3】 mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie began to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, "Why are you crying, Annie?"

"Sammy has broken my toy horse," Annie answered, crying 【4】.

"How did he break it?" her mother asked. Annie 【5】 crying, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, "I hit him on the head with it." Hearing this, Mrs. Peters understood the whole thing.

3、

【1】These flowers are from Kunming．He said．

He said_______these flowers________from Kunming．

【2】Light travels faster than sound．My teacher told me．

My teacher told me________light________faster than sound．

【3】Are the children playing games?I want to know．

I want to know________the children________ _______games．

【4】How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows'?

Who knows how many people_______ _______ _______in the picture?

【5】What does he often talk about?The girl wondered．

The girl wondered________ ________often_________about．

4、I didn’t ask anyone for help. I finished it ________ my own.

A.in B.to C.on D.from

5、The Silk Road________new markets in Europe and America in the old days.

A.built up B.opened up C.put up D.looked up

6、—How much does the pig ________? 

—Over 150 kilos.

A．have

B．cost

C．value

D．weigh

7、Sally wants to   Bob,so she went to the country with him.

A. get married   B. marry

C. marry with   D. get married with

8、In class, we often practise speaking English  ________ small groups.

A.for B.in C.like

9、I hope ________ a good education.

A．having

B．to have

C．had

D．has

10、It’s against the law for him to rush into ________ house without permission.

A.my own private B.him own private C.his own private D.own his private

11、The film ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.

A．wins

B．win

C．will win

D．has won

12、I haven't finished ________ the novel. So I can't return it to you today.

A. read   B. reading   C. to read   D. reads

13、—Excuse me, is Mrs.Green in the office?

—Sorry. She ________ to Singapore for a meeting. She'll be back in three days.

A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been

14、Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．unless

15、I used to think that blindness ________ , but now I know I was wrong.

A．cannot cure

B．cannot be cured

C．could not cure

D．could not be cured

16、Don’t ________ new shoes because they won’t keep you ________ during the race.

A. put on; comfortable   B. wear; comfortable

C. put on; comfortably   D. wear; comfortably

17、My friend didn't know who ________ the problem that she met at that time.

A．to talk about

B．will talk to about

C．to talk to about

D．will talk to

18、We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

A．to share

B．sharing

C．shared

D．share

19、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

【1】The desk_________(重量有) 20 kilos.

【2】Your_________(裤子) are a bit long. You’d better change another pair.

【3】My mother is making a shopping l_________in her room.

【4】 Have you got your_________(护照)?

【5】He looks very cool when he wears his_________(太阳镜).

【6】What’s the_________(总的) number of workers in that factory?

【7】The boy w_________40 kilos.

【8】Jim likes wearing T-shirts and _________(短裤).

20、五、补全对话，情景问答

Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?【1】 

Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】 

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial

paintings.

Alex: 【5】 

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

21、阅读理解

One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.

【1】What’s a problem for the career people from this passage?

A．They must wear uniforms at work.

B．They have no dresses to wear.

C．They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.

D．They have to go to the party.

【2】The easiest solution is ____.

A．to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office

B．not to go to the party

C．to take a taxi home

D．to finish work earlier

【3】If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.

A．a nice dress

B．a “basic dress”

C．her uniform

D．casual clothes

【4】How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?

A．About five minutes.

B．About fifteen minutes.

C．About half an hour.

D．About fifty minutes.

【5】If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.

A．wear it in the morning

B．buy one in the shop

C．borrow one from her workmate

D．bring it to the office

22、One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”

“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.

Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”

But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”

“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”

"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "

【1】Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.

【2】The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.

【3】Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.

【4】His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.

【5】Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.

23、   What does an astronaut eat in apace? This is a question that will puzzle many people. In the early space travel years, astronauts ate dehydrated (脱水的) foods that were eaten through straws (吸管). In today’s space-age, the food that they eat is quite different. They eat food in the same way as people do on Earth.

Astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety (多样化) of foods in space now. Some can be eaten in their natural form, like fruits, while some need to add water, like noodles. However, there are no fridges, so the food has to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time. When the astronauts are hungry, they simply eat the food by opening the food packages and eat with a fork, knife and spoon.

Just like people on Earth, astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sometimes they also eat snacks. The US space agency NASA has found out that an astronaut’s diet reduces (减少) by about 70% on a space mission, though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts, chicken, beef, seafood and candies. Drinks in the spaceship include coffee, tea, juices, and lemonade.

Astronauts can also ask for a special food that they would like to have in space. Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions (任务).

【1】In the early space travel years, astronauts ________.

A. ate dehydrated food

B. drank milk through straws

C. ate the same food as on Earth

D. ate with a fork, knife and spoon

【2】In today’s space age, astronauts ________.

A. can only eat fruit and noodles

B. can’t eat anything in a natural way

C. can use the fridges to store the food

D. can eat many kinds of food like on Earth

【3】Scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to Astronauts ________.

A. when they exercise

B. when they are sick

C. when on space missions

D. when they relax themselves

24、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a【1】 happened. It completely changed Wendy’s feeling about the Internet.

One of Wendy’s favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music website. Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s【2】 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.

Wendy e【3】 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself—she even looked s【4】 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.

It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. Anne was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p【5】 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy’s personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.

This situation is actually quite common, and affects（影响） thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h【6】, have not been so lucky.

Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N【7】 give out personal information while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistakes as Wendy.

26、请你写一篇作文，描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从马路、住房条件、交通设施等方面进行描述。词数80左右。

内容提示：

1.过去，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小镇，道路又窄又脏，到处都是垃圾，人们住在又旧又小的平房里，出行只能靠步行或骑骑行车；

2.然而，在过去的三十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，马路已经变得宽阔整洁，道路两边高楼林立，大多数人已搬进了社区，住进了现代化的公寓，出行坐公交车或打出租车，很多人买了小汽车。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________